托福TPO40听力Lecture真题解析.docx

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托福TPO40听力Lecture真题解析.docx

托福TPO40听力Lecture真题解析

TPO,即toeflPracticeOnline的首写字母,就是托福在线练习的意思,TPO可以为考生提供全真的模拟考试环境和过往真题,而TPO题库也是有着不断的更新。

在托福听力备考中,想要快速提升自己的托福听力能力,选择好适合的练习材料是个非常重要的环节。

而对于很多备考托福的学生来说,TPO往往就是一个首先的备考材料。

托福TPO40听力Lecture1 

1.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutthewritingofaformalanalysisinarthistory?

a.Itsobjectiveistoidentifycommonfeaturesofseveralworksofart.

b.Itsmostimportantpartistheexplanationofanartwork'ssignificance.

c.Severalstylesofwritingaformalanalysisareusedbyarthistorians.

d.AparticularapproachisrequiredtopresentInformationaboutanartwork.

答案:

D

破题关键词汇:

formalanalysisinarthistory

解析:

(从第22秒开始,原文重现:

Igaveyoualistofappropriateworksofartforyoutowriteabout,soyournextstepinthisprocessneedstobe,togolookattheworkyouselectedasyourtopic,andbringapencilandanotepadwithyou,becauseIdon’tmeanyoushouldjustdropbyatthemuseum,andglanceatit,soyoucansayyouseeitinreallife,youneedtogoandsitinfrontofthework,andreallylookatit,carefully,slowly,andkeepcarefulnotesaboutwhatyousee,youneedthemforthekindofarthistorypaperyouaregoingtobewriting,it’swhatwecallaformalanalysis.Aformalanalysisofaworkofart,anykindofart,isbasedonitsformalqualities,whichmeansqualitiesrelatedtotheform,thingslikecolor,texture,line,shapes,proportion,andcomposition.)

教授在开篇就对formalanalysis进行了介绍,它是用一种特殊的方式用来呈现一件艺术品的信息,比如需要基于它的一些属性,如颜色,质地,线条,形状,比例,组成等等,所以D选项正确。

2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwillstudentsneedtodobeforewritingthearthistorypaper?

a.Lookatexamplesofformalanalysisintextbooks

b.Takenotesontheartworktheywillwriteabout

c.Gotodifferentmuseumsbeforeselectingatopicforthepaper

d.Studythehistoricalcontextoftheartworktheywillwriteabout

答案:

B

破题关键词汇:

beforewritingthearthistorypaper

解析:

(从第41秒开始,原文重现:

youneedtogoandsitinfrontofthework,andreallylookatit,carefully,slowly,andkeepcarefulnotesaboutwhatyousee)

所以B选项正确,需要仔细的对艺术品进行记录。

3.WhydoestheprofessormentionanEnglishclass?

a.Toexplainthedifferencebetweenvisuallanguageandwrittenlanguage

b.Toexplainthatstudentsneedgoodwritingskillsfortheirassignment

c.Topointoutsimilaritiesbetweenapoetrypaperandthestudents'assignment

d.Topointoutthatmanyarthistoriansbecomewriters

答案:

C

破题关键词汇:

anEnglishclass

解析:

(从第1分32秒开始,原文重现:

Aformalanalysispaperinarthistoryisverysimilar.)

由此可见,作者之所以提及英语课,是因为写analysispoem和写艺术历史的analysispaper之间是很类似的,所以C选项正确。

4.Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendasawaytounderstandtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofanartwork?

a.Lookingforlinesthatconnectdifferentpartsofthework

b.Examiningtheartworkfromseveraldifferentangles

c.Lookingforsimilarcolorstheartistusedthroughoutthework

d.Determininghowtheviewer'seyesmovearoundthework

答案:

D

破题关键词汇:

therelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofanartwork

解析:

(从第2分44秒开始,原文重现:

Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobegin,takenoteofwhereyoureyegoesfirst.Thendescribethingsintheorderinwhichyoureyemovesaroundthework.)

根据原文,教授说如果不知道从何入手,那么可以首先记录一下自己的眼睛第一眼会看哪里,然后根据眼睛移动的顺序来对艺术品进行描述,所以D选项正确。

5.Whydoestheprofessortalkabouthisownexperienceanalyzingthepaintingofalittleboy?

a.Topointoutacommonmisconceptionaboutformalanalysis

b.Tostresstheimportanceoflookingatanartworkthoroughly

c.Toshowwhyaformalanalysisshouldnotemphasizesmalldetails

d.Toprovideanexampleofanartworkthatiseasytoanalyze

答案:

B

破题关键词汇:

ownexperience,alittleboy

解析:

(从第3分33秒开始,原文重现:

Inthepainting,thelittleboywasstandinginhisnursery,andhewasholdingatoybirdinhishand,andthereweremoretoysaroundhiminthebackgroundofthepainting,becauseofthebirdhewasholding,Iassumedatfirstthatthepaintingwasabouttheinnocenceofchildren,butasIlookedthepaintinglonger,Irealizedthattheboy’seyeslooksad,eventhoughtherewasnodiscernoftheexpressiononhisface,andthenitdomedonmethateventhoughhewassurroundbytoys,hewasallaloneinhisnursery,theboy’seyesweresignificantdetailinthepaintingthatIdidn’tnoticeatfirst.)

根据原文,教授说刚开始看时,以为这幅画只是在讲孩子的无辜,但是仔细看后,发现是在讲这个孩子的孤独,所以B选项正确,教授想要强调仔细彻底的看一幅画的重要性。

6.Theprofessordescribesthreesectionsthearthistorypapershouldcontain.Placethemintheorderinwhichtheyshouldappearinthepaper.

Clickonaphrase.Thendragittothespacewhereitbelongs.

1.

2.

3.

AnswerChoices

a.Analysisofthedesignelementstheartistuses

b.Discussionofthemeaningoftheartwork

c.Summaryoftheappearanceoftheartwork

答案:

C,A,B

破题关键词汇:

thearthistorypapershouldcontain,intheorder

解析:

(从第2分01秒开始,原文重现:

Thiswillgiveyourreaderanoverviewofwhattheworklookslikebeforeyouanalysisit.)

根据原文可知C选项的把艺术品的外观总结呈现给大家,是排在第一位的,然后是再进一步的A选项的对艺术品的设计元素进行分析,最后是B选项的对艺术品的含义进行讨论。

托福TPO40听力Lecture2 

1.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

a.Resultsofprivatizationinthecod-fishingindustry

b.Lawsthatregulatethecod-fishingindustry

c.Arecentstudyoncod-fishingtechniques

d.Problemsrelatedtotheoverfishingofcod

答案:

D

破题关键词汇:

mainlyabout

解析:

(从第45秒开始,原文重现:

Thereweresimplytoomanyfishingvessels,sophisticatedvessels.)

由此可知本文将围绕鳕鱼的过度捕捞展开叙述,因此D选项正确。

2.WhydoestheprofessorcompareCapeCodtoNewfoundland?

a.ToexplainhowsomeofCapeCod’swatersfirstbecameprivatized

b.ToillustratetheenormoussizeofCapeCod’sseventeenth-centurycodpopulation

c.Toexplainwhylarge-scalecodfishingbeganlaterinCapeCodthanelsewhere

d.Tohighlighttheresultsoftwodifferentevolutionarypressuresoncod

答案:

B

破题关键词汇:

compareto

解析:

(从第14秒开始,原文重现:

TheareawasnamedCapeCodbecausethereweresomanycodfishinthewaterjustoffitsshores.SomanythatthefirstEuropeanswhofishthereintheseventeenthcenturyreporteditwasbetterthanNewfoundlandCanada.)

由此可知教授之所以将科德角和纽芬兰进行对比,是为了突出科德角的鳕鱼数量非常多。

所以B选项正确。

3.WhatchangedidscientistsnoticearoundCapeCodafterthe1940s?

a.Theamountofpollutantsdumpedintotheoceanincreaseddramatically.

b.Trawlingshipsviolatedfishingregulationsmoreoften.

c.Thecodpopulation'sdietbecamelessdiverse.

d.Codbegantomatureatayoungerage.

答案:

D

破题关键词汇:

afterthe1940s

解析:

(从第1分45秒开始,原文重现:

biologistsnoticedthataroundCapeCod,thecodwerebeginningtomatureatanearlieragethannormal.)

由此可知D选项为同义替换,生物学家观察到鳕鱼开始在更早的年龄发育成熟。

4.Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutreproductionamongsmallcodfishascomparedtolargercodfish?

a.Eggsproducedbysmallercodarelesslikelytosurvive.

b.Smallercodproducefewereggs.

c.Theoffspringofsmallercoddonotliveaslong

d.Smallercodproduceeggsfewertimesperyear

答案:

B

破题关键词汇:

reproduction

解析:

(从第2分36秒开始,原文重现:

Andwhenyou’reasmallcodreproducing,youproducefewereggsthanalargecod.)

由此可知B选项正确,相比较于大的鳕鱼,小的鳕鱼在繁殖时会排出更少的卵。

5.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionofprivatizationforthemanagementofanenvironmentalresource?

a.Privatizationisanimperfecttool.

b.Privatizationshouldbetriedmoreoften.

c.Privatizationusuallyresultsinpoliticalconflicts.

d.Privatizationusuallyresultsinthebestoutcome.

答案:

A

破题关键词汇:

privatization

解析:

(从第3分16秒开始,原文重现:

Ok,buttheproblemis,privatizationdoesn'tnecessarilyresolveinbettermanagementofanenvironmentalresource.)

由此可知私有化并不能有效的解决环境资源的管理问题。

所以A选项正确。

6.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwastheresultofthe200-mileexclusiveeconomiczonedeclaredbytheUnitedStatesandCanada?

a.Thecodpopulationmovedfurtherouttosea.

b.Thecodpopulationbegantorecover.

c.MoretrawlersbeganfishingaroundCapeCod.

d.Penaltiesforoverfishingweretoughened.

答案:

C

破题关键词汇:

result,200-mileexclusiveeconomiczone

解析:

(从第4分31秒开始,原文重现:

Thetotalnumberoffishingtrawlersactuallyincreased.)

由此可知在美国和加拿大宣布了200海里专属经济区之后,渔船数量反而增多了。

所以C选项正确。

托福TPO40听力Lecture3

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?

a.Toarguethatcarbonemissionstodayarenottheonlyfactorresponsibleforglobalwarming

b.Toprovideevidencethatratesofglobalcarbonemissionsfluctuateovertime

c.Toshowtheimportanceofdistinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofcarbonemissions

d.Todescribedifferentwayscarbonisremovedfromtheatmosphere

答案:

C

破题关键词汇:

purpose

解析:

(从第54秒开始,原文重现:

Sowearegonnafocustodayonthedifferencebetweengood,badandwellthenotsobad,thepotentiallyOKcarbonburning.)

教授说今天将会主要研究有利碳燃烧,无利碳燃烧,潜在有利碳燃烧之间的区别,所以C选项正确。

2.Whataspectsofouterspacedoestheprofessoremphasize?

Clickon2answers.

a.Itsvastness

b.Itscoldtemperatures

c.Theabsenceoflifethere

d.ItsroleastheultimatesourceofenergyonEarth

答案:

B,C

破题关键词汇:

outerspace

解析:

(从第1分50秒开始,原文重现:

Becausewithoutcarbonandothergreenhousegases,ourplanetwillbethesametemperatureasouterspace,aroundfourdegreesaboveabsolutezero.Andthere’snothinggoingonatthattemperature,nopossibilityoflifeofanysort.)

教授说如果没有碳或者其他温室气体,我们的星球就会和外太空有着一样的温度,在绝对零度之上四度左右,所以B选项正确。

也不会有其他的生命体,所以C选项正确。

3.Accordingtotheprofessor,howdotheoceansremovecarbonfromtheatmosphere?

Clickon2answers.

a.Bydissolvingit

b.Throughaprocessofcondensationandprecipitation

c.Bystoringtheremainsofmarineanimals

d.Throughtheregulationofairtemperatures

答案:

A,C

破题关键词汇:

oceansremovecarbon

解析:

(从第2分24秒开始,原文重现:

Also,itdissolvesintheoceans.Orgetstored,deepintheocean.YouhaveshellfishthatusetheCO2dissolveinthewatertomakecarboninshells,andwhentheydie,theyfalltotheoceanfloor.)

根据原文,海洋移除二氧化碳的方式有两种,一种是使其溶解,即A选项。

另外一种是被贝类生物储存在其贝壳中,即C选项。

4.Whydoestheprofessormentionmining?

a.Toexplainwhythepriceoffossilfuelsiscontinual

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