上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编 语法填空 学生版.docx

上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编 语法填空 学生版.docx

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上海市高考英语名校卷专题冲刺汇编语法填空学生版

2021英语二考冲刺—语法填空专题名校汇编

学习目标：

专题训练各名校语法填空，掌握语法填空常考点和难点以及解题技巧。

课堂测试：

1.【2020-2021学年七宝中学高三上学期9月第一次月考卷】（★★★☆）

（A）

Anewstudyshowsthat（21）_______（good）yourshort-termmemory,thefasteryoufeelfedupanddecideyou’vehadenough.ThefindingsappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.

NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox.“Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofthings（22）_______verydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs.”Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.

Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintings…likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream…orlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongs…orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperienceonascaleofzerototen.“Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothem（23）________（get）tiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey’dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.”Thefindingssuggestthatmarketers（24）______copewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick（25）_______intoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversations（26）_______wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviews（27）________（challenge）byothermembersofsociety.

Face-tofacecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunication（28）_______（become）oneofthedominatingfactorsofcurrentsociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunications（29）___________localnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（失去优势）byinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationrestrictedtoawealthyminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthat（30）________（channel）intomillionsofhomes…..

课堂精讲：

2.【2020-2021学年建平中学高三下3月月考试卷】（★★★☆）

CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?

Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.

SoonachillyJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured（冒险）ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,（21）______（get）abetterlook.Firsttheycastarockontotheicetotestit,thentheysteppedonit.（22）________（convince）theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Therewasnosound,hejustfellinstantly.

Cruzrushedtohelphisterrifiedfriend.FOOMP—thepondswallowedhimtoo.Cruzmanagedtolift（23）_______outofthefrozenwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheice（24）______（nothold），andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Therewasnotmuchchance（25）______theycouldfreethemselvesfromthetrouble.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.

Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboys（26）______（fall）intothepondandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy（浮标），kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,（27）______（chop）hiswaythroughtheicewithfreefist.Lavinmadehisway（28）______CruzandAnthonyandpullthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewater（29）______（lower）theirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.

Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,（30）______theyarestillalittleawestruck（惊叹的）bytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Iwouldhavedied.”

3.【2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷】（★★★★☆）

Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharp（21）youage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andhadthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskills（22）（assess）throughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18months（23）

（take）thesamesortsoftests.

Thosewho（24）（hold）mentallystimulating,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive（认知）function（25）amuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.

“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,（27）itcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidwork（26）

canhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,（28）（require）multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating（协调）,”shesays.“You（29）_______________organizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”

Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallenge（30）mentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.

4.【2020-2021学年上海市徐汇区上海中学高三上学期10月周测卷】（★★★★☆）

Pre-crastination：

 TheOppositeofProcrastination

Procrastinationisaseriousbehavioralprobleminvolvingbothpracticalandpsychologicalimplications。

 Taxpayerscommonlyputoffgivingtheirannualreturns

（21）            thelastminute,riskingmathematicalerrorsintheirfrenzytofile. Studentsburnthemidnightoiltogettheirtermpapers（22）            （submit）beforetheimpendingdeadline，precludingproperpolishingandproofreading. Forthesereasons,we（23）               （caution） nottoprocrastinate. HewhohesitatesislostProcrastinationisthethiefoftime

However,theoppositeofprocrastinationcanalsobeaseriousproblem-atendencywecall“pre-crastination.”Pre-crastinationistheinclinationtocompletetasksquicklyjustforthesakeofgettingthingsdonesooner（24）            later. Forinstance,peoplepaybillsassoonastheyarrive,thusfailingtocollectinterestincome. Familiarproverbsalsowarnofthehazardsofpre-crastination：

 Measuretwice,cutonce. Marryinhaste,repentatleisure

Wefirstfoundstrikingevidenceofpre-crastinationinalaboratorystudyexploringtheeconomicsofeffort. Collegestudentswereaskedtocarryoneofapairofbuckets：

 oneontheleftsideofawalkwayandoneontherightsideofthesamewalkway. Thestudentswereinstructedtocarry（25）           bucketseemedeasiertotaketotheendofthewalkway. WeexpectedstudentstochoosethebucketclosertotheendbecauseitwouldhavetobecarriedashorterdistanceSurprisingly,theypreferredthebucketclosertothestartingpoint,actuallycarryingit（26）             （far）.Whenaskedwhytheydidso,moststudentssaidsomethinglike,"Iwantedtogetthetaskdoneassoonaspossible.（27）           thischoicedidnotinfactcompletethetasksooner.

Nineexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250studentsfailedtorevealwhat（28）       havebeensocompellingaboutpickingupthenearerbucket. Althoughsomehiddenbenefitmayawaitdiscovery,asimplehypothesisisthatcomingcloserto（29）            （get）somethingdoneisinherentlyrewarding（30）            trivialtheachievement,evensomethingasinconsequentialaspickingupabucketmayserveasitsownreward.

5.【2020-2021学年上海市闵行区华二紫竹中学高三上学期英语期中试卷】（★★★★☆）

Howcanwehelpstudentsdobetteratschool?

Maybeweshouldsubsidinggymmembershipsandmake-upfortheteacherswealreadyhave.（21）________,atleast,aretheimplicationsofanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNevada.Theydesignedasimpleexperimenttoseewhetheralecturer'sattractivenesshasanyimpacton（22）______________o