大副航海英语1.docx

大副航海英语1.docx

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大副航海英语1

1.Monsoonsarecharacterizedby____.

A.light,variablewindswithlittleornohumidity

B.strong,gustywindsthatblowfromthesamegeneraldirectionallyear

C.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannually

D.strong,cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem

2.Underthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto______.

A.nearbycoaststation

B.flagadministration

C.vesselsinthevicinity

D.chartererandsub-charterer

3.Asthetemperatureforagivenmassofairincreases,the_______.

A.dewpointincreases

B.dewpointdecreases

C.relativehumidityincreases

D.relativehumiditydecreases

4.Duringtherequiredperiodicabandonshipdrillaboardaship,eachpersonnotassigneddutiesinthemusterlistis______.

A.instructedintheuseofportablefireextinguishers

B.shownavideodemonstratinglifeboatlaunching

C.instructedintheuseoflifejackets

D.notrequiredtoattendtheboatdrill

5.Thecompanyshouldestablishprocedurestoensurethat____relatedtosafetyandprotectionoftheenvironmentaregivenproperfamiliarizationwiththeirduties.Instructionswhichareessentialtobeprovidedpriortosailingshouldbeidentified,documentedandgiven.

A.Newpersonnel

B.Personneltransferredtonewassignments

C.Allcrewmembers

D.NewpersonnelandPersonneltransferredtonewassignments

6.TheCompanyshouldestablishproceduresin____toidentifyequipmentandtechnicalsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.

A.ISM

B.CCS

C.SMS

D.SOLAS

7.TheBeaufortscaleisusedtoestimatethe______.

A.winddirection

B.percentageofcloudcover

C.windspeed

D.barometricpressure

8.Apower-drivenvesselshallhaveherenginereadyfor_____whenthevisibilityisrestricted.

A.immediatestopping

B.immediatemaneuvering

C.immediateanchoring

D.immediategoingastern

9.Thereshallbe_____intosleepingroomsfromcargoandmachineryspacesorfromgalleys,storerooms,dryingroomsorcommunalsanitaryareas.

A.nodirectopenings

B.directopenings

C.nomorethanonedirectopening

D.uptoonedirectopening

10.Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback____

A.straightastern

B.toport

C.tostarboard

D.innoparticulardirection

11.Whichofthefollowingsdoesnotbelongtomainmaneuveringfacilities?

A.rudder

B.propeller

C.radar

D.siderthruster

12.Thepaththatavesselisexpectedtofollow,representedonachartbyalinedrawnfromthepointofdeparturetothepointofarrival,isthe_______.

A.DRplot

B.trackline

C.heading

D.estimatedcourse

13.WhatisNOTanadvantageofcontainershipoperationsoverconventionalbreak-bulkoperations?

A.Flexibilityofoperation

B.Greateroperationalsafety

C.Lowerstevedoringcosts

D.Reductionofcargodamage

14.Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe______

A.forecastle

B.tweendeck

C.hatches

D.peaktanks

15DangerouscargoesofClass3areliquidsormixturesofliquidsorliquidscontainingsolidsinsolutionorsuspension（e.g.paintsvarnisheslacquersetc.butnotincludingsubstanceswhichonaccountoftheirotherdangerouscharacteristicshavebeenincludedinotherclasses）whichgiveoffaflammablevaporatorbelow61℃（141℉）closedcuptest（correspondingto65.6℃（150℉）opencuptest）normallyreferredtoastheflashpoint.Class3alsoincludessubstancestransportedorofferedfortransportatelevatedtemperaturesinaliquidstatewhichgiveoffaflammablevaporattemperaturesequaltoorbelowthemaximumtransporttemperature.HowevertheprovisionsofthisCodeneednotapplytosuchliquidswithaflashpointofmorethan35℃（95℉）whichdonotsustaincombustion,Liquidsofferedfortransportattemperaturesequaltoorabovetheirflashpointareinanycaseconsideredasflammableliquids.Forthepurposeofabovesubsectionliquidsarenotconsideredtosustaincombustionif:

theyhavepassedthesuitablecombustibilitytest（seeUnitedNationsRecommendationsontheTransport0fDangerousGoods）ortheirfirepointaccordingtoISO2592isgreaterthan100℃or

theyaremisciblesolutionswithawatercontentofmorethan90%bymass.

.According.tothisparagraphflashpointobtainedfromclosedcuptestis____thenthatobtainedfromopencuptest.

A.9℃lowerB.9℉higherC.4.6℃lowerD.4.6℉higher

Liquidsarenotconsideredtosustaincombustionif______

A.theyhavenotpassedthesuitablecombustibilitytest

B.theirfirepointaccordingtoISO2592isnotgreaterthan100℃

C.theyaremisciblesolutionswith-awatercontentofnotmorethan90%bymass

D.theirfirepointaccordingtoISO2592isgreaterthan100℃

Misciblesolutionsofferedfortransportatambienttemperaturewithaflashpointofmorethan35℃（95℉）andwithawatercontentofmorethan90%bymass_____

A.isnotincludedinClass3

B.isnotmentionedinthisparagraph

C.isincludedinClass3

D.willbeconsideredtobeincludedinotherclassofdangerouscargoes

The.propertopicofthisparagraphis

A.NonDangerousLiquidsB.MostLiquidsarenotIncludedinClass3

C.DefinitionofDangerousCargoesofClass3D.LiquidsandTheirPhysicalProperties

16.WhatdoesSSOstandforregardingshipsecurity?

_____

A.Shipsecurityoffice

B.Shipsecurityofficer

C.Shipsecurityoperator

D.Shipsafetyoffice

17.Whenhittingasolidobjectsuchasshiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback____theycame.

A.intheway

B.theway

C.bytheway

D.throughthepath

18.WhichofthefollowingisdefinedasstaticinformationofAIS?

A.Navigationalstatus

B.Safetyrelatedmessages

C.MMSI

D.Routeplan

19.Thereareoftenthreepartsinaweatherreport,notincluding_____

A.warning

B.generalsynopsis

C.forecast

D.trafficdensity

20.Onaweathermap,alargeletter“h”means____

A.ahighpressureareawithcool,dryairandfairweather

B.ahighpressureareawithwarm,moistairandinclementweather

C.horselatitudes,withroughseasandstrongwinds

D.aheavysqualllinenearthe“H”

21.Theinformationregardingportssuchasbuoyedchannels,fairway,locationandnumberofterminals,riverchannels,detailsofnavigationalmarks,locationofoverheadbridges,undergroundcablesetc.areshownin______

A.small-scalecharts

B.medium-scalecharts

C.large-scalecharts

D.naturalscalecharts

22.Ifyoushortenthescopeofanchorcable,youranchor’sholdingpower_____

A.decreases

B.increases

C.remainsthesame

D.hasnorelationtothescope

23.Whichoffollowingphysicalabilitiesisnotrequiredastotheroutinemovementaroundavessel?

A.Maintainbalanceandmovewithagility

B.Climbupanddownverticalladdersandstairways

C.Openandclosewatertightdoors

D.Takepartinvesselevacuationprocedures

24.Whentheshipisunderattackbypirates,orterrorists,______needstobeactivated.

A.AIS

B.SSAS

C.SSP

D.SART

25.Fixedpipingleadsfromthe____tovariousareasofthecompartmenttobeflooded.

A.manifold

B.remotepullbox

C.dischargenozzle

D.machineryspace

26.Vaporgivenoffbyaflammableliquidwillburnwhenignitedprovided_____

A.thevaporandairmixtureistoorich

B.itismixedwithcertainproportionsofair

C.thevaporistoolittlecomparedtotheair

D.itisofheavytoxicity

27ModembulkcarriersarenormallydesignedtocarryavarietyofcargoesinordertoprovideoperationalflexibilityForcargoessuchascoalorgraintheshipwouldhaveallholdsfilledwiththecargo（homogeneousloadingcondition）andbedowntomaximumdraught.Ifheavycargoeswithastowagerateofaboutonethirdofthatforcoalweretobecarriedinthehomogeneousconditioneachholdwouldonlybeaboutonethirdfull.Inthatconditiontheshipwouldhavealargemetacentricheightandalowcenterofgravityresultinginavery"stiff"ship.Modembulkcarriersintendedforthecarriageoforearedesignedforthecarriageoforecargoesinalternateholdsandinlargershipsonlytheoddnumberedholdsareloadedwithore.Theadvantagesinthisarethatitiseasiertoachieveasatisfactorytrimontheshipandareducedtimespentinport.Howeverthedisadvantagesarethatthealternateholdloadingpattern.greatlyincreases.thestressesinthedoublebottomstructureandtheshearforcesinthesideshell.Thedoublebottomhopperandtopsidetanksarearrangedforthecarriageofwaterballastwiththedoublebottomandhoppertanksoftenbeinginter-connectedbyverticaltrunksorpipeswiththetopsidetanks.

Thehomogeneousloadingconditionreferstoloadingpatternthat_______

A.allcargoholdsarefullyloadedtothemaximumofbothvolumeandweightcapacities

B.eachholdwouldonlybeaboutonethirdfull

C.onlytheoddnumberedholdsareloaded

D.allcargoholdsareloadedwithcargoes

"Stiff"shipistheconditionthat______

A.shehasalargemetacentricheight

B.shehasahighcenterofgravity.

C.hermetacenterabovebaselineishigh

D.hercenterofgravityis1ow

The____arenotarrangedforthecarriageofballastwater.

A.doublebottomtanks

B.topsidetanks

C.hoppertanks

D.verticaltrunksorpipes

Thedisadvantageofthealternateholdloadingpatternisthat

A.itiseasiertoachieveasatisfactorytrimontheship

B.itincreasesthestressesinthedoublebottomstructureandtheshearforcesinthesideshell

C.itiseasiertoachieveareducedtimespentinport

D.thedoublebottomandhoppertanksareofteninter-connectedbyverticaltrunksorpipeswiththetopsidetanks

28Itiscustomaryins