学年高中英语Module1Europe模块综合测评外研版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Module1Europe模块综合测评外研版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Module1Europe模块综合测评外研版必修3

Module1Europe

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Areyougoingintoskiing?

Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?

Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?

BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.

Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,drinkandeatfromdesignedicedishesandexperiencetheuniqueatmosphere.Somecoupleshaveevengottenmarriedinthehotel'sicechurch.Butalltheseguestskeeptheirwintercoatson!

Becauseofalltheice,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisalwaysbetween－2℃and－5℃.Surprisingly,sleepingisnotaprobleminthefreezingcoldhotelrooms.Everyguestgetsaspecialcoldweathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.Thesekeeptheroomcozyuntilmorning.

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．HowtheIceHotelisbuilt

B．WhatmakestheIceHotelspecial

C．WhytheIceHotelismadeofice

D．TheservicesoftheIceHotel

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。

所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。

【答案】　B

2．Whatcan'tyoudointhehotelaccordingtothepassage?

A．Watchamovie.

B．Getmarried.

C．Eataninterestingmeal.

D．Goswimming.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段“Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre”可知，A项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。

【答案】　D

3．WhyissleepingNOTaprobleminthehotel?

A．Theroomsarewarm.

B．Thetemperatureis－2℃.

C．Thesleepingbagsarewarm.

D．Thefurnitureiswarm.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句话“Everyguestgetsaspecialcoldweathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。

【答案】　C

4．Whatdoestheword“cozy”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Cold.

B．Comfortableandwarm.

C．Dry.

D．Wet.

【解析】　猜测词义题。

所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间________。

不难推知是温暖。

【答案】　B

B

Italyisoneofthemostexcitingandromanticvacationdestinationsintheentireworld.TherearesomanyattractionstoseeinItalythatyouneedagoodtwoweekstoseeagreatamountofbeautyandculture.Guidedtoursprovidethebiggestadvantageofhavinganativewhoknowsthearea，thelanguageandthecustomsandcankeepyououtoftroublebyavoidinganyregrettablemistake.

OneofthegreatattractionsinItalyisitscapital，Rome.InRomeyouwillfindthefamousColosseum.Thisgiantancientruintowersaboveyouandyoujustwanttostandthereandstareatit.Thisfourstorybuildingonceheld45,000peopleonitsmarbleseatsoutdoors，wheretheywouldsitandwatchpoorprisonersbeingfedtoanimalsandgladiators（角斗士）fightingtothedeath.

AnotherbeautifulcityinItalyisVenice.Thestreetsareallmadeofwaterandifyouwanttogoanywhere，youmusttravelbyboat.Venicespecializesinjewelrymadefromshellsanditisalsohometothousandsofpigeons；inthetownsquaretheylooklikeagreatwhiteandblackcarpet，onlymovingjustastheyareabouttobekickedbyyourfeet.

OneofItaly'streasuresthatshouldnotbemissedisSorrento.UnlikeVenice，hometothefinestcraftsmenofglassblowing（吹制玻璃）intheworld，Sorrentoishometothemostskilledworkmenofwoodinlay（装饰）intheworld.Withmanybars，outsidecafesanddiscos，SorrentoisalovelyplacetospendafewdaysonyourjourneythroughItaly.

Therearealsomanygrandchurches，statebuildings，monumentsandfountainstobeseenandaguidedtourcanensurethatyouseethemall.Italyissorichwithcultureandhistorythatitreallyistheperfectplaceforavacation.Itwon'tdisappointyou!

5．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheColosseumusedtobe________.

A．anopenairmarket

B．atowerwhichheldprisoners

C．anopenairbuildingusedforentertainments

D．achurchwhereimportanteventstookplace

【解析】　推理判断题。

由文章第二段的“Thisfourstorybuildingonceheld45,000peopleonitsmarbleseatsoutdoors，wheretheywouldsitandmuchpoorprisonersbeingfedtoanimalsandgladiators（角斗士）fightingtothedeath.”可知，在这个有着石椅的四层建筑里，曾容纳过45000人，在那里人们坐在户外，观看可怜的囚犯成为动物的口中餐，角斗士们一决雌雄。

由此可推断出，theColosseum应该是个露天竞技场。

【答案】　C

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutVenice?

A．Veniceishometothelargestnumberofpigeons.

B．Visitorscanfindthebestwoodenartworkinthecity.

C．Pigeonstherearenotafraidofgettingclosetopeople.

D．Visitorscanbuyspecialjewelrymadeofglassinthecity.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文章第三段的“...itisalsohometothousandsofpigeons；inthetownsquaretheylooklikeagreatwhiteandblackcarpet，onlymovingjustastheyareabouttobekickedbyyourfeet.”可知，那里的鸽子不怕人。

【答案】　C

7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．TogiveashortintroductiontoItaly.

B．ToshowhisunforgettablevacationinItaly.

C．TotellpeoplehowtomakeapleasanttriptoItaly.

D．TopersuadepeopletospendtheirholidayinItaly.

【解析】　推理判断题。

本文介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，因此可推断出，作者的目的是为意大利做广告，让人们到这里来旅游。

【答案】　D

C

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:

（1）greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;

（2）citrus（柑橘）fruitsandtomatoes;（3）potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;（4）meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;（5）milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;（6）breadorcereal（谷物）,riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;（7）butterorsomethinglikebutter.

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstthingistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

【语篇解读】　食物与我们的健康息息相关。

8．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A．Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.

B．Potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.

C．Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.

D．Beef,pork,fish,milk.

【解析】　细节理解题。

按照科学家的说法，作为午饭下列哪组食物最健康？

通过看选项得知，只有A项所列食物分别属于不同的种类。

【答案】　A

9．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.

A．threetimesaday

B．dinnerattwelveo'clock

C．cookedfoodalltheday

D．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday.

【解析】　根据第二段后半部分“Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.”可知，A、B、C三项均是错误的。

由第一段可知D项正确。

【答案】　D

10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.

B．Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C．Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D．Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

【解析】　根据第三段内容可知，A、B、D三项是正确的。

【答案】　C

11．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.

B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems.

C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways.

D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可以推测出，作者接下来将谈论解决这两个问题的方法。

【答案】　B

D

WhilebothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternworld,it'sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.

Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive（理解，认为）timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometersalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldnotthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.

CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions（自动变速器）whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears（手动变速器）．Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreroundshaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquareshaped.Trucksandlimousines（豪华轿车）arevehiclesthatAmericansenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparking_and_traffic_congestion.

TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.Infact,childrenareexpectedtoattendcollegethere.

【语篇解读】　美国和欧洲诸国在很多方面有明显的差异，本文主要讲述它们在对时空的理解、汽车和教育等方面的不同。

12．Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphmainlyto________.

A．tellthedifferencesbetweenEuropeand