托福TPO40听力Lecture真题解析.docx
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托福TPO40听力Lecture真题解析
TPO,即toeflPracticeOnline的首写字母,就是托福在线练习的意思,TPO可以为考生提供全真的模拟考试环境和过往真题,而TPO题库也是有着不断的更新。
在托福听力备考中,想要快速提升自己的托福听力能力,选择好适合的练习材料是个非常重要的环节。
而对于很多备考托福的学生来说,TPO往往就是一个首先的备考材料。
托福TPO40听力Lecture1
1.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutthewritingofaformalanalysisinarthistory?
a.Itsobjectiveistoidentifycommonfeaturesofseveralworksofart.
b.Itsmostimportantpartistheexplanationofanartwork'ssignificance.
c.Severalstylesofwritingaformalanalysisareusedbyarthistorians.
d.AparticularapproachisrequiredtopresentInformationaboutanartwork.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
formalanalysisinarthistory
解析:
(从第22秒开始,原文重现:
Igaveyoualistofappropriateworksofartforyoutowriteabout,soyournextstepinthisprocessneedstobe,togolookattheworkyouselectedasyourtopic,andbringapencilandanotepadwithyou,becauseIdon’tmeanyoushouldjustdropbyatthemuseum,andglanceatit,soyoucansayyouseeitinreallife,youneedtogoandsitinfrontofthework,andreallylookatit,carefully,slowly,andkeepcarefulnotesaboutwhatyousee,youneedthemforthekindofarthistorypaperyouaregoingtobewriting,it’swhatwecallaformalanalysis.Aformalanalysisofaworkofart,anykindofart,isbasedonitsformalqualities,whichmeansqualitiesrelatedtotheform,thingslikecolor,texture,line,shapes,proportion,andcomposition.)
教授在开篇就对formalanalysis进行了介绍,它是用一种特殊的方式用来呈现一件艺术品的信息,比如需要基于它的一些属性,如颜色,质地,线条,形状,比例,组成等等,所以D选项正确。
2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwillstudentsneedtodobeforewritingthearthistorypaper?
a.Lookatexamplesofformalanalysisintextbooks
b.Takenotesontheartworktheywillwriteabout
c.Gotodifferentmuseumsbeforeselectingatopicforthepaper
d.Studythehistoricalcontextoftheartworktheywillwriteabout
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
beforewritingthearthistorypaper
解析:
(从第41秒开始,原文重现:
youneedtogoandsitinfrontofthework,andreallylookatit,carefully,slowly,andkeepcarefulnotesaboutwhatyousee)
所以B选项正确,需要仔细的对艺术品进行记录。
3.WhydoestheprofessormentionanEnglishclass?
a.Toexplainthedifferencebetweenvisuallanguageandwrittenlanguage
b.Toexplainthatstudentsneedgoodwritingskillsfortheirassignment
c.Topointoutsimilaritiesbetweenapoetrypaperandthestudents'assignment
d.Topointoutthatmanyarthistoriansbecomewriters
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
anEnglishclass
解析:
(从第1分32秒开始,原文重现:
Aformalanalysispaperinarthistoryisverysimilar.)
由此可见,作者之所以提及英语课,是因为写analysispoem和写艺术历史的analysispaper之间是很类似的,所以C选项正确。
4.Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendasawaytounderstandtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofanartwork?
a.Lookingforlinesthatconnectdifferentpartsofthework
b.Examiningtheartworkfromseveraldifferentangles
c.Lookingforsimilarcolorstheartistusedthroughoutthework
d.Determininghowtheviewer'seyesmovearoundthework
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
therelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofanartwork
解析:
(从第2分44秒开始,原文重现:
Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobegin,takenoteofwhereyoureyegoesfirst.Thendescribethingsintheorderinwhichyoureyemovesaroundthework.)
根据原文,教授说如果不知道从何入手,那么可以首先记录一下自己的眼睛第一眼会看哪里,然后根据眼睛移动的顺序来对艺术品进行描述,所以D选项正确。
5.Whydoestheprofessortalkabouthisownexperienceanalyzingthepaintingofalittleboy?
a.Topointoutacommonmisconceptionaboutformalanalysis
b.Tostresstheimportanceoflookingatanartworkthoroughly
c.Toshowwhyaformalanalysisshouldnotemphasizesmalldetails
d.Toprovideanexampleofanartworkthatiseasytoanalyze
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
ownexperience,alittleboy
解析:
(从第3分33秒开始,原文重现:
Inthepainting,thelittleboywasstandinginhisnursery,andhewasholdingatoybirdinhishand,andthereweremoretoysaroundhiminthebackgroundofthepainting,becauseofthebirdhewasholding,Iassumedatfirstthatthepaintingwasabouttheinnocenceofchildren,butasIlookedthepaintinglonger,Irealizedthattheboy’seyeslooksad,eventhoughtherewasnodiscernoftheexpressiononhisface,andthenitdomedonmethateventhoughhewassurroundbytoys,hewasallaloneinhisnursery,theboy’seyesweresignificantdetailinthepaintingthatIdidn’tnoticeatfirst.)
根据原文,教授说刚开始看时,以为这幅画只是在讲孩子的无辜,但是仔细看后,发现是在讲这个孩子的孤独,所以B选项正确,教授想要强调仔细彻底的看一幅画的重要性。
6.Theprofessordescribesthreesectionsthearthistorypapershouldcontain.Placethemintheorderinwhichtheyshouldappearinthepaper.
Clickonaphrase.Thendragittothespacewhereitbelongs.
1.
2.
3.
AnswerChoices
a.Analysisofthedesignelementstheartistuses
b.Discussionofthemeaningoftheartwork
c.Summaryoftheappearanceoftheartwork
答案:
C,A,B
破题关键词汇:
thearthistorypapershouldcontain,intheorder
解析:
(从第2分01秒开始,原文重现:
Thiswillgiveyourreaderanoverviewofwhattheworklookslikebeforeyouanalysisit.)
根据原文可知C选项的把艺术品的外观总结呈现给大家,是排在第一位的,然后是再进一步的A选项的对艺术品的设计元素进行分析,最后是B选项的对艺术品的含义进行讨论。
托福TPO40听力Lecture2
1.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?
a.Resultsofprivatizationinthecod-fishingindustry
b.Lawsthatregulatethecod-fishingindustry
c.Arecentstudyoncod-fishingtechniques
d.Problemsrelatedtotheoverfishingofcod
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
mainlyabout
解析:
(从第45秒开始,原文重现:
Thereweresimplytoomanyfishingvessels,sophisticatedvessels.)
由此可知本文将围绕鳕鱼的过度捕捞展开叙述,因此D选项正确。
2.WhydoestheprofessorcompareCapeCodtoNewfoundland?
a.ToexplainhowsomeofCapeCod’swatersfirstbecameprivatized
b.ToillustratetheenormoussizeofCapeCod’sseventeenth-centurycodpopulation
c.Toexplainwhylarge-scalecodfishingbeganlaterinCapeCodthanelsewhere
d.Tohighlighttheresultsoftwodifferentevolutionarypressuresoncod
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
compareto
解析:
(从第14秒开始,原文重现:
TheareawasnamedCapeCodbecausethereweresomanycodfishinthewaterjustoffitsshores.SomanythatthefirstEuropeanswhofishthereintheseventeenthcenturyreporteditwasbetterthanNewfoundlandCanada.)
由此可知教授之所以将科德角和纽芬兰进行对比,是为了突出科德角的鳕鱼数量非常多。
所以B选项正确。
3.WhatchangedidscientistsnoticearoundCapeCodafterthe1940s?
a.Theamountofpollutantsdumpedintotheoceanincreaseddramatically.
b.Trawlingshipsviolatedfishingregulationsmoreoften.
c.Thecodpopulation'sdietbecamelessdiverse.
d.Codbegantomatureatayoungerage.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
afterthe1940s
解析:
(从第1分45秒开始,原文重现:
biologistsnoticedthataroundCapeCod,thecodwerebeginningtomatureatanearlieragethannormal.)
由此可知D选项为同义替换,生物学家观察到鳕鱼开始在更早的年龄发育成熟。
4.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutreproductionamongsmallcodfishascomparedtolargercodfish?
a.Eggsproducedbysmallercodarelesslikelytosurvive.
b.Smallercodproducefewereggs.
c.Theoffspringofsmallercoddonotliveaslong
d.Smallercodproduceeggsfewertimesperyear
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
reproduction
解析:
(从第2分36秒开始,原文重现:
Andwhenyou’reasmallcodreproducing,youproducefewereggsthanalargecod.)
由此可知B选项正确,相比较于大的鳕鱼,小的鳕鱼在繁殖时会排出更少的卵。
5.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionofprivatizationforthemanagementofanenvironmentalresource?
a.Privatizationisanimperfecttool.
b.Privatizationshouldbetriedmoreoften.
c.Privatizationusuallyresultsinpoliticalconflicts.
d.Privatizationusuallyresultsinthebestoutcome.
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
privatization
解析:
(从第3分16秒开始,原文重现:
Ok,buttheproblemis,privatizationdoesn'tnecessarilyresolveinbettermanagementofanenvironmentalresource.)
由此可知私有化并不能有效的解决环境资源的管理问题。
所以A选项正确。
6.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwastheresultofthe200-mileexclusiveeconomiczonedeclaredbytheUnitedStatesandCanada?
a.Thecodpopulationmovedfurtherouttosea.
b.Thecodpopulationbegantorecover.
c.MoretrawlersbeganfishingaroundCapeCod.
d.Penaltiesforoverfishingweretoughened.
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
result,200-mileexclusiveeconomiczone
解析:
(从第4分31秒开始,原文重现:
Thetotalnumberoffishingtrawlersactuallyincreased.)
由此可知在美国和加拿大宣布了200海里专属经济区之后,渔船数量反而增多了。
所以C选项正确。
托福TPO40听力Lecture3
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?
a.Toarguethatcarbonemissionstodayarenottheonlyfactorresponsibleforglobalwarming
b.Toprovideevidencethatratesofglobalcarbonemissionsfluctuateovertime
c.Toshowtheimportanceofdistinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofcarbonemissions
d.Todescribedifferentwayscarbonisremovedfromtheatmosphere
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
purpose
解析:
(从第54秒开始,原文重现:
Sowearegonnafocustodayonthedifferencebetweengood,badandwellthenotsobad,thepotentiallyOKcarbonburning.)
教授说今天将会主要研究有利碳燃烧,无利碳燃烧,潜在有利碳燃烧之间的区别,所以C选项正确。
2.Whataspectsofouterspacedoestheprofessoremphasize?
Clickon2answers.
a.Itsvastness
b.Itscoldtemperatures
c.Theabsenceoflifethere
d.ItsroleastheultimatesourceofenergyonEarth
答案:
B,C
破题关键词汇:
outerspace
解析:
(从第1分50秒开始,原文重现:
Becausewithoutcarbonandothergreenhousegases,ourplanetwillbethesametemperatureasouterspace,aroundfourdegreesaboveabsolutezero.Andthere’snothinggoingonatthattemperature,nopossibilityoflifeofanysort.)
教授说如果没有碳或者其他温室气体,我们的星球就会和外太空有着一样的温度,在绝对零度之上四度左右,所以B选项正确。
也不会有其他的生命体,所以C选项正确。
3.Accordingtotheprofessor,howdotheoceansremovecarbonfromtheatmosphere?
Clickon2answers.
a.Bydissolvingit
b.Throughaprocessofcondensationandprecipitation
c.Bystoringtheremainsofmarineanimals
d.Throughtheregulationofairtemperatures
答案:
A,C
破题关键词汇:
oceansremovecarbon
解析:
(从第2分24秒开始,原文重现:
Also,itdissolvesintheoceans.Orgetstored,deepintheocean.YouhaveshellfishthatusetheCO2dissolveinthewatertomakecarboninshells,andwhentheydie,theyfalltotheoceanfloor.)
根据原文,海洋移除二氧化碳的方式有两种,一种是使其溶解,即A选项。
另外一种是被贝类生物储存在其贝壳中,即C选项。
4.Whydoestheprofessormentionmining?
a.Toexplainwhythepriceoffossilfuelsiscontinual