北京市各区高考英语一二模试题七选五部分文档格式.docx
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TheMississippi
TheMississippiisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.TheRiverIndiansuseditasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname—“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.71.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.
Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiflooded26thousandacres,sweepingawayfarms,towns,everythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.72.
Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta.73.
74.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.
Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.
A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis
B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters
C.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworld
D.Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver
E.However,theypaddledupanddowntheMississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortune
F.The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread,forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriver
G.
They
callthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions
海淀区(2010年二模试题):
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.71.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.
Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"
housekeeping"
wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.
Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.72.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.
73.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"
tomorrow"
.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.
74.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.75.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.
A.Nowadays,a
greatdealhaschanged
B.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity
C.Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence
D.However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid
E.Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans
F.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned
G.Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople
海淀区(2011年一模试题):
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项
为多余选项。
OurFearscanchangetheRealityoftheSituation
Attimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.
71Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.
Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.72Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.
Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouanxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.73
Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.74EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.
Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.75
A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.
B.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.
C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.
D.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappen,concentrateonwhatyouare
abletodo.
E.Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhave
inyourlife
F.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatements
andrealisticthinking.
G.Completingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreases
yourchancesofsuccess.
海淀区(2011年二模试题):
第二节:
(共5小题;
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
TheFirstAmericans
TherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.
Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe"
FirstAmericans"
couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.71
Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigratedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesouthern!
tipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.72
Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.73Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.
Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(悬崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.74Thedwellingstheyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'
sapartmentbuildings.
75Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.
InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulouscities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.
A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.
B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.
C.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigatethedesert.
D.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorld,theyhaddiscovered.
E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.
F.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.
G.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.
海淀区(2012年一模试题):
Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomething—else.71
Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreli