2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：第2单元过关检测.docx

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：第2单元过关检测.docx

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第二单元过关检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CometotheSanctuary,Australiaandgainthesatisfactionthatcomesfromworkinginagreatenvironmentwithanamazingteam.WorkalongwiththestaffandothervolunteersfromallwalksoflifetotakecareofAustralia’snativewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat.

TheSanctuaryisquitepopularwithmanyofthelocalschools,andisrecognisedasanAdvancedEcotourismAttraction,winninglotsoftourismawards.Thisvolunteerprojectislookingforpeoplewhoenjoywildlifeandwanttoworkinanamazingenvironment.Theworkisrewardingbutcanbephysicallydemandingandbynomeansan“easyholidayoption”.

Typicalday

Youwilljoininthevolunteertrainingprogrammewheretrainingwillbedoneinvariousactivities.Yourresponsibilitiesincludebutarenotlimitedto:

·Preparingfoodandtreatsforouranimals

·Assistingthestaffwiththeirduties,suchasweighingouranimalsanddoinghealthchecks

·HelpingourvisitorsgetthemostoutoftheirtimeattheSanctuary

·Assistingthestaffwithtourgroups

·Otherspecialisedactivities,suchaspreparingeducationalmaterials,gardening,constructionandvisitorassistance

Free-timeactivities

Ondaysoff,youcangotonearbymuseumsandparks.Lotsofactivitiessuchasdiving,watersports,boattours,helicoptertoursandmorearealsoavailable.These,however,willbepaidbyyourselves.

Requirements

·Age

18yearsandabove.

·LanguageSkills

YouneedtospeakEnglish（basiclevel）.

·Nationality

Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.

·Workinghours

YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayfrom8:

00to16:

00.

1.Whowillbeacceptedintotheproject?

A.Awildlifelover.

B.Aholidaymaker.

C.Anawardwinner.

D.Anexperiencedtourist.

答案:

A

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Thisvolunteerprojectislookingforpeoplewhoenjoywildlifeandwanttoworkinanamazingenvironment.（这个志愿者项目正在寻找喜欢野生动物并希望在神奇环境中工作的人）”可知,野生动物爱好者将被接受加入这个项目。

故选A项。

2.Whichisavolunteer’susualduty?

A.Attractingvisitors.

B.Doingcheck-upsonanimals.

C.Preparingmealsforthestaff.

D.Teachingeducationalmaterials.

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

根据Typicalday标题下的“Assistingthestaffwiththeirduties,suchasweighingouranimalsanddoinghealthchecks（协助工作人员履行职责,例如称量动物体重和进行健康检查）”可知,志愿者日常的职责是对动物进行检查。

故选B项。

3.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?

A.AdvancedEnglish.

B.Australiannationality.

C.8hourseveryworkday.

D.Anagelimitof19years.

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

根据Workinghours标题下的“YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayfrom8:

00to16:

00.（周一、周二、周三、周四和周五8:

00~16:

00需要您的帮助）”可知,对志愿者的要求是:

每个工作日8小时。

故选C项。

B

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鹰）,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?

Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavetheAnimals B.UsefulAnimals

C.LawsforAnimals D.AnimalsinDanger

答案:

A

解析:

标题归纳题。

文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题,故文章标题应是“保护动物”。

故选A项。

5.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause　　　. 

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Animalsaremorethan...inthebalanceofnature.”可知,每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡。

故选C项。

6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?

A.Becamemore. B.Becameless.

C.Turnedblack. D.Atefood.

答案:

A

解析:

词义猜测题。

由画线词所在的段落可以看出,当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时,粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。

没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀,老鼠的数量自然是增长很快,即“变得更多”。

故选A项。

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　. 

A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeago

B.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife

C.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease

D.manycountriespas