届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考英语试题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

TheCodeofVisitingYellowstoneNationalPark

Thefollowingregulationshavebeensortedforyourconvenience.

EmergencyPhone:

Dial911

Yellowstoneisawildernessfilledwithnaturalwondersthatalsohavepotentialdangers.Thereisnoguaranteeofyoursafety.Regulationsarestrictlyenforcedtoprotectyouandthepark'

sresources.

Wildlife

Donotapproachwildlife,nomatterhowcalmtheyappear.Alwaysobeyinstructionsfromparkstaffonthescene.Youmuststayatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolvesandatleast25yardsawayfromallotherlargeanimals-bison,elk,bighornsheep,deer,moose,andcoyotes.Donotfeedanyanimal.Itharmsthemanditisillegal.

Geothermal（地热的）Dangers

Boardwalksandtrailsprotectyou.Youmuststayonboardwalksanddesignated（指定的）trails.Poolsmaybenearorabovetheboilingtemperaturesandcancause-severerpossiblyevendeadlyburns.

●Keepyourchildrenclosetoyouatalltimes;

makesuretheyunderstandthedanger.

●Petsareprohibitedinthermalareas.

●Swimmingorbathinginthermalpoolsorstreamsisprohibited.Whereswimmingisallowed,swimatyourownrisk.

●Poisonousgasesmayexistatdangerouslevels.Ifyoufeelsick,leaveimmediately.WeatherYellowstone'

sweathercanchangequicklyandbringcoldtemperatures,highwinds,rainandfallingsnow.

●Bepreparedforchangingtemperatures,storms,andemergencies.

●Carryadequateclothing.

Driving

●Unlessotherwiseposted,thetopspeedthroughouttheparkis45mph.

●Ifyouseewildlifewhiledriving,donotstoporpauseintheroadway.

1．WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?

A．Itallowsvisitorstofeedsomeanimals.

B．Itgivesvisitorsafreerideinthepark.

C．Itwillpunishvisitorsiftheybringtheirpets.

D．Itnotonlyoffersvisitorspleasurebutalsotheremaybedangers.

2．WhenvisitingYellowstone,whatareyouadvisedtodo?

A．Swiminthedesignatedplaces.

B．Tapthosecalmanimalsgently.

C．Pulluptotakephotosofanimals.

D．Bringsomeclothstoavoidpoisonousgases.

3．Whyisthetextwritten?

A．Toexplainthefacilitiesofthepark.B．Tointroducethefeaturesofthepark.

C．Tooffersomeguidancetovisitthepark.D．Toattractmorepeopletovisitthepark.

BrandonOlsenandTylorFritzofHometownSanitation（公共卫生）leftgiftsforthreesisterswhowavedtothemeachThursdayafterlearningthatoneofthem,3-year-oldRose,hadbeenfightingcancer.

Themenalsogavetheirparentsfreegarbageserviceforoneyear.

“Whentheydidthat,itwasafewweeksbeforethediagnosis（诊断）wheneverydayjustfeltsoimpossible,”saidRose'

smother,AngieEvenson,ofBlueEarth,Minnesota.“NothinginrealitychangesRose’sdiagnosis.Butwhattheydidmakesusfeelwearetrulynotaloneinthisfight.”

Withbinoculars（双筒望远镜）inhand,Roseandhertwosisters,Grace,5andSophia,2satbythewindowandwavedattheirgarbagemen,OlsenandFritz,astheydrovebyontheirweeklyroute.

Olsen,29,andFritz,24,toldABCNewsthatthegirl’ssmilingfacesarewhattheylookforwardtowhileworking.TheyevenleftHalloweencandyforthegirlsthisyeartoshowtheirappreciation.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandandsupporttheirwork.

Butweekslater,EvensonwroteOlsenandFritzanoteexplainingthatlittleRosewouldn’tbeabletowavetothemforawhilesinceshe'

dbeundergoingchemotherapy（化疗）.RosehadbeendiagnosedwithStage4kidneycancerinSeptember.

“Asafatherofthree,itchangedmyoutlookonthings,”Olsensaid.“Itopenedmyeyes…youdon’tknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.”

Fritzsaidhecriedwhenhereadthenote.“Igottothechemopartandthereweretearsrunningdownmyface,”herecalled.“Idon’thaveanychildrenofmyown,butIcanimagineifsomeoneveryclosetomeisdiagnosedascancer,I’llbeheartbroken.”

“RoseisbeingtreatedatSanfordChildren’sHospitalinSiouxFalls,SouthDakota.ShewillmissafewmoreThursdays,whenshecanwavetohergarbagemen,butherchemosessionswillbeswitchedtoMondayssoonandshe’llbebackbythewindowearlynextyear.IhaveconfidenceinRose’srecovery.”hermothersaid.

4．HowdidthegarbagemenhelpRose’sfamily?

A．Theytookthesickgirltohospitalregularly.

B．Theycollectedthegarbageforfree.

C．TheylookedafterRoseinturn.

D．TheyofferedmoneytohelpcureRose.

5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegarbagemen?

A．Theymadethefamilyfamous.B．Theyencouragedthefamily.

C．TheygaveAngieEvensonagoodlesson.

D．Theydoubtedaboutthedoctor’sdiagnosis.

6．Whatdothegarbagemenwishforintermsofthegirls’smilingfaces?

A．People’sappreciationfortheirwork.

B．Goodfriendshipwiththeyounggirls.

C．Makingmoreeffortstodotheirworkwell.

D．Thegirls’family’scaringmorefortheirchildren.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Olsenhasthreesons.B．Fritzhasnotgotmarried.

C．Fritzisfacedwithaseriousdisease.

D．EvensonisoptimisticaboutRose’scondition.

Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'

dmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogical（合逻辑的）thinkingleadstosounddecision-making.It'

struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship（forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned）tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerispresent.

Intherealworldthough,it'

sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Itcommunicatestoothersthatyoucare,andwhat'

smore,it'

sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable:

ifyou'

reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.

Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart（杞人忧天者）,isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'

tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears—dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyintothatwhichyoufear,youmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.

Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationorinterview,youneedn'

tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisreasonforcheer,too.Yournerves（神经紧张）areasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.

8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutanxiety?

A．Itcanenableustobemorefocused.

B．Itcanstopusfromthinkinglogically.

C．Itcanmakeusmorewillingtotakerisks.

D．Itcanbetheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.

B．Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.

C．Feelinganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.

D．Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.

10．Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'

sopinion?

A．Regarditasourenemy.B．Takeactiontocontrolit.

C．Avoidbeingdefeatedbyit.D．Treatitasaminorfeeling.

11．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A．Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B．Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.

C．Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.

COPENHAGEN-GreenlandonFridaydismissedtheideathatitmightbeupforsaleafterreportsthatUSPresidentDonaldTrumphadprivatelydiscussedwithhisadviserstheideaofbuyingtheworld'

sbiggestisland."

Weareopenforbusiness,butwe'

renotforsale,Greenland'

sforeignministerAneLoneBaggertoldReuters.

TrumpisduetovisitCopenhageninSeptemberandtheArcticwillbeontheagenda（议程）duringmeetingswiththeprimeministersofDenmarkandGreenland.

TalkofaGreenlandpurchasewasfirstreportedbytheWallStreetJournal.TwosourcesfamiliarwiththesituationtoldReutersthattheideahadbeenlaughedoffbysomeadvisersasajokebutwastakenmoreseriouslybyothersintheWhiteHouse.DanishpoliticiansonFridaypouredscornontheidea."

IthastobeanAprilFool'

sjoke.Totallyoutofseason,"

formerprimeministerLarsLokkeRasmussensaidonTwitter.

Greenland,aself-rulingpartofDenmarklocatedbetweentheNorthAtlanticandArcticoceans,isdependentonDanisheconomicsupport.IthandlesitsowndomesticaffairswhileCopenhagenlooksafterdefenseandforeignpolicy.

"

IamsureamajorityinGreenlandbelievesitisbettertohavearelationtoDenmarkthantheUnitedStates,inthelongterm,"

AajaChemnitzLarsen,DanishMP（国会议员）fromGreenland’ssecond-largestpartyInuitAtaqatigiit（IA）,toldReuters.“Myimmediatethoughtis'

No,thankyou'

"

shesaid.

GreenlandisgainingattentionfromglobalsuperpowersincludingChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesduetoitsstrategiclocationanditsmineralresources.

MartinLidegaard,seniorlawmakeroftheDanishSocialLiberalPartyandaformerforeignminister,calledtheidea"

agrotesque（怪