牛津深圳版版英语八年级上册8AUnit1 知识点同步巩固和检测无答案.docx
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牛津深圳版版英语八年级上册8AUnit1知识点同步巩固和检测无答案
广州牛津版八上U1同步+拓展训练
Unit1Encyclopedias
Warm-up:
Reading
DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingofflyingmachines.
(1)重点短语
1.inthecountryside在乡村,在农村2.humanbeing人
3.dieout灭绝,消失4.findout了解,弄清
5.goforawalk去散步6.beborn出生
7.morethan多于,超过8.justlike正如,正像
9.howlong多久10.wouldlike想要
11.forexample例如12.nextto紧挨着
13.lookup查阅14.liveonEarth生活在地球上
15.anItalianpainter一位意大利画家16.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
17.attheendof在…末尾18.inthecentre在中心
19.comeoutof…从…出来20.befamousfor以…而闻名
befamousas作为…而闻名
(2)重点句型:
1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3.Suddenlydinosaursalldiedout.突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4.However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursfromtheirfossils.
然而,我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobodyknowswhy.没有人知道其中的原因。
6.Wouldyoulikesometea?
你想要一些茶吗?
词汇:
1.单词拼写
重难点详解:
1.Lookitup!
查阅一下!
lookup意为“查阅;查询”,强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.我们可以在词典中查新单词。
【拓展】lookup仰视;向上看
HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.
我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看。
look的相关短语:
(填入合适的介词)
look向周围看look向外看;当心
look看起来像lookthesame看起来相同
lookforward盼望look寻找
look看着look照顾;照料
【即学即练】
1).Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan______inthedictionary.
A.lookitforB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitup
2)._______!
Thecariscoming.
A.LookforB.LookoutC.LookatD.Lookafter
3).Mysisterisill,soIhaveto_______herathome.
A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookatD.lookafter
2.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.达芬奇出生在农村。
beborn意为“出生”,其后可接地点或时间状语。
注意介词的使用。
例:
LiMingwasborninEnglandonMay8th,1995.
【即学即练】He_______inChinain1997.
A.bornB.isbornC.bearsD.wasborn
3.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.
例如,他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。
a.include是及物动词,意为“包含,包括”
Theclubincludes20girls.
拓展:
including是介词,意为“包括,包含在内”
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,theboss.
包括老板在内的10个成员出席了会议。
4.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethansixtymillionyearsbeforehumanbeings.
恐龙在六百多万年前先于人类就生活在地球上了。
※live居住、生活.
livein+大地点:
住在,生活在…….如:
liveinGuangzhou/America
liveat+小地点:
住在,生活在…….如:
liveatGreenstreet
※morethan多于,不仅仅=over
eg:
MorethanfortycountriescametoGuangzhoutotakepartinthe2010AsianGames.
翻译:
他不仅仅是一位艺术家,他也是一位作家。
★hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法口诀:
A.跟具体数词连用时不可用复数形式eg.twohundred/fivethousand
B.hundreds/thousandsof表示一个约数概念,意为“数以百计、千计的……”
【即学即练】
①300名学生参加了这次校运动会。
___________________________________________________________________
②数以千计的人在战争中死去。
___________________________________________________________________
5.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.
※some….others….意思是___________________。
eg:
Usuallyinthepark,somepeoplearesinging,othersarerunning.
拓展:
【即学即练】用another、other、theother、others、theothers填空
①.Doyouhaveany________________questions?
②.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______________isaworker.
③.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,________________goinforsports.
④.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and__________________willstayathome.
⑤.Heisveryclever.Hemaybe_________________Edison.
【中考链接】:
1Themanintheshopaskedhertopay__________300yuanifshewantedtobuyabetterone.
Shethoughtitwastooexpensive.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
②----HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?
----Youcanhaveonemore.__________areforTom.
A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
※as….as….:
和……一样(as+形容词/副词原级+as)
eg:
Heisasrichasher
【即学即练】Englishisas_______asmaths.
A.moreimportantB.importantC.mostimportantD.importanter
6.Dinosaursalldiedoutsuddenly.
※die:
意思是是“死,死亡”,v;它的名词为_________,形容词为_________,现在分词为___________。
※常见die的短语:
①dieout:
灭绝;绝种
②dieof:
因……而死。
一般用于害病,疲劳,寒冷,饥渴,年老,失望,悲伤等感情原因等造成死亡;
③diefrom:
因……而死。
常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死。
④dieaway:
(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消失
[小试牛刀]1)Dozensofpeople__________lackofadequate(合适的)care.
2)Thenoiseoftheplane_____inthedistance.
3)Manyoldcustomshave_________.
4)Manypeople__________hunger(饥饿)everyyear.
7.However,peoplecanlearnaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromfossilsoftheirskeletons,eggsandfootprints.
※learnabout意思是:
____________________
Weshouldlearnaboutwesterncountrieshistory.
※befamousfor意思是:
__________________________.而
befamousas意思是:
作为什么而著名。
后面一般加职业名词。
eg:
Hainanisfamousitsbeautifulscenery.
Luxunwasfamousawriter.
※suchas:
意思是__________________.
WelearnlotsofsubjectssuchasChinese,mathsandEnglish.
【即学即练】Guangzhouisfamous____aflowercity.
A.forB.asC.aboutD.with
8.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtokeepanotebook.
当我小的时候,我过去有一个笔记本。
“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”,并且暗含有“现在已不做”之意。
翻译句子:
过去我们经常写信,而现在写电子邮件。
We___________________,butnowwewritee-mails.
拓展:
区分beusedtodoingsth.__________________
beusedtodosth.__________________
【即学即练】He________getuplate,butnowhegetsupearlyeveryday.
A.wasusedtoB.wasusedC.usedtoD.getusedto
9.Theywerenotverygood,buttheyhelpedmethinkanddream.
helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助了某人
拓展:
helponeselfto…随便吃些……
10.Justremembertothinkandtodream.记住要思考和梦想。
辨析:
remembertodosth.记得去做某事(此事还未做)
rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事(此事已做完)
拓展:
rememberthat+句子
eg.Rememberthattomorrowisyourmother’sbirthday.
11.HowlongdiddinosaursliveonEarthbeforetheydisappeared?
在恐龙消失之前,它们在地球上生活了多长时间?
辨析:
howfar,howsoon,howoften和howlong
howfar询问的是距离多远;
howsoon询问的是多久以后,多用in+时间段进行回答;
howoften询问的是做某事的频率,多用sometimes,always等频率副词作答;
howlong询问的是多长时间,多用for+时间段回答。
它还可以用来提问物体的长度,意为“多长”。
【即学即练】
1).--“_______havetheystudiedEnglish?
”
--“TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.”
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
2).--“______willheleavehere?
”
--“Hewillleavehereinamonth”
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes
3).--“____doeshewatchTV”--“Onceaweek.”
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany
U1过关练习题:
一.单项选择
()1._______ did the meeting last?
—About half an hour.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
()2. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
()3.Whenhewasachild,he________gototheriverandcatchfish.
A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.gotusedtoD.used
()4.Unfortunately, the soldier died____ a wound in the battle.
A. from B. out C. off D. of
()5. He knows that if he wants to succeed, he must_______Liu Gao and _______
the game.
A. win, win B. win, beat C. beat , win D. beat, beat
()6.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,______areforthestudents.
A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
()7.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingback B.putback C.toputback D.beputback
()8. The scientist did a lot of experiments to______ how the bees pass passages.
A. find B.find out C. see D. lookfor
()9.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
()10. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important nothing D. important something
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
三.完成句子
1.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。
Thatstyleofmusic_________________tenyearsago.
2.这个地方以它的绿茶而出名。
Theplace_____________________itsgreentea.
3.他们种了许多种花,例如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
Theyplantedmanyflowers,______________roses,sunflowers,etc.
4.由于天气不好,他们没有去露营。
Theydidn’tgocampingthebadweather.
5.没有空气人就不能生存。
Noonecanlivewater.
6.她跟他一样富有.
Sheis____________________him.
7.MrGreen刚刚打电话给我,了解她女儿的学习情况。
MrGreenphonedme________________________hisdaughter’sstudyjustnow.
8.恐龙已经灭绝了,一些人认为他们是死于疾病的。
Dinosaursall____________.Somepeoplethoughtthey____________disease.
4.课外拓展:
完形填空
5.阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inAmericapeople’sfavoritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirsparetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericantowatchTVatleastonehourinaday.96%ofAmericanseewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextitisreadingorgardening.Exceptthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.
InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket(跳蚤市场).Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.
Russianslikereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplewhoarereadingcarefully.Germanslikereadingaswell.Accordingtoasurvey,Germansread11booksonaveragein2006.
()1.HowmanykindsofhobbiesthatAmericanshavearementioned?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
()2.WhatisthefirsthobbyforAmericans?
A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtothecinema.
C.Doingsomesports.D.Reading.
()3.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirsparetime?
A.Garden.B.Fleamarket.C.Library.D.Cinema.
()4.Thepeoplein________likereading.
A.RussianandGermanB.RussiaandGer