清华模拟题04年.docx

清华模拟题04年.docx

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清华模拟题04年

英语运用能力测试模拟题

（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）

PartOneVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.

1.Givemeyourtelephonenumber________Ineedyourhelp.

A.whetherB.unlessC.sothatD.incase

2.ThesongsofBobDylanareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardhim______othermusicians.

A.asmoresuperiorthanB.asmoresuperiorto

C.assuperiortoD.assuperiorthan

3.Maryalways______thingsoverwithherparentsbeforeshemakesanimportantdecision.

A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.states

4.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis______loudcontinuousnoise.

A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto

5.Don’tbeso_______tome.I’mherenottoquarrelwithyoubuttoexplainthewholemattertoyou.

A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hospitable

6.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefoundB.willhavefound

C.willbebindingD.arebinding

7.Thosestudentsdon’thavetobemade________.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

8.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,________thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

9.Shewasn’tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she_________themeetingsoearly.

A.wouldn’tleaveB.wouldn’thaveleft

C.didn’tleaveD.hadn’tleft

10.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

PartTwoReadingComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartthereare4passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryclaimsthatprehistoricbirdsoftheNorthernHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIceAge.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabitinspiteofthedisappearanceofglaciers.

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.

Amorerecenttheorysuggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglands（腺）inthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.

11.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds_________

A）stoppedmigrating

B）continuedmigrating

C）stayedinthenorth

D）migratedsouthandstayedthere

12.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_____

A）therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B）thereweretoomanybirds

C）thereweretoomanyglaciers

D）therewastoomuchdaylight

13.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A）Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommonto

birds

B）Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration

C）Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature

D）Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason

14.Accordingtothetheoryofphoto-periodism,________

A）birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B）longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C）seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D）increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

15.Thispassagesupportsthebeliefthat_________

A）exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown

B）birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperature

C）theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropics

D）glacierscausedbirdstomigrate

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

InGuangzhou,capitalofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalflightstoSingapore,Malaysia,Thailand,thePhilippinesandotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregionsearlythismonth,saidanairportofficialyesterday.Andtheairport’sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyhasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

GuangzhouBaiyanInternationalAirporthadtocancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofASRSbeginninginApril,theofficialsaid.Theofficialpredictedhisairport’sinternationalservicewouldreturntonormaloperationandhandleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust.

Currently,theGuangzhouairportisoperating22internationalflightsto20foreignmetropolises.Andnineforeignairlineshaveresumedtheirinternationalflightstotheairport.

16.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyuninternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto____________.

A.thewholeworldB.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.thesoutheastAsiannationsD.AllAsiannations.

17.Theairport’sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthan

C.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

18.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport____________.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions.

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions.

C.reduceditsservicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions.

D.canceledallitsservicestosoutheastAsiancountries.

19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

20.Thereportismainlyabout____________.

A.theoperationofGuanzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.

Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.

Convenientflats,“motherly”visitors,ororganizedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfied—theneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone’sfellows.

21.Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto________.

A）talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere

B）showsympathyfortheold

C）takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotill.

D）patthefacesofthecontemporaries

22.Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo

A）livealone

B）liveincomfortableandwell-runhomes

C）betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabies

D）getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives

23.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______

A）muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheold

B）kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneed

C）theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbythemselves

C）totheold,thefriends’andrelatives’respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern

24.Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,________

A）theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellows

B）theywon’tfeelhurtorhumiliated

C）theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles

D）theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive

25.Thepassageismainlyaboutthat_____________.

A）impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheold

B）howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentways

C）nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheold

D）oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Wind,waveandtidesallsufferfromthefactthattheyarevariablesourcesofpoweroutput.Forexample,therewillbetimeswhenduetowindlessdaysorcalmseas—andbothcanoccurforperiodsofseveraldayseveninthewintertime—theyareproducinglittleornopower.

Insofarasthisshortfallhastobemadeupbyelectricityfromconventionalpowerstations,thesenewerenergysourceswouldnotnecessarilyreducetheinstalledcapacityofsuchconventionalstationsneededtomeetthetotaldemandonwindlessorcalmd