高考作文指导如何写新闻报道Word下载.docx

高考作文指导如何写新闻报道Word下载.docx

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inahead-oncollision;

beatfault;

underinvestigation;

makecommentson/upon;

commenton/upon;

bein（stable/serious）condition;

befounddoing;

eightoutoften;

asaresultof;

consequently;

suffer（from）;

witness;

victim;

常用句型

1.sb.wasdoingsthwhentheaccidenthappened.

2.sbbereportedtodo/havedonesth.

3.Itisreportedthatsb/sth….

4.Accordingtopolicereports,itiscloselylinkedto….

5.Arecentreportshows/suggests/indicates….

6.Itissaidthat….

7.Itisestimatedthatithascausedalossof….

※基础写作常见框架

●Organizationofanewsreport

Anewsreportshouldalwayshaveaneye-catchingshortheadlinewhichintroducesthetopic.Itshouldalsobedividedintowell-structuredparagraphs,thatis:

a）anintroductionwheredetailsaboutthetime,placeandpeopleinvolvedintheincidentaregiven;

b）amainbodyconsistingoftwoormoreparagraphswheretheeventisdevelopedindetail,givinginformationaboutthereasonithappenedanditsresult;

c）anendingwherecommentsoractionstobetakenarebrieflymentioned.PassiveVoiceandDirect/ReportedSpeechcanbeusedtomakethenewsreportmoreinteresting.

Introduction--Paragraph1

Summaryoftheevent（time,place,peopleinvolved）

MainBody--Paragraph2–4

Developmentoftheeventindetail,causes,consequences

Conclusion--FinalParagraph

People’scomments/actiontaken

※写作评析

假如你是某学生英文报社小记者，请根据下列表格内容，写一篇英文新闻报道

起火地点

浙江杭州市潇洒酒吧

时间

2008年12月20日23：

00

原因

十余名高中生开生日派对，在室内燃放小型烟火

救援人员

数百名消防员，警察，附近居民

伤亡情况

5人死亡，34人不同程度受伤

经济损失

至少1000万元

影响

引起当地政府和全社会的关注

写作要求：

1.句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，可适当拓展

2.字数100-120

优秀作文FireworksSetFireinBar

Fivepeoplewerekilledinafireaccidentat11:

00p.m.onDec.20,2008inXiaosaBarinHangzhou.

Thefirebrokeoutwhenabouttenseniorhighschoolstudentswerehavingapartyandsetoffsomefireworksinsidethebar.Someonepresentatoncecalled119andcalledinthefirefighters.Thepoliceandthepeopleinthebartriedtocometohelpbutitwastoolate.

Altogetherfiveliveswereclaimedand34peoplewereinjuredinthefire.Alloftheinjuredarenowinhospitalundertreatment.Itisestimatedthatthefirehascausedalossof10millionyuanandithasattractedalotofattentionfromthelocalgovernmentandthewholesociety.

问题作文

FireworksSetFireinBar

OnDec.202008,afirebrokeoutintheXiaosaBarinHangzhou,at23:

30,whichwascausedbyadozenofhighschoolstudentswhoheldabirthdayparty,settingofffireworksinsidethebar.Hundredsoffirefighters,soldiersandlocalpeoplefoughtbravelythefireuntilitfinallyputout.Thefirecausedalossof10millionyuanatleast.Moreseriously,itcost5deathsaswellas34badinjuries.Notonlyareallthepeopleconcernedaboutthefire,butalsothelocalgovernmentisthinkingofthelessontheygetfromthefire.

Exercise1

I根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项

1.Whendidthetwomenseetheunidentifiedflyingobject?

A.Yesterdayevening.

B.OnSaturdayevening.

C.LastFridayevening.

2.WhatwerethetwomendoingwhenseeingtheUFO?

A.Walkingtheirdogs.

B.Waitingforthespaceship.

C.Flyingkitesonthemoors.

3.Howdidtheydescribetheobject?

A.Itwaslikeabrightball.

B.Itwasaroundsilverobject.

C.Itgaveoutpleasantmusic.

II根据你所听到的内容填空

UFOovertheYorkshireMoors

TwoYorkshireresidents,StevenBruceaged35andJamesMurray,aged38,①________seeinganunidentifiedflyingobjecthoveringoverthedesertedmoorslastFridayevening.

Thetwomenwerewalkingtheirdogswhen②thewholeskywaslitupbyabrightlightandawhizzingsoundwasheard.③latera④silverobjectappearedinthesky.Theobjectfloatedabovethemforaboutfifteenminutesandthen⑤.Bruceimmediatelycontactedthelocalpolicestationtoreportthe⑥.Itappearstheywerenottheonlywitnesses.“We⑦overfortycallsbetween7:

30pmand8:

45pmfrompeople⑧tohaveseenaUFO,”admittedpolicesergeantJ.F.Stable.

Expertsare⑨theYorkshiremoorsforanycluesinanattempttoexplainthesightings.Asa⑩oftheincident,hundredsofUFOfanaticscametothemoorsonSaturdayeveningtowatchtheskyandwaitforthespaceshiptoreappear.

III写作训练

你是校报记者，请根据以下所提供信息给校报写一新闻稿。

When:

earlyyesterdaymorning

Where:

atthejunctionofMillRoadandWrightsLane,Westbridge

Who:

JackieHill,anightnurse,22,drivingayellowNissanCherryalongMillRd.

WilliamStephens,27,drivingadeliveryvanoutofWrightsLane

What:

Thecarcrashedintothevanatthejunction.

Why:

notrafficlightsatthecrossroads;

notseeingthestopsign

How:

Twowereinjuredseriously.

Exercise2

1.Whatisthenewsreportabout?

A.Acaraccident.

B.Agasexplosion.

C.Afirebreakout.

2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?

A.14.

B.2.

C.16.

3.WhatisHeatherFowlesinthetext?

A.Acleanerintheshoppingcentre.

B.Ashopassistantintheshoppingcentre.

C.Thebossoftheshoppingcentre.

GasLeakResultsinTragedy

IntheearlyhoursofSaturdaymorning,theWestCrossShoppingCentre.Wolverhampton,wasdevastatedbyagasexplosion.①,nobodywaskilledintheblast,butfourteenpeoplewere②,twoofthemseriously.

Eighthoursbeforetheblastoccurred,shopassistant,HeatherFowleshadcalledtheGasBoard,asshehadnoticedthe③ofgas,buttheGasBoardworkersdidnotdetectany④.

“Theexplosionwaslikeaflashof⑤,”saidcleaner,IrisAdams,oneofthelessseriouslyinjured⑥.Shestatesthatshesawherboss,JohnWilson,beingliftedintotheairandthrownagainstawallbytheblast.MrsAdamsandMrWilsonwere⑦undertherubbleformorethananhourbeforefire-fightersmanagedto⑧them.

Policeinspector,DavidChamberlain⑨thatseveralothercomplaintshadbeenmadeaboutthesmellofgas.The⑩continuestoday.

假如你是某报社记者，请根据所提供的作者的日记内容写一篇新闻报道。

1.用新闻报道的格式，涵盖作者文中的主要情节

2.行文通顺，连贯；

字数120左右

3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数

ItallbeganonehotafternoonwhileIwasonasailingholidayintheMediterraneanwithmyparents.AsweapproachedthecoastofProcida,weallagreedthatitwastimewedroppedanchorandstoppedtohavelunch.

WewerejustabouttostarteatingwhenDadpointedoutafishingboatthathadstoppednearourstopullinitsnets.Aswewerewatching,Isuddenlynoticedafinstickingoutofoneofthenets.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes:

itwasadolphin.

Immediately,IgrabbedaknifedivedintothewaterandswamtowardsthefishingboatasfastasIcould.AssoonasIgotthere,Icutaholeinthenetsothatthedolphincouldswimaway.Thecoastguardlatertoldusthatnotonlywasthefishermanusingillegalnets,buthehadalsobeenfishinginaprohibitedarea.

Aftertherescue,Ifeltsadthatpeoplecouldbesocrueltosuchintelligent,friendlycreatures,butatthesametime,IwasgladthatIhadsavedthedolphin.

Sixteen-year-oldAndrewTrumanwaspraisedlastnightforhisbraverywhenhesavedastrandeddolphinjustoffthecoastofProcidalastMonday.

Exercise3

1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthereport?

A.Asleddograce.

B.Afishingrace.

C.Aswimmingrace.

2.Howlongwastheracecovered?

A.1,500km.

B.25,000km.

C.1,600km.

3.Whenwasthelastrecordset?

A.In1980.

B.In2000.

C.In1985.

Recordsetinsleddograce

FishermanCharlieBouldingwontheYukonQuestSledDogRaceinrecordtimeThursday,①the1,600kmroutefromWhitehorse,Y.T.,15hoursfasterthaneverbefore.

About200people②Boulding,wholivesinthebushnearNenana,Alaska,ashecrossedthefinishlineonthe③ChenaRiverin10days,20hoursand12minutes.Hebrokethe1985record④byJoeRunyan.

“Itwasa⑤easyrace,”saidthegreybeardedmusher.“Butyouallgotto⑥menow.I’vegottotakecareofmydogs.”

Bouldingwon$25,000USfromtheQuestorganizationandamatching$25,000fromadog-foodcompanyforusingits⑦.

BruceLeeofDenaliPark,Alaska,wassecond,fiveminutesbehindBoulding.Hewas⑧withhisfinish,runningwiththeminimumeightdogs.

“BeingdowntoeightIdidn’thaveenough⑨topushthem,”hesaid.

JohnSchandelmeierofPaxson,Alaska,finishedin⑩place.

假设你是李华，在英国参加夏令营时成为下图中的交通事故的唯一目击者，请根据图中信息加上合理想象陈述事故发生的时间、地点、原因、过程和结果，写一篇报道向报社投稿。

词数控制在120—150之间。

Yourname

LiHua

Dateofaccident

July26

Timeofaccident

3:

40p.m.

Exercise4

1.Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

2.WhatwasthespeedofMr.Amberly’scarwhenhesawthevanbehind?

A.80mph.

B.90mph.

C.100mph.

3.Whatistoblamefortheaccidentaccordingtothepolice?

A.Thehighspeed.

B.Theircarelessness.

C.Thetrafficjam.

“….Therehavebeenfurtherroadaccidentsfollowingyesterday’sheavyrain.Earlylastnighttwomotoristssufferedserious①inanincidentinvolvingthreevehicles.

MrReyAmberlyfromNewdenwastravelingalongPykeRoadataround90mphwhenhe②thevanbehindhiscardrivenbyMrJosephBrown,movingoutto③him.MrAmberlybrakedslightlyinordertoletthedriverofthevan④,butinsteadofslowingdown,hiscar⑤ontheslipperysurfaceand⑥intoathirdvehicle,comingfromtheother⑦whichwasdrivenbyMrLukePorter.Allthreevehicleswere