船舶修理轮机英语11汇总.docx
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船舶修理轮机英语11汇总
一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）
1．船长Captain
2．大副Chiefofficer
3．二副Secondofficer
4．三副Thirdofficer
5．四副Fourthofficer
6．水手长Boatswain
22．钳工Fitter
23．主管工程师Engineerincharge
24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner
25．助理工程师Assistantengineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）
1．主机Mainengine
2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine
3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine
4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine
5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine
6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine
7．气缸盖（缸头）Cylinderhead
8．安全阀Safetyvalve
9．释放阀Reliefvalve
10．示功阀Indicatorvalve
11．示功考克Indicatorcock
12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve
13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor
14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector
15．排气阀Exhaustvalve
16．气缸套Cylinderliner
17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket
18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator
19．活塞Piston
20．活塞头Pistoncrown
21．活塞裙Pistonskirt
22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin
24．活塞杆Pistonrod
25．活塞环Pistonring
26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove
27．压缩环（气环）Compressionring
28．刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring
29．减磨令Wearring（copperring）
30．伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe
31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace
32．填料箱（函）Stuffingbox
33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox
34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox
35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox
36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver
37．扫气口Scavengingport
38．排气口Exhaustport
39．十字头Crosshead
40．十字头销Crossheadpin
41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing
42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper
4
43．滑块Guideshoe
44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate
45．连杆Connectingrod
46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing
47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing
48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing
49．曲柄销Crankpin
50．曲轴Crankshaft
51．曲轴颈Crankjournal
52．曲柄臂Crankweb
53．拐档差Crankdeflection
54．主轴承Mainbearing
55．主轴颈Mainjournal
56．轴承瓦Bearingbush
57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush
58．上轴瓦Upperhalf
59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush
60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf
61．推力轴承Thrustbearing
62．推力块Thrustpad
63．推力盘Thrustdisc
64．推力轴Thrustshaft
65．底座Bedplate
66．机架Frame
67．曲柄箱Crankcase
68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor
69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.
70．定时齿轮Timinggear
71．飞轮Flyingwheel
72．凸轮Cam
73．凸轮轴Camshaft
74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam
75．链条Chain
76．链条轮Chainwheel
77．链条箱Chainbox
78．推杆Pushrod
79．摇臂Rockerarm
80．排气阀Exhaustvalve
81．吸气阀Suctionvalve
82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold
83．进气总管Airinletmanifold
84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe
85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe
86．法兰Flange
87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt（tierod）
88．端盖Sidecover
89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump
90．燃油泵Fueloilpump
91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump
92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump
93．叶轮Impeller
94．柱塞Plunger
95．导杆Guiderod
96．导套Sleeve
97．滚动轴承Ballbearing
98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing
99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing
100．推力面Thrustsurface（thrustside）
101．盘车机Turninggear
102．增压器Turbocharger
103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine
104．涡轮Turbinewheel
105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade
106．喷嘴Nozzle
107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller
108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade
109．废气端Exhaustside
110．透平端Turbineside
111．转子轴Rotorshaft
112．油泵L.O.pump
113．换向装置Reversingdevice
114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor
115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower
116．膨胀接Expansionjoint
117．调速器governor
118．飞重Flyingweight
119．补偿阀Compensatevalve
120．针阀Needlevalve
121．开口销Cotterpin
122．轴封Shaftseal
123．机械密封Machineryseal
124．配电盘Switchboard
125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard
126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator
127．滤器Filter
128．细滤器Filter
129．粗滤器Strainer
130．滑油滤器L.O.filter
131．燃油滤器F.O.filter
132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer
132．空气滤器Airintakefilter
133．空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）
134．分油机Separator
135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator
136．净油机Purifier
137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier
138．二氧化碳CO2
139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle
140．正时齿轮Timinggear
141．导向棒装置Guidebar
142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver
143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener
144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft
145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel
146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive
147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener
148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing
149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole
150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator
151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve
152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor
153．喷油器Fuelvalve
154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem
155．安全帽Safetycap
156．机座Bedplate
157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper
158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt
159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver
160．端罩Endshields
161．气缸架Cylinderframe
162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice
163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump
164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank
165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter
三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）
1．船用锅炉Marineboiler
2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler
3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler
4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler
5．火管Firetube
6．给水管Feedpipe
7．炉膛Furnace
8．炉墙Furnacewall
9．火侧Fireside
10．水侧Waterside
11．燃烧器Oilburner
12．安全阀Safetyvalve
13．上排污Upperdrain
14．下排污Lowerdrain
15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve
16．水位计Waterlevelgauge
17．压力表Pressuregauge
18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve
19．玻璃管Glasstube
20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant
21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
22．冰机Fridge.Machine
23．空气压缩机Aircompressor
24．造水机Freshwatergenerator
25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler
26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane
27．天车导轨Cranerail
28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve
29．舵机Steeringgear
30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier
31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder
32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger
33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve
34．冷凝器Condenser
35．分油器Oilseparator
36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator
37．焚烧炉Oilburner
38．分油机Separator
39．分离筒Separatorbowl
40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice
41．转数计Revolutioncounter
42．控制阀Controlvalve
43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery
44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant
46．热交换器Heatexchanger
47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle
48．冷风机Coolerunit
49．防水风门Firedamper
50．气密挡板Gastightdamper
51．排气风机Exhaustfan
52．舱室通风机Cabinfan
53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan
54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower
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四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）
1．吸气阀Suctionvalve
2．排气阀Exhaustvalve
3．控制阀Controlvalve
4．导阀Pilotvalve
5．单向阀Non-returnvalve
6．口琴阀Flapvalve
7．调节阀Regulatingvalve
8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve
9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve
10．给水阀Feedvalve
11．排水阀Dischargevalve
12．截止阀Stopvalve
13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve
14．空气阀Airvalve
15．泄放阀Drainvalve
16．止回阀Checkvalve
17．海底阀Seavalve
18．回流阀Retunevalve
19．节流阀Throttlevalve
20．进气阀Inletvalve
21．出气阀Outletvalve
22．热力阀Thermalvalve
23．中央阀Centervalve
24．单向阀Onewayvalve
25．二通阀Twowayvalve
26．三通阀Triplevalve
27．旁通阀By-passvalve
28．换向阀Change-overvalve
29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve
30．溢流阀Overflowvalve
31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve
32．针阀Needlevalve
33．平衡阀Balancevalve
34．循环阀Circulationvalve
35．主阀Mainvalve
36．滑阀Slidevalve
37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve
38．截止阀Shut-offvalve
39．闸板阀Gatevalve
40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve
41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve
42．防浪阀Stormvalve
43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve
44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve
45．呼吸阀Breathervalve
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五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）
1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2．柱塞泵Plungerpump
3．叶片泵Vanepump
4．回转泵Rotarypump
5．齿轮泵Gearpump
6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7．离心泵Centrifugalpump
1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2．柱塞泵Plungerpump
3．叶片泵Vanepump
4．回转泵Rotarypump
5．齿轮泵Gearpump
6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7．离心泵Centrifugalpump
8．真空泵Vacuumpump
9．螺杆泵Screwpump
10．喷射泵Ejectorpump
11．冷却泵Coolingpump
12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump
13．海水泵Seawaterpump
14．给水泵Feedwaterpump
15．循环泵Circulatingpump
16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump
17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump
18．压载泵Ballastpump
19．舱底泵Bilgepump
20．污水泵Sewagepump
21．燃油泵Fuelpump
22．高压油泵Highpressurepump
23．底压油泵Lowpressurepump
24．驳运泵Transferpump
25．增压泵Boosterpump
26．消防泵Firepump
27．通用泵G.S.pump
28．旋涡泵Regenerative
29．蜗壳泵Volutepump
30．导叶泵Diffuserpump
31．单联泵Simplexpump
32．双联泵Duplexpump
33．多联泵Multiplexpump
34．活塞泵Pistonpump
35．减摇泵Anti-rollpump
36．总用泵Generalservicepump
37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump
38．扫舱泵Strippingpump
39．货油泵Cargooilpump
40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump
17
六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）
1．锚机Windlass
2．锚机轴Windlassshaft
3．刹车带Brakelining
4．离合器Clutch
5．锚链轮AnchorChainwheel
6．轴承瓦Bearingbush
7．轴承盖Bearingcover
8．绞揽机Capstan
9．系揽绞车Mooringwinch
10．卷缆车Reel
11．钢丝绳Wirerope
12．卡环Shackle
13．缆绳Mooringrope
14．滑轮Block
15．刹车装置Brakedevice
16．制链器Anchorchainstopper
17．舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel
18．舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge
19．液压油缸Hydraulicjack
20．起货机Cargowinch
21．可令吊Crane
22．生活吊Accommodationcrane
23．吊杆Derrickboom
24．桅杆Mast
25．救生艇Lifeboat
26．艇架Davit
27．艇机Lifeboatcapstan
28．救生筏Liferaft
29．救生衣Lifejacket
七、工具类（Wordabouttools）
1．车床Lathe
2．刨床Planingmachine
3．钻床Drillmachine
4．砂轮机Grindingmachine
5．磨床Grinder
6．铣床Millingmachine
7．镗床Boringmachine
8．手锤Engineer’shammer
9．冲击板手Impactwrench
10．板手Spanner
11．活络板手Screwspanner
12．梅花板手Ringspanner
13．呆扳手Openspanner
15．套筒板手Socketspanner
16．管子钳Pipespanner
17．螺丝刀Screwdriver
18．钢丝钳Wirepliers
19．尖嘴钳Longnosepliers
20．钢锯Hacksaw
21．剪刀Scissors
22．手电筒Torch
23．扁铲（凿子）Chisel
24．锉刀File
25．丝攻Threadtap
26．板牙Threaddie
27．绞刀Reamer
28．刮刀Scraper
29．油石Oilstone
30．拔子（拉马）Puller
31．沙布Emerycloth
32．破布Rag
33．卷尺Measuringtape
34．空心冲Holepunch
35．样冲Jointpunch
36．油壶Oilgun
37．牛油枪Greasegun
38．手电钻Handledrill
39．钻头Drill
40．液压千斤Hydraulicjack.
41．塞尺Feelergauge
42．游标卡尺Verniercaliper
43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers
44．内卡尺Insidecalipers
45．螺纹量规Screwgauge
46．桥规Bridgegauge
47．电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine
48．气焊机Gasweldingmachine
49．电焊钳Electricweldingpliers
50．气割枪Cuttingtouch
51．电焊条Electricsolderingiron
52．电工刀Electricianknife
53．电笔Testpen
54．剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers
55．圆规Compass
56．量表Gauge
57．拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge
58．深度规Depthgauge
59．千分表Micrometergauge
60．台虎钳Tablevice
61．柴油Dieseloil
62．滑油
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