中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习新版人教新目标版Word文件下载.docx
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咸宁]—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled“newfourgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.
—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.
A.havemadeB.hadmade
C.havebeenmadeD.made
8.[2018·
重庆B]Listen!
Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.
A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave
9.[2018·
上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.
A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon
10.[2018·
眉山]—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?
—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.
A.joined;
wasB.wasjoined;
am
C.havejoined;
havebeenD.joined;
havebeen
11.[2018·
武汉]Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.
A.willplayB.hasplayed
C.playedD.plays
12.[2018·
遂宁]Ifitsunny,wecampingthisweekend.
A.get;
willgoB.gets;
willgo
C.gets;
goD.willget;
go
13.[2018·
凉山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?
—No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.
A.listentoB.listenedto
C.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto
14.Ohno!
Imybookinthelab.
A.leaveB.left
C.willleaveD.wasleaving
15.[2018·
天水]—WhenwillABiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?
—Itfortenminutes.
A.willbeginB.hasbegun
C.willbeonD.hasbeenon
16.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?
—BecauseIthatmovietwice.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatched
C.waswatchingD.wouldwatch
17.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.
—Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.
A.tookB.wastaking
C.amtakingD.take
18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownyourmusicplayer?
Everybodynow!
—I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.sleepB.slept
C.issleepingD.aresleeping
19.—Whatthenoise,Bill?
—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
20.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.
—Justamoment.Iamessage.
A.sendB.sent
C.amsendingD.havesent
21.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?
—I’mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.
A.willhandB.wouldhand
C.hashandedD.hadhanded
22.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.
A.don’twatchB.won’twatch
C.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching
23.—Howlongshemarried?
—Since1980.
A.does;
getB.did;
get
C.has;
gotD.has;
been
24.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing
25.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.
A.layB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie
26.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?
—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.
A.goB.went
C.havegoneD.willgo
27.[2018·
泰州]—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.
—Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.
A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were
28.[2018·
天津]—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
29.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.
A.arrivesB.arrived
C.isarrivingD.willarrive
30.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?
—No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.
A.don’tpackB.didn’tpack
C.havepackedD.haven’tpacked
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
31.[2018·
常德]Ifhe（go）totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.
32.[2018·
宿迁]I（notfinish）myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.
33.[2018·
武威]Pleasebequiet.Thechildren（sleep）.
34.[2019·
原创]Tiangong1,China’sfirstspacelab,（return）totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.
35.Mary（talk）onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.
36.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
—Mycousin（wait）formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.
37.Betty（watch）televisiononeveryFridayevening.
38.Franceisabeautifulcountryand（cover）anareaofover260,000squaremiles.
39.Trustme.I（keep）itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.
40.Tomwithhisclassmates（succeed）inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.
|动词的语态|
南京]—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
—Sure!
ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinventedB.invented
C.wasinventedD.willbeinvented
达州]—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.
—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.
A.shouldalwaysbetold
B.shouldalwaystell
C.shouldn’talwaysbetold
D.shouldn’talwaystell
重庆A]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.
A.holdB.willhold
C.wereheldD.willbeheld
广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.
A.orderedB.didn’torder
C.wereorderedD.weren’tordered
长沙]BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe“smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.
A.praisedB.waspraised
C.willbepraised
黄石]Nowadays,becauseofReaders（《朗读者》）byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.
A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen
襄阳]—TheForum（论坛）onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.
—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.
A.willbeinvitedB.willinvite
C.areinvitedD.invite
重庆B]—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?
—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.
A.istakenB.takes
C.wastakenD.took
天津]DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.
A.is;
rememberedB.is;
remembering
C.will;
rememberD.has;
remembered
益阳]Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.
A.canallowB.can’tallow
C.canbeallowed
安徽]Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.
A.expectsB.expected
C.isexpectedD.wasexpected
南充]—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!
—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.
A.pulldownB.werepullingdown
C.werepulleddownD.pulleddown
13.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?
—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.
A.giveB.amgiven
C.willgiveD.willbegiven
14.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.
A.praisesB.praised
C.ispraisedD.waspraised
15.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.
A.advisesB.isadvised
C.isadvisingD.wasadvised
16.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separated
C.areseparatedD.isseparated
17.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?
—Noproblem!
Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.
A.shouldbetoldB.cantell
C.shouldtellD.canbetelling
18.[2017·
河北]HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.
A.knowsB.isknown
C.wasknownD.willbeknown
19.[2017·
天津]Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.
A.replaceB.replaced
C.willbereplacedD.werereplaced
20.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.
A.waswastedB.iswasted
C.wastedD.willbewasted
21.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.
A.willcleanB.willbecleaned
C.arecleaningD.arecleaned
22.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventedD.wasinvented
23.[2017·
泸州]ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.
A.drankB.isdrunk
C.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk
24.[2018·
遂宁]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020?
A.isheldB.hold
C.willholdD.willbeheld
25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.
—Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.
A.offerB.areoffered
C.haveofferedD.areoffering
26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay.
—Fortwoweeks.
A.keepB.beborrowed
C.borrowD.bekept
27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright?
—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.
A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowed
C.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow
28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.
A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took
29.Anoldmantohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.
A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent
30.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.
—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.
A.willpayB.willbepaid
C.ispaidD.pays
泰州]TaizhouandChangzhou（separate）bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.
宿迁]QianXuesen（consider）as“FatherofMissile（导弹）inChina”.
33.Librariesorreadingcorners（build）inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.
34.Theoldcar（produce）inGermanyinthe1960s.
35.Thedressmadeofsilk（feel）verysoft.
36.Thepassengers（tell）justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.
37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds（repair）assoonaspossible.
38.Childrenunder18（notallow）towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.
39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike（buy）?
”
40.I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothes（wash）.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
41.[2018·
达州]ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.
TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazhousofar.
42.[2018·
上海]WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.
AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.
43.[2018·
黔南]Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.
Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.
44.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.
Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.
45.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.
Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.
参考答案
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词时态。
根据句中的“atfirst”以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。
句子的主语是名词复数countries,故therebe句型用thereare的过去式therewere。
故选C。
2.C 考查动词时态。
if作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.C 考查动词时态。
根据时间状语“thedayaftertomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。
4.D 考查动词时态。
根据后文“我没做。
”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。
故选D。
5.B 考查动词时态。
根据fourtimes可知表示“去过”,用havebeento表达。
故选B。
6.D 考查动词时态。
根据“attwoo’clocklastnight”可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
7.A 考查动词时态。
根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。
故选A。
8.B 考查动词时态。
listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。
9.D 考查动词时态。
根据后面的时间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知此处要用现在完成时。
10.D 考查动词时态。
3yearsago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;
时间状语for3years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。
11.D 考查动词时态。
描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。
升级会员 