精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx
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精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案120
（1）TheWeather（选自广州）
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumnthereare
sometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatheris
usuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.There
areoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureis
about21℃,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.Inthesouth
ofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain
（1）andinNorthAfrica（2
thesummerisalwayshot.
Waterfreezes（3）at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Water
boils（5）at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.
Notes:
（1）Spain/n.西班牙
（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze/v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/n.蒸汽
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?
A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.
2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?
A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.
D.ApartofEurope.
3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom____into____. .
A.water,iceB.water,steamC.steam,iceD.ice,water
4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout______.
A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland
C.someknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案：
1—4DDAC
（2）TheArtistandtheBeggar
（1）（选自成都）
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.
Hegavehislastfewcoins
（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’t
haveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthe
beggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfelt
verysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.And
I’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."“Oh,no!
"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopay
foryourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!
"
Notes:
（1）beggar/n.乞丐
（2）coin/n.硬币（3）bill/n.帐单
1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?
2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?
3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?
4.Whopaidforthemeal?
5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?
6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?
答案：
1.Theartistisakindman.
2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.
4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.
5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.
（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）
Thereisacommon
（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,
oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasyto
learn,though
（2）youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage（3）.Whenyouwavetoafriend,you
areusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyou
putupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."When
youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguage
totalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.Thereare
alsoTVprogramesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:
（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的
（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手
1.E___________usessignlanguage.
2.Signlanguageisnotd________,sowecanlearnit.
3.Mostpeoplewhocans________usesignlanguage,too.
4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt__you.
5.Ifyoucana______ aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos_______anything.
7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherw_________signlanguage.
8.SomeA______deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案：
1.Everyone2.difficulcal3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American
（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?
（选自辽宁）
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothe
gardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto（1
playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.
Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch
（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwould
havethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,
hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.“What’sthematter,Tom?
"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,"hesobbed（6）."IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile（7）."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?
"“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch（8）!
Notes:
（1）beusedto习惯于
（2）perch/p：
t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.
2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom .
A.wouldliketoplaywithit
B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat
D.wouldsmile
3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means .
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“ ".
A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething
B.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird
C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebird
D.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird
答案：
1—5BBCDA
（5）Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."
Americancustoms
（1）aboutwhopaysfordates
（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:
（1）custom/`kstm/n.风俗
（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：
nI`v：
sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人
1.Thepassagetellsus_______ .
A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout
C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal
2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney, ___________
A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothers
C.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans_____________.
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans ______________
A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou
B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.he’llbeangrywithyou
D.hecan’tunderstandyou
5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen now.
A.askmentopayfortheirmeals
B.trytopayforthemen’smeals
C.trytopayfortheirownmeals
D.neverhaveanythingoutside
答案：
1—5DADBC
阅读理解（6）
MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?
1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey____________ .
A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework
C.watchTVD.listentotheradio
2.Childrencan’tseeanything__________ .
A.intheradio B.ontheradio
C.onTV D.bywatchingTV
3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s ________ .
A.eyesandmindsB.minds
C.eyesormindsD.eyes
4.________childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause_______
A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime
C.theycanwatchatthesametime
D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime
参考答案：
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
阅读理解（7）
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,
升级会员 