大学英语专业四级.docx
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大学英语专业四级
2007英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练
1.----- he come late, give him the message.
A. Had
B. Should
C. Would
D. If
2.Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without ---- calories.
A. Excessive
B.Optional
C. Additional
D. Arbitrary
3. Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his ---by helping him in his misfortune.
A. Shoulder
B. Hand
C. Arm
D. Head
4.The plumb line is always perpendicular ------- the horizontal plane.
A. With
B.From
C. At
D. To
5.I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot ------ it to you.
A. Return
B. Having returned
C. To return
D. To have returned
6Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport____halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.
A.toannounce B.announced C.announcing D.wasannounced
7Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone___waitinsteadofsearchingforit.
A.wouldrather B.hadto C.cannotbut D.hadbest
8Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe__whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookather,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.
A.had B.hadhad C.wouldhaveand D.hashad
9TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite___fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.
A.beingresigned B.havingresigned C.goingtoresign D.resign
10touchinginO.Henry’sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.
A. Mostis
B. Itmostlyis
C. Isitmost
D. Whatismost
11 Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)___best-seller.
A. Swift
B. Instant
C. Timely
D. Punctual
12 Onhiswanderings,he’s____Spanish,Italian,FrenchandasmatteringofRussian.
A. Wokenup
B. Takento
C. Pickedup
D. Cometo
13 Thepresidentoftheuniversity,togetherwiththeteachersandstudents, ___attendingthatimportantmeeting.
A. Are
B. Were
C. Is
D. Will
参考答案及解析:
1. 【B】虚拟语气。
Should he come late相当于if he should come late,条件状语从句是虚拟的情况下,主句可用祈使语气;但是,祈使语气不可以与had done的条件状语从句连用,所以不选A;选项C,D不符合语法。
故只有B 正确。
2. 【A】excessive:
much more than is reasonable or necessary
Optional:
if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to
Additional:
more than what was agreed or expected
Arbitrary:
based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason
3. 【D】heap coals of fire on sb’s head 是固定搭配,表示“以德报怨;化干戈为玉帛”。
4. 【D】be perpendicular to sth.是固定搭配,表示“与……成直角,与……垂直”。
5. 【B】forget to do sth. “忘了去做某事” forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”。
根据题意选B。
参考答案及解析:
6.B.逻辑主语theBritishrecaptureoftheport(英国人再次占领港口)与动词announce之间应为被动关系,故应使用过去分词,所以B应为正确答案.A为不定式,不能构成独立结构,应排除.C为现在分词,只能表达主动关系,不符合句子要求.
7.D.主要考查几个习语的用法区别.A“宁愿”,更喜欢”,一般与than搭配使用;wouldrather…than..,由于题句中没有than,故排除A.B“不得不”,C“不得不,只好”,此两项均不符句意,均应排除.D“最好”,也可表示为“hadbetter”表示强烈的取舍,符合句意,同时也正好与后面的“insteadof”(而不要)呼应,故为正确答案.
8.A.考查时时态知识.主句部分“Shefeltsuitablyhumble”(她举止谦逊,得体)使用了一般过去时,比较状语从句部分“justasshe---whenhe…”(就像当初她所表现的那样)则相应地使用过去完成时态才符合句意,可见,空格应填入haddone.
9.B.介词despite(尽管)后应加动名词,从而排除D;另由于动名词动作肯定发生在“keepafirmcontrolon…”之前,所以必须使用动名词的完成时态,故B应为正确答案.
答案:
DBCCC
10.【D】本句的主语不完整,只有选项D能与后面的touchinginO.Henry’sstories构成名词性从句作主语,其他的均不正确。
11.【B】swift:
quickorrapid;prompt
Instant:
comingorhappeningatonce
Timely:
occurringatjusttherighttime;opportune
Punctual:
happeningordoingsthattheagreedorpropertime
12.【C】wakeup:
后不接宾语,表示“醒来”
Takeup:
“逐渐习惯做某事;喜欢做某事”
Pickup:
“(通过实践)学会(外语,技术等)”
Cometo:
“共计,达到”
13.【C】主谓一致性。
主语后紧跟with,alongwith,like,besides,aswellas,togetherwith,inadditionto等引出的短语时,谓语动词随主语的单复数而定;本句主语是单数,故选is。
52.AllthePresident’sMen____oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.
A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining
55.Lindawas____theexperimentamonthagobutshechangedhermindatthelastminute.
A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
56.She____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.
A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen
57.Itisnot____muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
A.thatB.asC.soD.very
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.
A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe__C__toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave
72.Imustleavenow.____ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.
A.AccindentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally
77.Thousandsof____atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.
A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers
65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam__C__hisstudyinspiteoflearningdifficulties.
A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues
63.Itisnotuncommonforthere____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
64.____atinhisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably____athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.
A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore
4. Talkingaboutthatisuseless,isfamiliartome.
A. Whichfact
B. Thefactofwhich
C. Isfact
D. Thatfact
词汇与语法答案分析(答案如有不足的地方,请指出,谢谢--求学吧专四研究中心)
51、C.解析:
这个应该没什么问题as..as..
52、B.解析:
AllthePresident’sMen是一个书名,所以有单数
53、D.解析:
表示许可/建议,在口语中常用can.表示给与“许可”通常用can/may而不用could/might
54、A.解析:
ifonly后接过去时did,过去发生过了的用haddone
55、B.解析:
betodo固定搭配,过去完成时,用tohavedone
56、D.解析:
这个没人会错吧..
57、C.解析:
not..somuch..as与其说,不如说.
58、B.解析:
will表预测.用排除发,选C主句应是过去完成时.hasanticipated预测到了
59、A
60、C.解析:
had就是have的过去时了,没有hadhadto这个说法.
61、B.解析:
看新编语法教程,里面说这里than后面是省略了it,还原应该是..thanithasbeenputin
62、B.解析:
上句说人口多对人类发展造成威胁.而大家要注意这个yet,yet常用于否定句和疑问句,
也就是说下句应该是一个"否定"上句的句子.,而notmore...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.
这句话.Yetitisprobablynotmoreathreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.就是与其说是威胁了人类发展,还不如说是威胁了环境...
63、D.解析:
语法课讲了多少遍,fortheretobe,oftherebeing..
64、C.解析:
让我们做最简单的还原,这里的thesituation是逻辑主语,如果thesituationlookedatinhisway.群众的looked是过去时,主动时态,而thesituation是"被"看待的.怎么会是主动的呢?
65、C.解析:
这里是省略了should是用法
66、C.解析:
Crude还有“粗糙的、未加修饰...crudeforgery.(这幅画是一件拙劣的赝品)。
还要强调的是forgery是赝品的意思,man-made人造赝品这个说法不通.real要强调和forgery是反义
我在google上就看到这么一句话.,.RealorForgery?
67、A.解析:
这是个习语.把背面给你?
就是不理你,不管你的意思了
68、B.解析:
fortheexclusiveuseofitsmembers仅供会员使用.
69、D.解析:
feesareaffordable.
70、A.解析:
这里A和B选的最多.它们的区别在于consequenceoftheearthquake是"随着地震所产生的..",
aftermathoftheearthquake是"地震后",
warned警告,提示有关部门主要
thedangerofdisease危险和疾病...是地震后的危险和疾病还是随着地震所产生的呢?
?
显然consequenceoftheearthquake是"随着地震所产生的..",要好一点.
71、A.解析:
becomes还有"和..不符合","的意思,并找到这么个句子
72、B.解析:
Incidentally顺便说一句,Accendentally意想不到地..
73、D.解析:
gotroundtodoingsth.开始做sth.
74、C.解析:
私人电脑最近渐渐被使用.readilyavailable..
75、A.解析:
..的基本知识是basicsofsth.你进google查,就可以看到和ofjournalism搭配存在的只有basics.
76、D.解析:
分别是ratio,proportion,percentage,rate||比,比例,百分数,比率
77、B.解析:
我看到这里有很多人选C,当然spectatorsatthestadium这说法,但是这里意思说"体育馆的观众"也就是说,已经买到票,到了席的人,而这里cametotheirfeettopaytributeto脚踩脚,争相地买票,,,票还没买,只能叫做participants,,,
78、B.解析:
gazingoutover含有"对什么感到惊讶,感叹,感慨而凝视"的意思...这里limitless无垠的,也就是形容沙漠的宽广,所以应该用.expanse,而stretch是绵横的,延展的,
79、C
80、A解析:
smackone'slips是(馋得)舐嘴唇;垂涎三尺
。