高考英语题型重组专题练7.doc

高考英语题型重组专题练7.doc

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题型重组专题练七

（阅读：

科技类；完形：

说明文）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2016·青岛市统一考试）Inacomputerage,abroadbandInternetconnectionisverypopularnow.Whethercableormobilebroadband,today'sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlydays.Videosplaysmoothly,complexwebsitesloadquickly,andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago.Andthefilesaremuchbiggertoo.

There'sahiddenproblem：

youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon't,it'sslowdial­upaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.

Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations.Incitiesandsuburbs（郊区）,it'srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone.Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internetserviceproviders，fortheirpart，havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely（稀疏地）populatedareas.ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn'tcovertheexpense.

Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren'tavailableeverywhere.

SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheaperandmoreefficientfiber­opticcables（光缆）promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.Still,the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwith.Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn'thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection.Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter.Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication,itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.

【答案速查】　1－4　CDBA

【语篇解读】　如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。

但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.

B．Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruralcustomers.

C．TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn'tbeencompletelydealtwith.

D．Computerscan'tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries.

【解析】　正误判断题。

根据第二段“There'sahiddenproblem：

youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon't,it'sslowdial­upaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfaraway，theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.”可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选C项。

【答案】　C

2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements________.

A．makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhere

B．bringgreatchangetopeople'severydaylife

C．bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers

D．makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选D项。

【答案】　D

3．Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problem?

A．Thebroadbandconnection'sgettingfaster.

B．Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.

C．MoreandmoreInternetconnections.

D．MoreandmoreInternetusers.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication，itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.”可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，那就不用太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选B项。

【答案】　B

4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．

A．InternetConnectionProblems

B．InternetConnectionsNeedImproving

C．ProgressinInternetConnections

D．InternetConnectionsToday

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。

【答案】　A

B

（2016·西宁三校联考）Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain­computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：

communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

【答案速查】　5－8　DCBC

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科技说明文。

为了帮助残疾人用大脑去操控机器，科学家们正在致力于研发BCI技术。

5．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A．Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B．Bytalkingtothemachine.

C．Bymovinghishand.

D．Byusinghismind.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.”可知，在实验室，Tavella通过大脑里移动他的左右手的想法就能操作这个轮椅。

他甚至还能一边看着轮椅并用他的思想指示轮椅，一边和别人交谈。

因此Tavella是利用自己的思想来操作轮椅的。

故选D。

【答案】　D

6．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第五段内容“Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair...”可知，研究人员为用户设计了一种特殊的帽子，它会接收来自头皮的信号并将其传给电脑。

电脑会解读这些信号，并指挥机动轮椅。

故选C。

【答案】　C

7．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.

A．makeprofitsfromthem

B．provethetechnologyusefultothem

C．makethemlivelonger

D．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”可知，在病人身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，以便证明这项技术对广大病人有用。

故选B。

【答案】　B

8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B．NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

【解析】　标题概括题。

根据第一段内容“Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain­computerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.”及下文介绍的最近的一项新发明可知，本文开篇点题，介绍了科学家研究的新技术BCI对残疾人大有裨益。

故选C。

【答案】　C

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2016·石家庄一模）Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare__1__toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda（n）__2__，wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideasonhowto__3__andofferadvice.

That'sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“listenerburnout（精疲力竭）”.Afriendmighttalktous__4__，oftencomplainingaboutthesame__5__problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto__6__thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto__7__ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners__8__theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother'sproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.

Tobeagood__9__，youneedtouse“activelistening”.Itstartswiththereal__10__tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't__11__things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone__12__andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions__13__whatheorsheissaying.__14__youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson's__15__byreflectingthemback：

“Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use__16__wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”“right”，and“hmm”to__17__theotherpersontocontinue.

Ofcourse,a__18__canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't__19__negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey__20__responding.

【答案速查】　1－5　DCABB　6－10　ABDCC

11－15　BACAD　16－20　DCADB

【语篇解读】　交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢？

文章对这个问题进行了说明。

1．A.afraid　　　　　　　 B．hesitant

C．shy D．eager

【解析】　我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。

beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。

【答案】　D

2．A.shoulder B．hand

C．ear D．eye

【解析】　lendanear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。

【答案】　C

3．A.respond B．explain

C．argue D．quit

【解析】　根据“andofferadvice”可知，我们对如何做出反应（respond）和提供建议没有了主意。

【答案】　A

4．A.aimlessly B．endlessly

C．deliberately D．cautiously

【解析】　由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知，这里应该是无休止地（endlessly）对我们谈这些。

【答案】　B

5．A.difficult B．old

C．acute D．sensitive

【解析】　参见上题解析。

【答案】　B

6．A.fix B．discuss

C．create D．describe

【解析】　由“offerquickadvice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。

【答案】　A

7．A.forgive B．protect

C．discourage D．prevent

【解析】　protectsb./sth.fromsth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。

【答案】　B

8．A.follow B．display

C．form D．overcome

【解析】　然而，好的倾听者会克服（overcome）他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。

【答案】　D

9．A.reader B．partner

C．listener D．speaker

【解析】　由下文的“activelistening”可知，做一个好的倾听者（listener）需要