南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案文档格式.docx

南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案文档格式.docx

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19.Annlikestakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities,Maylovesreadingbooksathomealone.

A.whenB.ifC.whileD.because

20.---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouineveryway.

---Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

21.---Oh,no!

We’vecometoawrongplace.

---Sorry,Ihavenosenseof,especiallyinanewplace.

A.instructionB.actionC.informationD.direction

22.---Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

---Itbefine.Buttheweatheralwayschangesquickly.

A.mayB.maynotC.mustD.mustnot

23.---Whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?

Youlooktired.

---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don’tworry.I’llhavearestnextweek.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

24.---Myroomisdark.Canyouabrighterlightforme?

---Noproblem.I’lldothatthisafternoon.

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putin

25.---DidyoubuyonDoubleEleventhFestival?

Thingsweremuchcheaper.

---Nothingatall.Ihavenointerestinonlineshopping.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

26.---Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.

A.ampreparingB.preparedC.waspreparingD.prepare

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“WethinkJohnagoodstudent.’’?

A.IfoundBettydifficulttoworkwith.

B.Amyboughtapresentformelastweek.

C.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.

D.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.

28.---CanyoutellmetotakethecourseinDIY?

---ScantheQR（扫二维码）andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

29.---Idon’tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Theycauseusalotoftrouble.

---.Sometimeskeepingpetscanhelpusbecomemorecaring.

A.YouarerightB.Notreally

C.NoproblemD.That’sagoodidea

30.---I’mreallycold.It’saterribledaytoday!

---Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!

A.Ihateit.B.Idon’tthinkso.

C.Whatashame!

D.It’sgreatpity!

三、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eachmorningthezebrasgottogetheratthewateringholetodiscusstheirday.Zanewasthe31toarriveoneday.Hehadaterriblemorning.First,hewokeuplateandmissed

outonthegoodgrassesforbreakfast.Thenhehithishoofona

rock,anditnowhadacrack（重击）.Hewasvery32.

Becausehewassolate,Zanewasthelasttocome.Therewasn’talotof33.ThismadeZanefeelevenangrier.

“Goaway,youguys,”saidZane.“It’smy34toeatgrass.”

“Zane,wejustgothere,you’regoingtohaveto35,”repliedZane’sfriend,Ned.“Oh,comeon,”complained（抱怨）Zane36hesatback.“WhydoesMr.Farrell

37lethisdaughtersgetthebestgrassandthebestplacehereatthewatereveryday?

”

Nedhadtothinkaboutitforaminute.Thenhesaid,“Youare38.I’mreallyunhappyaboutthat.”

“AndSallyhassuchbadbreath（气息）.Doesn’tshe?

”askedZane.

“Yousaidit,andhermaneisalwaystangled（打结的）”addedChris,anotherfriendofZane’s.

Soon,allthezebrasweresaying39wordsaboutothersandwereallasnegative（消极的）asZane.

“Waitaminute,Zane,’’Felixsaid.“Wewereallhavingagoodmorninguntilyoucame

along.Don’tpullusdowntoyourlevel（水平）.”Thezebrasall40andwentbacktotheirdrinking.Zanewasalonethereanddidn’tknowwhattodo.

31.

A.first

B.last

C.earliest

D.laziest

32.

A.rude

B.sad

C.angry

D.shy

33.

A.water

B.fruit

C.time

D.space

34.

A.turn

B.pleasure

C.treat

D.place

35.

A.hurry

B.rush

C.go

D.wait

36.

A.so

B.as

C.while

D.since

37.

A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.always

38.

A.wrong

B.sure

C.right

D.serious

39.

A.bad

B.honest

C.crazy

D.sad

40.

A.cheered

B.agreed

C.laughed

D.coughed

四、阅读理解（共10小题；

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyLostSummerSummerisaplayfulseason,Childrenswiminthecoollake,

Legsupanddownlooklikeflyingfishes

—butIhavelostit.Summerisafreeseason,

Windgoesthroughleaveswithoutflower,Rainbowlinksthewestandtheeastheaven

—butIhavelostit.

Summerisadreamyseason,

HugewhitebutterfliescometoFairland,

Dancerswritewonderfulpuzzleforever

41.Thepoetrepeats“butIhavelostit’’threetimestoshowhisstrongfeelingof.

A.joyB.calmC.sadnessD.hope

42.“Dancers”inthepoemreferto（指的是）“”.

A.childrenB.butterfliesC.leavesD.rainbows

B

Formostofus,2020ishard.Wehavelostsomegreatmen.The41-year-oldbasketballlegend（传奇人物）losthislifeinaplanecrashonJanuary26,2020.However,whenitrains,itpours.FootballsuperstarMaradonadiedofheartdiseaseattheendof2020.

Ifthereisonethinginlifethatwecouldchoosenottoexperience（经历）,itisthedeath（死亡）ofsomeonewelove.Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept,buthowwedealwithit,andhowwe‘moveon’,isdifferentfrompersontoperson.

Everyonehastofacedeath,butsometimeswefeelthepassingofalovedonehascometoosoon.Atfirst,wemayfeelsad.Thoughwemaytryourbesttoacceptthefact,it’snaturalthatthesadnesswillstilllastawhile.

Whensomeonedies,wemayputonabravefaceandhideourfeelings.Butexpertssaythatthisisthetimetotalkaboutfeelings.There’snothingwrongwithtryingtokeepthememoryofthedeadalive.Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem.

Atlast,thepain（痛苦）willdisappearslowly.Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthe

timeswespenttogethercanstaywithusforever,andtalkingaboutthemandexpressingyourfeelingswillwork.ButassingerandsongwriterPattiSmithtoldtheBBC:

“Lossissomethingthatwenevergetover.”

43.Paragraph1mentions（提及）thetwogreatmento.

A.reportthebadnewsB.talkaboutunhappyfeelings

C.introducethefollowingtopic（话题）D.showthewriter’sloveforthem

44.Theword“disappear”inParagraph5means“”.

A.goonB.goawayC.comeoutD.comeback

45.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwhensomeonewelovedies.

A.keepsilentB.hideourfeelings

C.putonabravefaceD.shareourfeelingswithothers

C

Mostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.Butfromtimetotime,MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent（事件）.Herearesomeexamplesofunusualweather.

Strangerain:

Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindowsandsawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!

Withoutanywarning（提醒）,theyfoundtheirstreetsfillingwiththelittlejumpinganimals.“Therewerethousandsofthem,”someonesaid.“Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded（爆炸）,”saidanother.Scientiststhinkatornadopassedoveralakeanditcarriedthefrogsintotheair.ThenitdroppedthefrogsintheSerbiantown,faraway.

Tornadoes（strongwindstormsmovinginacircle）ofFire:

Tornadoesdon’tseemtobedangerousenough,butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesvery

hightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise.Coolerairrushesinto

replace（替代）hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds.Thesewindssuckup（吸起）burningplantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,likeitdidonMarch14,2014,inDenver,atornadooffireisproduced.Thistornadocanbecome15metreswideandgrowastallasa40-storybuilding.

GreatBallsofIce:

In1942,hundredsofthousand-year-oldskeletons（骨骼）werefoundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls（头盖骨）.Buttheyweren’thurtinanyotherway.Scientiststhoughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhitfromabove.Butforyears,theyhaven’tfoundoutthecauseoftheirdeaths.

Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones—ballsofice.Thesizeoficepiecesbecomeslargeruntil（直到）thewindcannotholdthemup.Thenhailstonesfalltotheground,oftenataspeed（速度）ofover160kilometresanhour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledbythehailstones.

46.WhatisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?

A.Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded.

B.TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth.

C.Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.

D.Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.

47.Wecanputthesentence“Thismakesthemverydangerous.”attheendof.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

48.Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?

A.Theybecomebigger.B.Theybecomehigher.

C.Theyfalltothegroundassnow.D.Theybecomeraindrops.

49.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.People’sactivitiescausethesethreeweatherevents.

B.PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain.

C.Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair.

D.PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnusualWeatherB.MotherNature