清华04北大02年考博英语试题Word格式.docx
《清华04北大02年考博英语试题Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《清华04北大02年考博英语试题Word格式.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
23.Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad_______whenshewasillandhadnomoney.A.plight
B.polarization
C.plague
D.pigment
24.Headdeda__________tohisletterbysayingthathewouldarrivebefore8pm.
A.presidency
B.prestige
C.postscript
D.preliminary
25.Somelinguistsbelievethatthe___ageforchildrenlearningaforeignlanguageis5to8.A.optimistic
B.optional
C.optimal
D.oppressed
26.Itallstartedin1950,whenpeoplebegantobuildtheirhousesonthe___oftheircities.A.paradises
B.omissions
C.orchards
D.outsk
27.Themeetingwas__________overbythemayorofthecity.
A.presumed
B.proposed
C.presented
D.presided
28.Thecrowd__________intothehallandsomehadtostandoutside.
A.outgrew
B.overthrew
C.overpassed
D.overflew
29.Itwasclearthatthestorm__________hisarrivalbytwohours.
A.retarded
B.retired
C.refrained
D.retreated
30.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes__________overalltheotherissues.A.precedence
B.prosperity
C.presumption
D.probability
ersadnesswasobvious,butshebelievedthatherfeelingofdepressionwas__________.
A.torrent
B.transient
C.tensile
D.textured
32.Nobodyknewhowhecameupwiththis__________ideaaboutthetrip.
A.weary
B.twilight
C.unanimous
D.weird
33.Theflowerunderthesunwould__________quicklywithoutanyprotection.
A.wink
B.withhold
C.wither
D.widower
34.The__________ofgiftedchildrenintoacceleratedclasseswillstartnextweekaccordingtotheiracademicperformance.
A.segregation
B.specification
C.spectrum
D.subscription
35.He__________himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.
A.repealed
B.resented
C.relayed
D.reproached
36.Anyearthquakethattakesplaceinanyareaiscertainlyregardedasakindofa__event.A.cholesterol
B.charcoal
C.catastrophic
D.chronic
37.Hecutthestringandheldupthetwo__________totiethebox.
A.segments
B.sediments
C.seizures
D.secretes
38.Allthemusicinstrumentsintheorchestrawillbe__________beforeitstarts.
A.civilized
B.chattered
C.chambered
D.chorded
39.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe__________.
A.commenced
B.compressed
C.compromised
D.compensated
40.Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem__________todifferentpublishers.
A.sensationally
B.simultaneously
C.strenuously
D.simply
PartⅢ
ReadingComprehension（40%）
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Eachyear,millionsofpeopleinBangladeshdrinkgroundwaterthathasbeenpollutedbynaturallyhighlevelsofarsenicpoison.Findingsafedrinkingwaterinthatcountrycanbeaproblem.However,InternationalDevelopmentEnterpriseshasalow-costanswer.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationhasdevelopedtechnologytoharvestrainwater.
earoundtheworldhavebeenharvestingrainwaterforcenturies.Itisasafe,dependablesourceofdrinkingwater.Unlikegroundwater,rainwatercontainsnomineralsorsaltsandisfreeofchemicaltreatments.Bestofall,itisfree.TherainwaterharvestingsystemcreatedbyInternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesusespipestocollectwaterfromthetopsofbuildings.Thepipesstretchfromthetopsofbuildingstoatwo-metertallstoragetankmadeofmetal.Atthetopofthetankisaso-called“first-flush”devicemadeofwirescreen.Thisbarrierpreventsdirtandleavesinthewaterfromfallinginsidethetank.Afittedcoversitsoverthe“first-flush”device.Itprotectsthewaterinsidethetankfromevaporating.Thecoveralsopreventsmosquitoinsectsfromlayingeggsinthewater.Insidethetankisalowcoatplasticbagthatcollectsthewater.Thebagsitsinsideanotherplasticbagsimilartothoseusedtoholdgrains.Thetwobagsaresupportedinsidethemetaltank.Alltotal,thewaterstoragesystemcanholduptothree-thousand-five-hundredlitersofwater.InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaystheinnerbagsmayneedtobereplacedeverytwotothreeyears.However,ifthebagsarenotdamagedbysunlight,theycouldlastevenlonger.
InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaysthewaterharvestingsystemshouldbebuiltonaraisedstructuretopreventinsectsfromeatingintoitatthebottom.Thetotalcosttobuildthisrainwaterharvestingsystemisaboutfortydollars.However,InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesexpectsthepricetodropovertime.Thegroupsaysonetankcanprovideafamilyoffivewithenoughrainwatertosurviveafive-monthdryseason.
41.PeopleinBangladeshcanuse__________asasafesourceofdrinkingwater.
A.groundwater
B.rainwater
C.drinkingwater
D.freshwater
42.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothelow-costofusingrainwater?
A.Rainwaterisfreeofchemicaltreatments.
B.Peoplehavebeenharvestingrainwaterforcenturies.
C.Thewaterharvestingsystemisbuiltonaplatform.
D.Rainwatercanbecollectedusingpipes.
43.Whichofthefollowingactuallypreventsdirtandleavesfromfallinginsidethetank?
A.abarrier
B.awirescreen
C.afirst-flush
D.astoragetank
44.Thebagsusedtoholdwaterarelikelytobedamagedby__________.
A.mosquitoinsects
B.afittedcover
C.afirst-flushdevice
D.sunlight
45.Whatshouldbedonetopreventinsectsfromeatingintothewaterharvestingsystematthebottom?
A.Thetwobagsholdingthewatershouldbeputinsidethemetaltank.
B.Theinnerbagsneedtobereplacedeverytwoyears.
C.Thewaterharvestingsystemshouldbebuiltonaplatform.
D.Acovershouldbeusedtopreventinsectsfromeatingit.
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whereonestageofchilddevelopmenthasbeenleftout,ornotsufficientlyexperienced,thechildmayhavetogobackandcapturetheexperienceofit.Agoodhomemakesthispossible,forexamplebyprovidingtheopportunityforthechildtoplaywithaclockworkcarortoyrailwaytrainuptoanyageifhestillneedstodoso.Thisprinciple,infact,underliesallpsychologicaltreatmentofchildrenindifficultieswiththeirdevelopment,andisthebasisofworkinchildclinics.
Thebeginningsofdisciplineareinthenursery.Eventheyoungestbabyistaughtbygradualstagestowaitforfood,tosleepandwakeatregularintervalsandsoon.Ifthechildfeelstheworldaroundhimisawarmandfriendlyone,heslowlyacceptsitsrhythmandaccustomshimselftoconformingtoitsdemands.Learningtowaitforthings,particularlyforfood,isaveryimportantelementinupbringing,andisachievedsuccessfullyonlyiftoogreatdemandsarenotmadebeforethechildcanunderstandthem.
Everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'
sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingoffailureandstatesofanxietyinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalzestforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.
Learningtogetherisafruitsourceofrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.Byplayingtogether,parentslearnmoreabouttheirchildrenandchildrenlearnmorefromtheirparents.Toysandgameswhichbothparentsandchildrencanshareareanimportantmeansofachievingthisco-operation.Building-blocktoys,jigsawpuzzlesandcrosswordaregoodexamples.
Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnessorindulgencetowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnight,punctualityformealsorpersonalcleanliness.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'
sownhappinessandwell-being.
46.Theprincipleunderlyingalltreatmentofdevelopmentaldifficultiesinchildren________
A.istosendthemtoclinics
B.offersrecaptureofearlierexperiences
C.isintheprovisionofclockworktoysandtrains
D.istocapturethembeforetheyaresufficientlyexperienced
47.Thechildinthenursery__________.
A.quicklylearnstowaitforfood
B.doesn'
tinitiallysleepandwakeatregularintervals
C.alwaysacceptstherhythmoftheworldaroundthem
D.alwaysfeelstheworldaroundhimiswarmandfriendly
48.Theencouragementofchildrentoachievenewskills__________.
A.c
升级会员 