任务型阅读同义替换.docx

任务型阅读同义替换.docx

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任务型阅读同义替换

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

1.bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致

2.resultfrom=arisefrom是…的结果

3.inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefully

4.insilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partly

5.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控

6.inadvance=aheadoftime（schedule）预先

7.putforward=comeupwith提出

8.atrandom=randomly随意地

9.objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事

10.support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持

11.datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到

12.onbehalfof=represent代表

13.ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了

14.avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的

15.makefulluseof=makethemost（best）of=takeadvantageof利用

16.showup=turnup=appear显露

17.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing

17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith跟…有关

18.stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受

19.putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟

20.dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理

21.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone想要/需要做某事

22.（sth）deservedoing=（sth）deservetobedone值得做

23.supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb

=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物

24.haveaneffecton=haveeffect（s）/impact/influenceon=affect对…有影响

25.anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做…的方法

26.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成

aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级

27.replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B

28.resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto像…类似于

29.sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsth某人明白某事

30.beofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对…有用

31.beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得的

32.accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣

33.bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于

34.managetodo=succeedindoing（设法）成功做某事

35.tobehones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来

tobeprecise精确地来说

36.assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一…就

37.includingsth=sthincluded包括

38.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于

39.betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith对…感到困倦

40.haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan…胜过…比…强

41.beconsistentwith=beinlinewith=correspondedto=agreewith与…相一致

42.differfrom=bedifferentfrom与…不同

43.taketheplaceofA=beinplaceofA=replace取代

44.atyourconvenience=whenitisconvenientforyou当你方便时

45.accountfor=makeup占据…比例

46.takeup=occupy占据believein=trust信任takeinsth.=absorbsth理解，吸收

47.onone’sown=byoneself=alone=independently自己独立

48.beexposedtosth/exposureto…使…暴露于

49.athand=handy在手边

50.beaware/consciousof=realize=recognize意识到…

51.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区分

=tell/distinguishAfromB=tell…apart（注意：

没有differAfromB）

52.escapefrom=flee逃离

53.theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱

54.facesth=befacedwithsth面对某事Facingsth=Facedwithsth（状语）面临某事

55.beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor=answerfor…对…负责

56.makefunof=laughat=tease=mock嘲笑

57.atthesametime=meanwhile同时

58.inspiteof/despite+短语=Though/Although/While+句子/虽然（用as要倒装）

59.beyondbelief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的

60.outofthequestion=impossible不可能outofquestion=noproblem没问题

61.treatsbbadly=abusesb虐待某人

62.convincesb=makesbconvinced使某人信服

63.beunawareof=failtonotice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视

64.takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪

65.bedressedin=wearsth穿着

66.burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭

67.stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调

68.lookafter=takecareof=attendto照顾

69.seek=lookfor=searchfor…/beinsearchof寻找

70.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation饿死

71.sthbenefitsb=sthbebeneficialtosb=sthbeofbenefittosb=sbbenefitfromsth

某人从某事受益

72.everyyear=yearly=annual每年的36=3dozen3打

73.100years=1century=10decades100年afortnight=twoweeks两周

74.makepreparationsfor=beinpreparationfor…=preparefor为…做准备

75.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsthactively积极参加

Haveapositiveinfluenceon=influencesthpositively积极影响

76.compensatefor=makeupfor补偿

77.commitoneselftodoing=promisetodo承诺做

78.sthkillsb=sthcostsbthelife=claimone’slife某物杀了某人

79.matter/count/beveryimportant重要

80.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat列举你擅长的

81.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beburntout=beweary累坏了

82.online=ontheInternet在网上

83.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任

84.comeintobeing/existence=form/exist…存在/形成

85.catchon.=bepopular流行的

86.nowandthen=sometimes=occasionally偶然

87.makeone’sdreamcometrue=realize/liveone’sdream实现某人梦想

88.makeanapology=apologizetosb.

89.beover=end=put…toanend=cometoanend结束

90.don’t/neverdo=avoiddoing=keepawayfrom…

91.beabletodosth.=becapableofsth.

92.useup=runoutof…runout=giveout=beusedup

93.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople

94.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens

95.improveone’sskills=polishupone’sskills

96.lacksth.=beshortofsth.=belackingin缺少

97.withoutdestroyingthem=withoutcausingdestruction.

98.limitsth=keepsthincheck限制

99.causesbtoparticipateinsth=involvesbinsth

100.AberesponsibleforB=Bcause/resultin/leadtoA

高考英语写作高级替换词

名词

Problem:

issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.

Meeting:

conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…

Study:

learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage:

benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…

Disadvantage:

shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap（alsov.妨碍）,downside,limitation.

形容词/副词

Important:

essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…

-附加-傻句替换：

IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.（这是经典大傻句！

以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）

1.AisimportanttoB.

2.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.

3.Aisof（great\enormous\significant\awesome）toB.

4.Bcannot（live\developed\grow\survive\achieve）withoutA.

5.Ameans（alot\agreatdeal\much）toB.

6.TheimportanceofA（toB）canneverbe（exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted）.

7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.

8.BisfundamentalonA.

9.Amatters/countstoB.

10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.

11.AistoBwhatthe（foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman）

Big:

gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,

->many:

 numerous,myriad,infinite,

->forever（adv）:

infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…

Small:

minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite（女子身高娇小）

Good:

marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome

Bad:

awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…

Clever:

brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart

Happy:

delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,

Beautiful:

charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…

Fast：

swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning, +hurry（v）:

hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.

Easy:

simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake（informal）,child’splay（informal）,…

Clear:

obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…

Direct:

bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken….

Difficult:

hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…

Angry:

annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad（informal）,livid（informal）,berserk,outraged,resentful...

Dangerous:

perilous,breakneck,chancy（informal）,hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable

连词篇：

（介词，副词）

Firstly:

previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…

Then:

subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore（furthermore）…

Lastly:

ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…

Too:

aswell（句末）也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…

And:

plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…

Or:

otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…

So（adv）:

therefore,th