最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全910.docx

最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全910.docx

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最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全910

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：

九全9--10

一、阅读理解。

AnewreportfromtheUnitedNationssaysmorethan250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagecannotreadorwrite.Itsaidtheycouldalsonotdobasicmathematics.Thereportsaidthat120millionchildrenhavespentlittleornotimeinschool.Thereportalsosaidchildrennotgoingtoschoolmeanscountrieslosemoney.Eachyear,governmentsloseupto$130billion.VibekeJensen,aU.N.spokeswoman（发言人）,saidtherewasaglobal“learningcrisis（危机）”.Shesaidthiswasbecausetherewerenotenoughwell-trainedteachersinpoorareas.Shesaidthatinonethirdofcountries,75percentofprimaryschoolteachersdonothaveenoughtraining.Sheadded:

“Theimportantthingnowistopaymoreattentiontoquality（质量）.”

     Thereportsaidthatmostofthosenotgoingtoschoolweregirls.Itsaiditwasimportantthatdevelopingcountrieseducategirls.Sendinggirlstoschoolcanincreaseacountry'swealth（财富）by25percentover40years.Thereportsaidthatalmosttwo-thirds（66%）ofgirlsinArabcountriesandsub-SaharanAfricawouldnevergotoschool.InYemen（也门）,just36percentofyoungwomenare literate.TheReutersnewsagencysaid:

“Ifthingsgoonlikethis,thepoorestpartofthegirlsandyoungladiesindevelopingcountrieswon’tgeteducationuntiltheyear2072”Therewassomegoodnews.InLaos,RwandaandVietnam,thenumberofchildrennotgoingtoschoolfellby85percentinthelastfiveyears.

（  ）1.Thechildrencouldnot______besidesreadandwrite.

       A.speakEnglish         B.domaths       C.cook           D.sew

 （  ）2.WhatproportionofgirlsinArabcountriesandsub-SaharanAfricancountriesmaygotoschool?

          A.four-fifths         B.nine-tenths     C.one-third      D.two-thirds

 （  ）3.Whichofthefollowingis TRUE?

          A.120millionprimary-school-agechildrenhaveneverbeentoschool.

          B.Countrieslose$13millionayearwhenchildrendonotgotoschool.

          C.TheU.N.saystherearenotenoughwell-trainedteachers.     

          D.Thearticlesaysitwilltakesomenations100yearstoachieveliteracy.

（  ）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword literate mean?

          A.受过教育的  B.不上学的   C.没有工作的 D.吃不饱的

（  ）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

          A.PoorStudents                              B.NoSchoolToday

          C.TheEducationofDevelopingCountries    D.LearningCrisis      

【参考答案】1-5BCCAD

二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress（压力）management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,"How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?

"

Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.

"Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain."

"Ifwecarryourburdens（ffi.1E!

）__7__soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto___8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon."

So___9__youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcaryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto_10___ourselves.

Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long

2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height

4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week

5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend

6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work

7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime

8.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout

9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until

10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax

参考答案1—10、ACBACADBCD

三、首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater）,wasinventedbyaccident?

Althoughteawasn'tbroughttotheWesternworldu11610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandy2beforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasb3drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.L4hedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquited5Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。

1.until2.years3.beginning4.Later5.delicious

四、重点单词回扣

重点单词

1．____________n．澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚（人）的　

2.____________v．推断；料想★

3.____________adj.悦耳的；平滑的4.____________n．战争；战争状态

5.____________adj.悲哀；沮丧★6.____________n．对话；对白

7.____________n．遗憾，怜悯；v．同情，怜悯★

8.____________v.&n．表扬；赞扬★

9．____________adj.空闲的；v．抽出，留出

10.____________n．感觉，意识；v．感觉到，意识到★

11.____________n．大师，能手，主人；v．掌握

12.____________n．伤，伤口，创伤；v．使（身体）受伤，伤害

13.____________v．&n．亲吻；接吻

14.____________n．首都；国都

15.____________n．正午；中午16.____________adj.很生气；疯的

17.____________n．护照18.____________n．粉笔

19.____________n．黑板20.____________n．海岸；海滨

21.____________n．季节；季

22.____________adj.值得；有……价值的★

23.____________adj.空的；空洞的24.____________adj.基本的；基础的

25.____________n．（外）孙女26.____________n．建议★

27.____________n．价值；v．重视，珍视

28.____________v．敲，击；n．敲击声，敲击

29.____________prep.除……之外；conj.除了，只是★

参考答案：

1.Australian　2.suppose　3.smooth　4.war　5.down

6.dialog/dialogue　7.pity　8.praise　9.spare　10.sense

11.master　12.wound　13.kiss　14.capital　15.noon　16.mad

17.passport　18.chalk　19.blackboard　20.coast　21.season　

22.worth　23.empty　24.basic　25.granddaughter

26.suggestion　27.value　28.knock　29.except

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

    Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?

    Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.

    MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?

”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.

    “Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”

Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?

SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”

    Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.

    ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.

（1）WhywasMashaunhappythatday?

A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.              

B. Herteachercriticizedher.

C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.     

D. Shefailedinanexam.

（2）HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?

A. Once                           

B. Twice                           

C. Thirdtimes                           

D. Manytimes

（3）________helpMashafindhercourage.

A. Momma'sblueribbon          

B. Momma'scake          

C. Mr.Roberts          

D. Momma'slove

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. MymotherandI                                       

B. Ifoundmycourageagain 

C. Myshyness                                                

D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

（1）C推断题。

由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。

显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。

由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。

由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。

故选C。

（2）B细节理解题。

由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。

由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。

故选B。

（3）D推断题。

由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.Allthefearintheworldcouldn