高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit8Adventure课时作业北师大版必修3

Unit8　Adventure

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Hetookoffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.

2．There'salimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.

3．Shouldthemachinebreakdownagain,senditbacktome.

4．It'sstupidtoriskdoing（do）anythingthatmightleadtofailure.

5．Sheobservedamanwalking（walk）ontheoppositesideoftheroad.

6．Fromwhattheysay,thesetwohousesdiffergreatlyinsizesandstructures.

7．Largequantitiesofgoodshave_been_sold（sell）outsincetheybroughtdowntheprice.

8．It'snoteasyworkto_organize（organize）suchawellpreparedexhibition.

9．Dearpassengers,pleaseremainseated（seat）untilthebustotallystops.

10．TheOlympicsarelikeahugestagewhereeveryonemakeseveryefforttoachievetheirdreams.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Anewcinemaisbuilthereandtheyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

在built前加上being

2．IenjoyworkingwithLucy,fromherI'velearnedalotovertheyears.

her→whom

3．Opinionsonvarioussocialproblemsusuallydifferinpersontoperson.

in→from

4．Itwasin1958whenChina'sfirsttelevisionstationwassetupinBeijing.

when→that

5．It'sfreezingcoldoutside,sobettertoputonyourovercoatbeforegoingout.

将to删除

6．ThefactoryhadasetofequipmentbringinginfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1990s.

bringing→brought

7．MyparentsandIlivedinahousewhichwindowfacedthesouthatthattime.

which→whose

8．Heworksinafactorywhereproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear.

where→that/which

9．OnlywhenIfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,didIrealizeclimbingwassotired.

tired→tiring

10．Youcaneithergotothestadiumandjustwatchthefootballmatchonlineathome—it'suptoyou.

and→or

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．他们生产了一部极为卖座的新片。

Theyproducedanewmoviethat/which_really_took_off.

2．学生们不仅向老师学习，也向同学们学习。

Thepupilslearnfromeachotheras_well_as_from_teachers.

3．任何值得做的事情都应该做好。

Whatever_is_worth_doingshouldbedonewell.

4．城市间的新铁路将竣工。

Thenewrailwaybetweenthecitiesiswellon_the_way_to_beingfinished.

5．我知道我想说什么，但我难以表达清楚。

IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhave_difficulty_in_expressingmyself.

二、高考模拟写作

（2016·浙江卷）“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英语名言。

请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。

要求如下：

1．简述你对这句名言的理解；

2．用一个具体事例加以说明；

3．给出恰当的结尾。

注意：

1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）；

2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

范文赏读

PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter

Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.

MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.

IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.

大题巧练8　Unit8　Adventure

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第253页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

1．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A．Attendexperts'lectures.

B．Visitfruitlovingfamilies.

C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.

D．Tastemanykindsofapples.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

从第二段首句“Visitinganappleevent...oftentaste,awidevarietyofapples”可直接获取答案。

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A．Itisanewvariety.

B．Ithasastrangelook.

C．Itisrarelyseennow.

D．Ithasaspecialtaste.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

A选项“Decio是一种新品种”与第二段中的“itcanbe...stillinexistence”不一致，且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Decio的外形奇异，故B选项错误；D选项“Ithasaspecialtaste”与第二段中的原文“Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry”表述相反。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A．Apracticalidea.B．Avainhope.

C．Abrilliantplan.D．Aselfishdesire.

答案与解析：

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第三段可知，OrleansReinette品种虽然口感好，但对种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是一种脱离实际的愿望，这与B项“Avainhope”（徒劳的希望）一致。

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.

B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.

D．Topromoteappleresearch.

答案与解析：

B　考查写作意图。

通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍英国苹果节的文章。

B

（2017·山西模拟）Alotofpeoplesaymathisnottheirstrongsuit.OneNewJerseyparentwantstohelpchangethat.LauraOverdeckgrewupwithnumbers.Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredientswhenhermotherbaked,andshelearnedaboutanglesfromherfather.Shewentontomajorinastrophysicsincollege.Overdeckknewshewantedherownchildrentobegoodatmath,too.

“Andwhenourfirstchildwasabouttwo,wejuststartedgivingheramathproblemeverynight，”Overdecksaid.Theproblemwasusuallyastory,involvinganimals,carsorcandiesthatletthekidcount.“Ourthirdchildstarted,atagetwo,yellingthathewantedhisownmathproblembecausehesawhisbrotherandsisterdoingit.Andwethought,‘Wow,wehaveahouseholdwheremathisthepopularthingatbedtime，’”Overdecksaid.

InFebruary,OverdecklaunchedBedtimeMath,anInternetwebsitewhereshepostsdailypuzzlesforchildren.Overdeckisparticularlykeentohookchildrenonnumbersbeforetheygotoschool.Sowhyintroducelittleonestomathsoearly?

SianBeilock,anexpertonperformanceanxiety,saidthemorefunandfamiliarmathisearlyon,thelesslikelychildrenwillfeelnervouswhentheystarttolearnmathinschool.“Mylabhasshownrecentlythatkidsasearlyasfirstgradereportfeelinganxiousaboutdoingmath，”Beilocksaid.

“Youcanheartotallyeducatedadultssay,‘YouknowI'mjustnotthatgoodatmath.’or‘I'mkindofafraidofmath.’Andthat'satotallyacceptablethingforawelleducatedpersontosay,butyouneverhearthemsay,‘Well,youknow,I'mjustnotthatgoodatreading，’”Overdecksaid.ShewantschildrenandtheirparentstobecomeasfluentinnumbersastheyareinHarryPotter.

语篇解读　新泽西州的一位母亲创建了BedtimeMath网站，旨在帮助孩子们提高数学能力。

5.Overdeckmajoredinastrophysicsbecauseshe________.

A.wasreallyfondofmathematics

B.hopedtochangematheducationintheUS

C.hadaninterestinphysics

D.wouldlikeherchildrentobegoodatmath

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredientswhenhermotherbaked,andshelearnedaboutanglesfromherfather.Shewentontomajorinastrophysicsincollege”可知，Overdeck主修天体物理学是因为她真的喜欢数学。

故选A项。

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Toyscanbeusedtoencouragekidsinsolvingmathproblems.

B.Mathwillbecomemorepopularineveryhousehold.

C.MathisenjoyableinOverdeck'sfamily.

D.Thethirdchildisclevererthanhisbrotherandsister.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Wow,wehaveahouseholdwheremathisthepopularthingatbedtime”可推知，Overdeck的家人都喜欢数学。

故选C项。

7.Beilock'sattitudetowardsOverdeck'sideais________.

A.agreeableB.puzzled

C.anxiousD.critical

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Overdeckisparticularlykeentohookchildrenonnumbersbeforetheygotoschool”以及第四段中的“SianBeilock,anexpertonperformanceanxiety,saidthemorefunandfamiliarmathisearlyon,thelesslikelychildrenwillfeelnervouswhentheystarttolearnmathinschool”可推知，Beilock与Overdeck的观点一致。

故选A项。

8.TheunfavorablesituationoftheUSinmathabilityisshownby________.

A.thepopularityofBedtimeMath

B.children'sperformanceanxietyinschool

C.people'sresponsetomath

D.adults'greatfondnessforHarryPotter

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“‘YouknowI'mjustnotthatgoodatmath.’or‘I'mkindofafraidofmath.’Andthat'satotallyacceptablethingforawelleducatedpersontosay,butyouneverhearthemsay”可知，人们对数学的反应显示了美国在数学能力方面不利的形势。

故选C项。

二、完形填空

IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople__9__wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimth