届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题.docx

届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题.docx

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届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题

2020届湖南省永州市高考英语三模试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．例：

Howmuchistheshirt？

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£19.15.答案是C.

1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Atschool．

B．Athome．

C．Inahospital．

2．（1.5分）Howoftendoesthebuscome？

A．Everytwominutes．

B．Everythirteenminutes．

C．Everyfifteenminutes．

3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？

A．Mailaletter．

B．Usethetoilet．

C．Findthepolicestation．

4．（1.5分）Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest？

A．Confident．

B．Worried．

C．Sleepy．

5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A．Shegavetheenginesomeoilyesterday．

B．Itcostheralottorepairthecarlastmonth．

C．Theengineofthecarbrokedownquiteoften．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）

（1）Whatwillthemandothisweekend？

A．Seeamovie．

B．Stayathome．

C．Haveabirthdayparty．

（2）Whatistheman'sproblem？

A．Hehasnomoney．

B．He'sgotinjured．

C．Heworriesabouthisstudy．

7．（4.5分）

（1）Howaretheman'sacademicperformances？

A．Excellent．

B．Average．

C．Poor．

（2）Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework？

A．It'stiring．

B．It'schallenging．

C．It'spleasant．

（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Fellowworkers．

B．Bossandsecretary．

C．Interviewerandinterviewee

8．（4.5分）

（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheairconditioners？

A．Theirqualitiesrequireimproving．

B．Thestylesofthemareoutofdate．

C．Thechoicesoftheircolorarelimited．

（2）Whichmodeldoesthewomanconsiderbuying？

A．WE﹣506．

B．WH﹣570．

C．WE﹣650．

（3）Howmuchintotaliseachsetreducedatlast？

A．﹩69．

B．﹩90．

C．﹩100．

9．（6分）

（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A．Foodforanimals．

B．Kids'favoriteanimals．

C．Atriptothezoo．

（2）Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay？

A．About4hours．

B．About6hours．

C．About8hours．

（3）Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch？

A．Athome．

B．Atarestaurant．

C．Atthezoo．

（4）HowdoesDannyfeelaboutthesnakes？

A．Sad．

B．Scared．

C．Interested．

10．（4.5分）

（1）Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouttheoldpeople？

A．Theirhumor．

B．Theirkindness．

C．Theirwisdom．

（2）Howdidthespeakersavethelady？

A．Bymakingaphonecall．

B．Bypushingopenthedoor．

C．Bysmashingthewindow．

（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？

A．Abraveoldcouple．

B．Aniceoldlady．

C．Aninterestingyounggirl．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：

每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（6分）Modemarchitecturehasbroughtmanyamazingbuildingstotheworld．Herearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld．

Habitat67．Montreal．Canada

Habitat67isaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes，whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith．Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned．Initsmaterialsense，thecubeisasymbolofstability．Itlookssooriginalandatthesametimecomfortableforliving．ItwascreatedasamainattractionforExpo67，oneoftheworld'slargestuniversalexpositions（博览会），wherehousingwasoneofthemainthemes．

TheBasketBuilding，Ohio，UnitedStates

TheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildinginNewark，Ohiomightjustbeastrangestofficebuildingintheworld．The180，000﹣square﹣footbuilding，acopyofthecompany'sfamousmarketbasket，cost$30millionandtooktwoyearstocomplete．ManyexpertstriedtopersuadeDaveLongabergertochangehisplans，buthewantedanexactcopyoftherealthing．

TheCrookedHouse，Sopot，Poland

Finishedin2003，theCrookedHousehasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure．ItsdesignwasbasedonthepicturesofpolishartistJanMarcinSzancerandSwedishpainterPerDahlberg．Itlooksasifithadbeentakenfromacartoon：

Thebuildinglinesarenotstraight，buttheyarebalanced，sothehouseisnotuglyatall，juststrange!

Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea，butthehouseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity．

Lapedrera，Spain

ItissituatedintheEixampledistrictofBarcelona，Catalonia，Spain．Thestoryofthehouseisprettyinteresting．ThehousewasdesignedbyAntoniGaudiandbuiltforamarriedcouple．Itisanextraordinarybutstylishbuildingconsideredtobehighlyunconventional﹣thereisnotevenonestraightline!

（1）Whichofthebuildingsaboveisassociatedwithatoy？

A．Habitat67．

B．TheBasketBuilding．

C．TheCrookedHouse．

D．LaPedrera．

（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheBasketBuilding？

A．Itwasbuiltforexhibition．

B．Itwasdesignedfollowingthepictures．

C．Itwasconstructedaccordingtoitsoriginaldesign．

D．Itmightbethestrangestofficebuildingintheworld．

（3）WhatdotheCrookedHouseandLaPedrerahaveincommon？

A．Theybothlookveryugly．

B．TheyarebuiltbyAntoniGaudi

C．Theirdesignpatternsarecommon．

D．Theirconstructionlinesarebent．

12．（8分）Igrewupinafamilythatwasmiddleclassintermsoffinances．Dadworkedhardtosupportthefamilyandmomtriedtosavealittlebitofmoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear．Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecentandlovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege．

Oftheirfourchildren，mybrother，Gener，seemedtobethemostsociable．Heexperiencedlifebydoingsimplethingsthatnoneofusriskeddoing．

Generneverhesitatedtolearnnewthings．Hetriedhishandsatanumberofthings．Hedidalotofthingsforfriends，oftennotbeingpaidforthem．

Generdidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood．However，onedayhecamehome，atehisdinnerandinformedmomanddadthathewasretiringtobed．Thatevening，my"healthy"brotherdiedsuddenlyofcardiacarrest．Allmyfamilyweresosorrowful．Atthefuneral，alongwiththesadness，myparentsandbrotherfeltsomuchpride．Thereweresomanypeoplethatcame．Strangerstomyparents，eachwererelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGener．

Ajanitor（看门人）cametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenerbroughthimasandwich．FinallymomfoundoutwhyGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool!

Genernevertoldherwhathedidwiththesandwiches．

ThentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoneysayingthatGenerlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout．Generneveraskedhimbackforthemoney．

Fromtheschoolpresidenttothejanitor…peoplecamebecauseofhisgoodnessofheartanddeeds．

Intheend，myparentsrealizedthatevenatayoungageof26，mybrotherlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter．

（1）Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'schildlife？

A．Poorbuthappy．

B．Luxuriousandfree．

C．Poorandstressful．

D．Neitherrichnorpoor．

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Generpassedawayunexpectedly．

B．Generwastheeldestchildinthefamily．

C．Generwasunwillingtolearnnewthings．

D．Generhadpoorhealthduringhischildhood．

（3）Whydidtheauthor'sparentsfeelproud？

A．BecauseGenerwasmovedbyothers．

B．BecauseGenerhelpedotherslivebetter．

C．BecauseGenerhadcontributedalottohisfamily．

D．BecauseGenertooksomanysandwichestoschool．

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A．Ahappyson．

B．Asecrethelper．

C．Acourageousstranger．

D．Asinceredonor．

13．（8分）AseriousandwidespreaddesertlocustoutbreakinsomepartsofSomalia，Kenya，Ethiopia，SudanandEritreahascausedpanicintheagricultureandaviationsectors．

Theinvasion，whichhaslastedforoveramonthdespiteeffortsbyrespectivegovernmentstocontrolit，hasledtothedestructionofcropsandpastures（牧场），threateningfoodsecurityintheregiondespiteapromisingharvestfollowingsuccessfulrainfall．

Theoutbreakhasalsocausedpanicintheaviationsector，followingarecentincidentwhereanEthiopianAirlinepassengerplanewasforcedbyaswarm（群）oflocuststodivertfromlandinginDireDawnAirportineast﹣centralEthiopiatoBoleInternationalAirportinEthiopia'scapitalAddisAbaba．

AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationorFAO，aspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsthatleadsinternationaleffortstodefeathungerandimprovenutritionandfoodsecurity，thepresentoutbreakistheworstin25years．

TheUNagencyattributedtheinvasiontounusualweatherandclimateconditions，includingheavyandwidespreadrainssinceOctober2019．ItwarnedafurtherincreaseinlocustswarmsislikelytocontinueuntilJuneduetothecontinuationoffavorableecologicalconditionsforlocustbreeding．

Thelocustshavealreadydestroyed175，000acresoffarmlandinSomaliaandEthiopia，accordingtotheFAO．

Thedesertlocustisthemostdangerousofthenearlyonedozenspeciesoflocusts．Atypicaldesertlocustswarmcancontainupto150millionlocustspersquarekilometer，accordingtotheIGAD．Anaverageswarmcandestroyasmanyfoodcropsinadayasissufficienttofeed2，500people．

（1）WhatistheresultofthedesertlocustoutbreakonEastAfrica？

A．Ithasledtoadiseaseoutbreak．

B．Ithascausedtheweathertochange．

C．Ithascreatedfearinagricultureandaviation．

D．Ithasthreatenedthesafetyofthepeoplethere．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divert"inParagraph3mean？

A．Takeadifferentroute．

B．Takeofffromanairport．

C．Splitofffromanewplace．

D．Slideawayfromsomewhere．

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutthedesertlocustoutbreakaccordingtotheUNagency？

A．Locustbreedingisslowerandslower．

B．Therewillpossiblybeadecreaseinlocustswarms．

C．Itisrelatedtounusualweatherandclimateconditions．

D．Theecologicalconditionsarebadforlocustbreeding．

（4）Howdoestheauthorprovethedesertlocustisthemostdangerousof