英语四1答案.docx

英语四1答案.docx

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英语四1答案

SHANDONGUNIVERSITYCOLLEGEENGLISHTEST

FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORSOFCONTINUINGEDUCATION

（本科第4册）

I.VocabularyandStructure（15%）

Thereare30questionsinthispart.Foreachofthequestions,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.

1.Theoldmanputmeatintotheovento_____fordinner.

A.bakeB.scorchC.roastD.heat

2._______disturbingher,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffect.

A.WhileB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Insteadof

3.Fewwouldquestiontheimpacttechnologyhashadoneducation.

A.doubtB.challengeC.askquestionsD.complain

4.InstantMessengerisaprogramthatenablesfriendstoe-mailsimultaneously.

A.urgentlyB.fromtimetotimeC.immediatelyD.atthesametime

5.__________betterorworse,EnglandandFrancewereconnectedbytheChannelTunnelin1994.

A.WhileB.AsC.WithD.For

6.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentotap_______technology’sabilitytoimprovelearning.

A.toB.intoC.ofD.of

7.Theyslaughteredus.

A.killedB.botheredC.destroyedthewillofD.defeatedcompletely

8.Humanwillisindomitable.

A.dominatingB.prevailingC.unconquerableD.yielding

9.Warrencoaxedthegirlsawayfromtheirmother______apromiseoficecreamandassuredRebekahoftheirreturnthenextday.

A.withB.ofC.onD.up

10.Theoldladywasterrified_____crossingsuchabusyroad.

A.ofB.offC.outD.upon

11.Thebankclerk______thecounterfeitmoney.

A.pickedB.tuckedC.lickedD.spotted

12.Therewerefortypeopleinthebus,______thedriver.

A.measuringB.countingC.calculatingD.reckoning

13.The______Americanfamilytodayhastwoorthreechildren.

A.meanB.averageC.levelD.casual

14.Thosewhohaveworkedforthirtyyearsfortheschoolshouldbegiven______inthisyear’ssalaryrise.

A.priorityB.seniorityC.majorityD.clarity

15.Mostofthethingsthecaptainhas_______sofarhaveworkedout.

A.saidB.demandedC.suggestedD.ordered

16.He______therighttoenterthebuildingwhenhewished.

A.maintainedB.declaredC.statedD.claimed

17.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith   B.gobackon    C.gothrough    D.gointo

18.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisarguments infavor ofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedon   B.tobaseon   C.whichtobaseon   D.onwhichtobase

19.You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A.shouldn’tfollow                 B.mustn’tfollow

C.couldn’thavebeenfollowing     D.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing

20.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseup to$30million.

A.face           B.time           C.event        D.course

21.Thefiremenactedquicklybecauseliveswere_______.

A.atstakeB.indespairC.outofconditionD.outofdanger

22.Techniquesto_____theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.harnessB.convertC.receiveD.store

23.Iwarnedhimtokeepthematter______.

A.confidentialB.privateC.safeD.personal

24.Theexpectedgrowthinhappinessisvitiatedbytheeffectofincreasesinaspiration_____tohigherincome.

A.downB.onC.dueD.up

25.Hispredictionindicatedthetriumphofmaterialwants_____humanity.

A.overB.againstC.toD.on

26.Thereisa（n）______needforenvironmentalprotectioninindustrializedareasofthiscountry.

A.pressedB.impressiveC.pressingD.necessary

27.Hesawthe_______ofhisfaceinthemirror.

A.imageB.pictureC.portraitD.drawing

28.The_____ofthesleepytownwasshatteredbyatremendousexplosion.

A.senilityB.serenityC.seniorityD.scarcity

29.Hewasabsent______themeeting.

A.atB.onC.fromD.at

30.Thisdrugindustryisdevoted______promotingthehealthindexofagedpeople.

A.toB.withC.atD.upon

II.Cloze（10%）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas__（31）___intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoa（32）,worriedincasewhenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder_（33）___achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith__（34）___whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain__（35）___wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed__（36）____henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He__（37）___alwaystraveledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Thereweredifferenceshehadnever__（38）____before.His__（39）___companionswerenot__（40）___thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite,__（41）__spadesandshovels,andlookedoutwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto__（42）_money,Edgar__（43）__,buthecouldnotimaginehowmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame__（44）__forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterofcoursetoanairofcomfortableeaseinhis（45）,andtherewassomuchheknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe（46）world.He__（47）__outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemedtohimthathesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.

Housesfledbyas__（48）__blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey__（49）__orpoor?

Happyormiserable?

Didthey__（50）__,ashedid,toknoweverything?

31.A.closeB.aroundC.dueD.down

32.A.districtB.cornerC.quarterD.area

33.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.which

34.A.relationB.relianceC.relapseD.relief

35.A.itB.whatC.thatD.this

36.A.boardB.aboardC.broadenedD.abroad

37.A.hadB.wouldC.hasD.should

38.A.lookedB.notedC.watchedD.seen

39.A.tripB.voyageC.travelingD.journey

40.A.asB.alikeC.forD.like

41.A.holdingB.graspingC.settingD.missing

42.A.holdB.grabC.earnD.obtain

43.A.noticedB.thoughtC.sawD.sought

44.A.cleverB.tenseC.sleepyD.aware

45.A.lifeB.worldC.careerD.work

46.A.outerB.outsideC.innerD.inside

47.A.lookedB.sawC.peepedD.watched

48.A.likeB.howeverC.yetD.though

49.A.luckyB.happyC.richD.fortunate

50.A.strongB.shortC.lengthyD.long

III.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomeTrue-FalsequestionsorMultiple-Choicequestions.ChooseamongA,B,C,andDorbetweenTandFtoanswereachquestion.

Passage1

Tobaccowasfirstusedbythepeopleofpre-ColumbianAmericas.NativeAmericansapparentlycultivatedtheplantandsmokeditinpipesformedicinalandceremonialpurposes.

ChristopherColumbusbroughtafewtobaccoleavesandseedswithhimbacktoEurope,butmostEuropeansdidn’tgettheirfirsttasteoftobaccountilthemid-16thcentury,whenadventurersanddiplomatslikeFrance’sJeanNicot—forwhomnicotineisnamed—begantopopularizeitsuse.TobaccowasintroducedtoFrancein1556,Portugalin1558,Spainin1559,andEnglandin1565.

ThefirstsuccessfulcommercialcropwascultivatedinVirginiain1612byEnglishmanJohnRolfe.Withinsevenyears,itwasthecolony’slargestexport.Overthenexttwocenturies,thegrowthoftobaccoasacashcropfueledthedemandinNorthAmericaforslavelabor.

Atfirst,tobaccowasproducedmainlyforpipe-smoking,chewing,andsnuff.Cigarsdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheearly1800s.Cigarettes,whichhadbeenaroundincrudeformsincetheearly1600s,didn’tbecomewidelypopularintheUnitedStatesuntilafterthecivilwar,withthespreadof“Bright”tobacco,auniquelycuredyellowleafgrowninVirginiaandNorthCarolina.Cigarettesalessurgedagainwiththeintroductionofthe“WhiteBurley”tobaccoleafandtheinventionofthefirstpracticalcigarette-makingmachine,sponsoredbytobaccobaronJamesBuchanan“Buck”Duke,inthelate1880s.

Thenegativehealtheffectsoftobaccowerenotinitiallyknown;infact,mostearlyEuropeanphysicianssubscribedtotheNativeAmericanbeliefthattobaccocanbeaneffectivemedicine.

Bytheearly20thcentury,withthegrowthincigarettesmoking,articlesaddressingthehealtheffectsofsmokingbegantoappearinscientificandmedicaljournals.In1930,researchersinCologne,Germany,madeastatisticalcorrelationbetweencancerandsmoking.Eightyearslater,Dr.RaymondPearlofJohnsHopkinsUniversityreportedthatsmokersdonotliveaslongasnon-smokers.By1944,theAmericancancersocietybegantowarnaboutpossibleilleffectsofsmoking,althoughitadmittedthat“nodefiniteevidenceexists”linkingsmokingandlungcancer.

Astatisticalcorrelationbetweensmokingandcancerhadbeendemonstrated;butnocausalrelationshiphadbeenshown.Moreimportantly,thegeneralpublicknewlittleofthegrowingbodyofstatistics.

Thatchangedin1952,whenReader’sDigestpublishedanarticledetailingthedangersofsmoking.Theeffectofthearticlewasenormous:

similarreportsbeganappearinginotherperiodicals,andthesmokingpublicbegantotakenotice.Thefollowingyear,cigarettesalesdeclinedforthefirsttimeinovertwodecades.

Thetobaccoindustryrespondedswiftly.By1954themajorU.S.tobaccocompanieshadformedtheTobaccoIndustryResearchCounciltocounterthegrowinghealthconcerns.WithcounselfromTIRC,tobaccocompaniesbegan