中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Item
Name
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
outgoing
Volunteeringexperience（s）
HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
workingatananimalcarecentretwice
WordBox:
item项目；
personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36—40CAABA
（）36.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival____.
A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016
由表格中Jack对应的内容“HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016”可知答案。
（）37.Mikeis____ZhangNa.
A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan
由表格中Mike和ZhangNa对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比ZhangNa大三岁。
（）38.DuYueandZhangNa____.
A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences
B.comefromdifferentcountries
C.havethesamepersonality
由表格中DuYue和ZhangNa对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。
（）39.
If
someone
is
hurt
during
the
Ice
and
Snow
Festival,____may
be
most
suitable
tohelp.
A.
JackB.
Du
YueC.
由表格中Job这一栏可知，DuYue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想DuYue求助。
（）40.
Which
of
following
TRUE
according
to
form（表格）
above?
Mike
who
taught
children
music
humorous.
B.
The
two
girls
volunteered
at
Olympics.
C.
Jack
from
England
a
tour
guide.
根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。
Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。
（C）
Peter
lived
in
village.
He
was
sad
recently
because
he
thought
that
had
nothing
left.
One
day,Peter
went
toask
wise
man
for
help.
said
wiseman,
I
have
left,
so
don’t
want
tolive."
smiled
sympathetically（同情地）
Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.Heexplainedthathe
would
write
down
things
lost
on
theleft
side
andthe
thingsPeter
still
ontherightside.
asked,
“When
did
your
family
leave
you?
”
“What
do
you
mean?
They
haven'
t
left
me.
love
me!
“That’s
great!
”said
man.
“Then
will
first
thing
right
side—Familyhaven’t
Now,
freedom（自由）?
silly
question.
Of
course
do!
”
“Good!
That’s
second
one
side—You
freedom!
man,writingitdown.
After
asked
some
more
questions
same
way,
finally
understood
andsmiled.“Things
change
when
think
them
different
way!
”he
said.
As
matter
fact,
attitude
world.
It'
s
necessary
apositive（积极的）
life.根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意:
考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。
正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
41—45ABBAA
（）41.
recently.
由第一段第二句可知答案。
（）42.
Peters
didn'
him
him.
由第三段和第四段可知答案。
（）43.
answer
question
written
side.
由第七段可知答案。
（）44.
than
questions.
由第八段第一句可知答案。
（）45.
From
passage,
we
can
know
should
positive
life.
由最后一段可推知答案。
（D）
Do
often
run
outdoors
keep
healthy？
Have
ever
about
how
running
helps
toclean
up
earth？
Sometimes
creative
mind
bring
us
win-win（双赢）
situation.
Plogging,
new
way
exercise,
began
Sweden（瑞典）.The
name“plogging”
comes
from
twowords—the
Swedish（瑞典的）
word“plocka”,
which
means“topick
up（捡起）”,and
word“jogging”,
means
slowly"
.
ASwedish
mancalledErik
started
movement.Hesaw
rubbish
here
andthere
riding
work
each
day.
Hebecame
worried
dirty
environment
decided
not
togo
by
bike
any
more.
Instead,
toworkand
pick
time.To
his
joy,
andmore
people
followed
and
soon
plogging
became
popular.
Many
choose
instead
just
jogging
they
good
tohelp
clean
theearth.
Sometimes
difficult
collect
it
may
scatterallaround.
But
ifthe
runners
quite
different.
all,
manyhands
make
light
work.Another
reason
burns
calories（卡路里）.Accordingto
research,
logging
10minutes
48
calories,
while
usual
10
minutes
burns
39
calories.
Everyone
earth
play
part
cleaning
up!
time
take
action
together.So
ready?
Let
plog
tomorrow!
46—50CACAC
（）46.
underlined（划线的）
word
scatter"
passage
means“____”in
Chinese.
A.爆炸B.集中C.散落
结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。
scatter意为“散落”。
（）47.
Erik
saw
much
rubbish,____.
worried
kept
every
day
care
it
由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。
（）48.People
because____.
there
are
too
many
bikes
city
B.riding
harmful
their
health
help
bum
calories
由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。
（）49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PloggingstartedinSweden.
B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.
C.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.
由第二段第一句可知A项正确。
（）50.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABadHabit—Littering
B.TheBestSport—Jogging
C.ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging
通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式—plogging（跑步捡垃圾）。
2018
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired（退休）justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat（微信）Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.
Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?
Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!
Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!
”criedmybrother.
（）31.Theunderlinedwords"
hadachiponhershoulder"
mostprobablymean________.
A.hadapaininhershoulder
B.gotangryeasily
C.likedeatingpotatochips
（）32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.
A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircle
B.myfatherretiredtwomonthsago
C.mybrotherwant
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