高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake.docx

高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake.docx

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高一英语必修一第四单元Unit4Earthquake

必修一Unit4Earthquake

问题生成—评价单

课题：

LanguagePoints班级_________组名__________姓名____________

I.Languagepoints:

1.happen:

①（偶然）发生sthhappentosb（某人发生了不好的事）

②碰巧做某事happentodo/be/bedoing/havedone

=Ithappensthatsbdo/be/bedoing/havedone…

他来访时，碰巧我不在家。

It_______thatIwasoutwhenhecalledonme/calledatmyhouse.（dropin=call）

同义句：

I______________outwhenhedroppedinonme.

翻译：

当我打电话请他吃晚饭时，他碰巧刚吃过了。

______________________.

当我到他家时，他碰巧正要出门。

__________________________.

【takeplace/occur/comeabout/breakout】

takeplace:

①（有计划/准备）发生②举行

Greatchanges___________inthepast60yearsinChina.

改错：

Chongqingtookplacegreatchangesoverthelast20years.

TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.

occur:

①（事情）偶然发生=happenTheaccidentoccurred/happenedearlythismonth.

②在脑海中出现某种想法Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccursto/hit/strikesbthat…

我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。

It_________thatIcouldinvitehertodinner.

comeabout:

产生，发生（用于疑问句）Howdidthesechangescomeabout?

Howdiditcomeaboutthat…?

=howcome?

（spokenEnglish）怎么会呢？

---Ourmonitordidn’tpassthetest.

---________?

Heisalwaysstudyinghard.

A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Forwhat

breakout:

（战争与疾病）发生，爆发Ibola________firstinAfrica.

【注意】以上五个短语都不用于被动语态。

2.rise→rose→risenvi.（日，月，雾，水汽，物价，体温）上升；起床，站起来

Thesun______intheeastandsets____thewest.

Thetemperature________rapidlyintheafternooninTibet..

He______tohisfeet.他站起身来。

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.（翻译并背诵）

n.theriseandfallofthesun

raise:

vt.举起，提高；使上升；抚养，饲养，种植；提出（putforward）;集资（collect）

①raiseone’shand/aglass/flag/one’svoice/prices。

②raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱

③raisechildren/chicken/pigs/flowers

④raiseaquestion

Priceshavebeenraised/broughtdown.

Pricesarerising/goingup/goingdownrapidly.

词汇串记：

Atthemeeting,Tom_______tohisfeetwithhishands______（raise）asifto_______aquestion.Thenhe_______hisvoiceandsaidmoneyshouldbe_________forfarmersto________animalssoasto________thethewholenation.

3.too…to…（同步解析第48页）

（1）否定意义太……而不能……

Hewastoodrunktodrivehome.Theelectricwiresaretoohighforchildrentoreach.

（2）肯定意义非常①与心理活动的adj.连用=very

happy/glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/eager/ready/anxious/willing

Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.翻译：

Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.翻译：

②only/just/but/all/simplytoo…to…

Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation.翻译：

Theyarealltoowillingtotaketheopinionsofothers.翻译：

③never/nottoo…to…too…notto…

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.翻译：

④cannot/cannever…too/over/...enough无论......都不过分（越……越好）

Youcanneverbetoo/overcareful/carefulenoughinthestreet.翻译：

⑤youcan’thavedonebetter.翻译：

改错：

Hewasveryfrightenedtomove.

4.burst→burst→burstvi.&n.（同步解析45页）

①爆裂，爆发，胀破Theballoon/waterpipesuddenlyburst.

Thesun______throughtheclouds.破云而出Thereisasudden_____inthewaterpipe.

a_______oflaughter/applause（掌声）/gunfire（枪声）

②突发性的动作burstintosth;burstoutdoingsth突然开始做某事

Burst______tears/laughter/anger/flames;burst_______crying/laughing

burstintotheroom/burstin突然闯入

Thepoliceburst_____theroom/burst______thedoor/burst____andarrestedthethief.

【burst/explode/erupt/crack/break】

burst指某物因内/外力过大而出现严重破裂或胀破（bomb,bank,balloon,bloodvessel血管）.Theoldmandiedofbrainvessel______duetohishighbloodpressure.

explode爆炸，指dynamite（炸药）bomb（炸弹）gas（煤气）等点燃后遇到空气突然膨胀而释放大量的能量Thegas__________likeabomb.

erupt爆发，喷出（volcano火山）

crack指长期受压力，物体表面出现裂纹，碰裂，但没成碎片

I_______theplatewhenIknockeditagainstthetable.

break（常用）把硬东西打破Shefelloffaladderand_____herarm.

5.think/speaklittle/poorly/nothing/badly/illofsb/sth对……评价低,轻视,看不起（lookdownon/upon）（同步解析第48页）

thinkmuch/highly/well/alot/agreatdealof…对……评价高（好），重视（lookupto）

Thesongiswell/highly__________bymostyoungpeople.

不要背后说人坏话：

Don’t____________othersbehindtheirbacks.

6.seem①seem＋（tobe）adj./n./prepcf:

Heseems/looks/appearsold.

Heseemed（tobe）tired/anhonestboy/likeanhonestman.

②seemtodo/bedoing/havedone＝Itseemsthat-clause

Heseemed_______（know）nothingaboutit.Thatgroupseemed_______（talk）aboutsomethingelsewhileotherswerebusydiscussingaboutthetopic.

Heseemedto_________（forget）thematterwhenImentionedit.

③Thereseemstobe＋n.

好像有人在叫我。

_____________________________________

房间里好像有三个人在交谈。

_____________________________

Thereseemedtobesomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.

④Itseemsthat/asif

7.asif/though-clause（方式状语/表语从句）好像，仿佛（同步解析第47页）

①虚拟语气haddonesth/did（were）/woulddo

Hedoestheshoppingasifhe______（be）amillionaire.

Everythingreturnedtonormalasifnothing__________（happen）.

②陈述语气Itlooksasifit_____（be）goingtorain.

Itseemedasiftheworld______（be）atanend.

③省略形式asiftodosth/doing/done/adj./n.

Heopenedhislipsasif______（say）something.

Hestoodatthedoorasif_______（wait）forsomething.

Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______（see）whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

Hesatinthecorneroftheroomwithoutawordasif_______（anger）withsomebody.

Hestoodthereasifrootedtotheground.翻译：

8.beatanend结束,终止（表语）（同步解析第47页）

sthcometoanend/putanendtosth/bringsthtoanend

Thewarcametoanend.翻译：

____________________

Thefinalbattlebroughtthewartoanend/putanendtothewar.翻译：

____________________

Everythingbetweenthemwasatanend.翻译：

____________________

make（both）endsmeet收支相抵,勉强维持生计

Manyfamiliesstruggledtomakeendsmeet.翻译：

____________________

onend①makeone’shairstandonend（竖起来）翻译：

____________________

②Ithasbeenrainingfor3daysonend.（连续）翻译：

____________________

Review:

intheend/attheendofthe16thcentury/bytheendoflastyear

9.nation国民,民族,国家theChinesenation

ThepresidentwillspeaktothenationonTVtonight.

country国土,疆土,家园;乡下liveinthecountry

state①政权，政体，国家机构HighwaysinChinabelongtothestate.

Scotlandisanation（民族）butnotastate.

串记：

Chinaisasocialist_______,whichisa________madeupof56peoples,mostofwhosecompaniesareownedbythe_________.

10.分数表达法①onethirdtwofifthsahalf（1/2）aquarter（1/4）

②twoandthree-fifthsoneandahalf2%（twopercent）

21%oftheearth______（be）coveredbywater.

3/5ofourclass______（be）boys.

11.lie处于某种状态（be/remain）系动词lieawake

lie→lay→lain→lyingvi.躺;平放;位于;在于

lie→lied→lied→lyingvi.撒谎n.tellalie/lies.

lay→laid→laid→layingvt.放置;下蛋,产卵laythetable/eggs

Thevillage______（lie）inruinsafterwar.Thewholeareahas____（lie）abandonedformanyyears.

liein在于（leadto,consistin）

Hissuccess_____hardwork.

Hehurriedout,leavinghisbooks______（lie）openonthedesk.

Theman______（lay）theboxdownand_____（lie）downforarest.

Onthetablelaytwodictionaries,oneopen,theotherclosed.翻译_____________

【填空】Thecockthatheanegginthehenhousewhichonthehill.

Anaughtyboytherethatthebighenhadtwoeggsthedaybefore.12.ruin①inruins成为废墟,毁坏Theoldcastleliesinruins.（同步解析第45-46页）

fallintoruins变成废墟Ourplanisinruins.（inrags/inpieces）

②vt.毁灭，毁掉，糟蹋ruinthechanceIwasruinedbythatlawcase.

【damage/destroy/ruin】

damage损失，损害UN/vt.表示不同程度的破坏、损害、使失去价值、用途或外表、效益等遭到损失，但不是毁灭性的。

可修复。

AChinesedrywallmanufacturer（石膏板生产商）hasagreedtopaythedamagesowedher。

翻译划线单词。

（注意熟词生义）

destroyvt.彻底的毁灭，破坏到不复存在或面目全非的程度。

n.destruction

Thefloodcausedserious___________（destroy）totherailway

ruinn.&vt.经过长时间侵蚀而遭到彻底的毁坏/或对预期的好事产生了不良影响Hislazinesshasruinedhimself.

语境填空：

OnSeptember11,theAmericanPentagon（五角大楼）was_______byaterroristattack.Theattackcausedalotof_____,withmanyworkers_______（injure）andcarsgreatly__________（damage）,whichshookAmerica’spositionoftheworldpolice.

Therain_______oursportsmeet.Whileenjoyingthemeal,aflyflewintothesoup,_______ourtaste.

13.injurevt.意外事故中受伤；自尊，感情上受伤害.n:

______.adj_______

The________（injure）weresenttohospital.

woundv.战斗中受伤，刀伤，枪伤n.伤口thewounded（伤员）

hurtv.事故中/感情受伤n.疼痛Iwashurtbyhiswords.

Mylegwashurt.（受伤）Myleghurtbadly.（疼）

harmv.&n.伤害，损害

After______________inthefighting,hewas______inanaccident.

Readinginthesun_______youreyes.

14.Three（many/few/several）dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion（单）+n.

dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof+n.

tensofthousandsof（数万个）/hundredsofthousandsof（数十万个）+n.

改错：

Sevralthousandsgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.

Threethousandofgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.

15.shockvt.使震惊surprise

shocksb.（使......震惊）Whatshocksmemostisthat...

UN.震惊；休克toone'sshock（状语）dieofshockelectricshock

CN.令人震惊的事

She______greatly______attheshockingnews.

Thenewswasagreatshocktoher.翻译：

16.rescuevt.&n.营救，救援，抢救rescuesbfrom…

arescueteam/partygo/cometosb’srescue

Manyvictimsweretrappedundertheruins,mostofwhom___________（rescue）byanarmy__________（come）totheir_______.

17.trap①vt.使……陷入困境；诱骗；设陷阱betrapped被套住/困住

findsbtrapped...

Twentyminerswerefound_________（trap）underground.

betrappedinthelift/undertheruinsthetrappedworkers被困的工人

_________（trap）undergroundfor5days,the_____（trap）minerlivedthrough,whichwasamiracle.

Thecarbon-dioxidetrapstheheatfromthesun,causingthegreenhouseeffect.翻译：

_____

trapsbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事

Somelazypeopletrappedsomeorphansbygivingthemsweets_____begginginthestreet

②n.陷阱；圈套

setatrap设置陷阱；布下圈套fallintoatrapof落入圈套

thequiz-setteroftens