公共英语四六级作文技巧.docx
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公共英语四六级作文技巧
一、写作评分标准………………………………………
二、写作常见错误分析………………………………………
三、写作题型分类………………………………………
四、写作分类范文………………………………………
大学英语四六级考试短文写作
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是：
切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。
下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则
（一）作文评分原则
CET作文题采用总体评分（GlobalScoring）方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（RewardScores）,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1.有些人认为读书要有选择
2.有些人认为应当博览群书
3.我的看法
ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?
1.Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimitted.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.
2.Howshouldweread?
Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?
Everyonehashisownview.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.
Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifamanhasmanykindsofknowledge,he'llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.
Who'sright?
Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.
3.Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechoosed.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohummenbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.
Somepeoplethinkthatmenshoudreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.
Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeauiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.
二、写作常见错误分析
一、语法错误
（一）句子结构错误
1．主从句叠置
1） Therearemoreandmorestudentsliketousethecomputer.
2） Therearestillmanyproblemsshouldbenotedandresolved.
2．简单句叠置
Ilikechattingonlineverymuch,Igotothenetbaralmosteveryweekend.
3．从句叠置
Asisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.
4语序错误
1） Whycollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?
2） Ioftenwonderwherehavetheygottheirmoney.
（二）动词错误
1．时态错误
ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.
2．语态错误
Mostofthestudentssatisfywiththeserviceinthedininghall.
3．单复数错误
4．非谓语动词错误
1） Doexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.
2） Havingstudiedinourschoolfor3years,thecanteenservicehaschangedalot.
（三）代词错误
1） Wecanusecomputerstodoeverythingyoulike.
2） Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingontheirown.
（四）冠词错误
1）
TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,2004.
（五）词性错误
1） Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.
二、用词错误
1） Studentsmustknowhowtoapplyacomputer.
2） Thepurposeofthisletteristoreactsomeopinionsontheserviceinthedininghall.
三、表达习惯错误
1） Whygeneratedsolargeachange?
2） Now6000yuancanbuyaP4computer.
4） Ithinkthisgreatchangehasthreereasons.
5） Thepricesofthefoodaretooexpensive.
6） Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.
四、标点符号及大小写错误
三、六级写作题型分类
（一）对立观点型
2008年6月
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多
2.有人认为电子图书会在将来取代传统图书
3.我的观点
2007年6月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?
Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1.有些人认为有做好事应该有回报。
2.另一些人认为应该像雷锋那样，做好事不计回报。
3.我的看法
1. 有些人认为读书要有选择
2. 有些人认为应当博览群书
3. 我的看法
（二）解决问题型
2005年6月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1． 目前盗版的现象比较严重
2． 造成这种现象的原因及其危害
3． 我们应该怎么做
2003年12月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1． 有些大学校园浪费的现象日益严重
2． 浪费的危害
3． 杜绝浪费，从我做起
（三）谚语警句型
1.为什么“欲速则不达”？
2.举例说明。
（四）图表图画型2006年6月
2003年9月
2003年6月
2002年6月
（五）应用写作型2005年12月
2005年1月
2004年6月
2002年1月
2001年6月
四、六级写作分类范文
（一）对立观点型
2008年6月
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多
2.有人认为电子图书会在将来取代传统图书
3.我的观点
1.WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?
Thereisnodenyingthefactthate-bookshavegainedincreasingpopularityinthepastfewyearsalongwiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Actually,modernreadersseemtospendmoretimeone-booksthanontraditionalones.
Asaresult,ithasemergedasahotlydebatedtopicwhethere-bookswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalbooksinthefuture.Someholdthepositiveview.Theyclaimthatitisnaturalforbookstobecomeelectroniconesasmankindstepsintoadigitalage.Comparedwithtraditionalbooks,e-bookshavesomeobviousadvantages.Foronething,itisconvenienttoreadonlineasmodernpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.Foranother,readinge-bookssavesmoney.
Personally,Ibelievethate-bookscannotreplacealltraditionalbooks.First,youcanmarkatraditionalbookandwriteyourcommentsinthemarginbutyoucanhardlydothatone-books.Secondly,tomanypeople,onlythesmellofprintandthefeelofpapercanprovidethetruesenseofreadingandlearning.Therefore,inmyopinion,traditionalbookswillstillexistinthefuture.
2.2007年6月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?
Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1.有些人认为有做好事应该有回报。
2.另一些人认为应该像雷锋那样，做好事不计回报。
3.我的看法
ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisacontroversialtopicwhetheroneshouldexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.People’sopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatitisanaturalthingforonetogetrewardedafterhehasmadecontributionstothesociety,especiallyinanageofmarketeconomy.Otherwise,peoplewouldbediscouragedfromhelpingothers.
Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.TheymaintainthatoneshouldlearnfromLeiFengandexpectnorewardwhenhelpingothers.Afterall,everythingisnotacommodity.Thewholesocietywouldbeindangerifweallcalculatedconscienceandaffectionintermsofmoney. Anyway,asthesayinggoes,itislove,insteadofmoney,thatturnstheworldaround.
Personally,Ibelievethatweshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,weshouldrecognizeandrewardpeoplewhohavedonegooddeeds;ontheotherhand,weshouldkeepitinmindthatwedonothelpothersformoney,butoutofloveandresponsibility.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveareallyharmonioussociety.
（二）解决问题型
2003年12月
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1． 有些大学校园浪费的现象日益严重
2． 浪费的危害
3． 杜绝浪费，从我做起
ReduceWasteonCampus
Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatwastinghasbecomeagraveprobleminmanycampuses.Inthedininghall,muchfoodareleftintheplatesanddumpedintothetrashcan.Intheclassroom,blankorhalfblankpiecesofpaperareleftonthedesks.Inthedormbuilding,tapsareleftopenandwaterleftrunningordrippingallthetime.Andtherecanbemoresuchexamples.
Inviewoftheexpandingpopulation
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