如皋市学年度第一学期第三次教学质量调研高一英语试题卷.docx
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如皋市学年度第一学期第三次教学质量调研高一英语试题卷
如皋市2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期教学质量调研(三)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,20小題,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Tellhimhertelephonenumber.
B.GotoHongKongwithhim.
C.Buyhimamobilephone.
2.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Finishtheenvelope.B.Typetheletter.C.Makecoffee.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman'sfamily.B.Weather.C.Aphoto.
4.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?
A.Apath.B.Ahouse.C.Aforest.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehistoryarea?
A.Noisy.B.Comfortable.C.Quiet.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从題中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白填两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalaundry.B.Inastore.C.Inatailor's.
7.Whatkindofshirtdoesthewomanlike?
A.Theonewithalightercolor.
B.Theonewithlongsleeves.
C.Theonewithasmallcollar.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
9.WhatisTommy'sclassdoingrightnow?
A.Visitingacountry.B.Drawingupalist.C.Makingabook.
10.WhydoesthewomanchooseFrance?
A.Sheisinterestedinit.
B.Ithasdifferentanimals.
C.Nobodyelsehasdoneitbefore.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。
11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofGreece?
A.Disappointing.B.Wonderful.C.Strange.
12.WhatdidthegirlspendmostofhertimedoinginGreece?
A.Dancinginthestreet.
B.Relaxingonthebeach.
C.Shoppingwithhermother.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'striptoGreece?
A.Shewenttherebecauseofthefootballcompetition.
B.Shestayedthereforoneweek.
C.Itwasafamilyactivity.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheyleavethefreeway?
A.GotowardsSeattle.B.Buyamap.C.Havedinner.
15.Whywillthespeakerstakeadifferentway?
A.They'refoundashortcut.
B.Theroadisbeingrepaired.
C.Theroadistoonarrow.
16.WhydothespeakersgotoMaria'shouse?
A.Topickherup.B.Togotoawedding.C.Toattendaparty.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17Howmuchmayfishintheoceansshrinkbyinthecomingdecades?
A.14%.B.20%.C.25%.
18.Whatisthemainreasonfortheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?
A.Waterpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Overfishing.
19.Howdidtheresearchersfeelabouttheshrinkinfishsizeintheoceans?
A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Astonished.
20.Whatshouldpeopledotopreventthedecreaseinfishsizeintheoceans?
A.Controlfishing.B.Preventthemovementoffish.C.Stopproducinggreenhousegases.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019
PHOTOCOMPETITION!
Woo-hoo!
Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyear'sNGKIDSphotographycompetition...
Whatyouneedtoknow
Competitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.
WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!
Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou'renotalreadyregistered(注册),youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!
Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.
Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:
JoeBloggsAnimals.jpg.
Don'tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!
Theprizes
OurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!
Andthat'snotall!
Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!
Theclosingdateis23:
59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified(通知)before18November2019.
21.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?
A.Ithasanewcategory.
B.It'sopenon18November2019.
C.Itisopentokidsaroundtheworld.
D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.
22.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.
A.be14yearsoldorolderB.submittheirphotosonitswebsite
C.gettheirparents'agreementD.givetheirphotosanamazingname
23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencereport.
C.Atouristguidebook.D.Anaturemagazine.
B
Binge-watching((追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.
Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback.Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.
Dr.Wrightsaid,"Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.
Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow—and—thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.
24.Whatmight“it"inparagraph1referto?
A.Gambling.B.Brain.
C.TVseries.D.Binge-watching.
25.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?
A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.
C.Theimmediatesatisfaction.D.Thesnackingonjunkfood.
26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.
B.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.
C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.
D.Do'sanddon'tsofbinge-watching.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IllHealth:
TheResultofAddiction
B.Binge-watching:
AKillerofYourBrain
C.HealthyHabits:
AMustofABetterLite
D.TV-Viewing:
GradualHarmtoYourHealth
C
ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.
Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:
TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.
TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.
GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.
Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).
TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.
Morethan"twenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes((酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.
DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.
28.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?
A.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.
B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.
C.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.
D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.
29.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?
A.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.
B.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.
C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.
D.People'svariousimmunesystems.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.
B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.
C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.
D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.
B.Findthepropertypeofblood.
C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.
D.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.
D
Nowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldt