听说教程3TEST12答案和原文.docx

听说教程3TEST12答案和原文.docx

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听说教程3TEST12答案和原文

TEST1

PARTA

1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C10.C

PARTB

1.justaswellasmeninanyprofession

2.theylackthenecessarytraining

3.theyarenotboldenoughtotakerisks

4.maleopposition

5.womenarenowfreetoenteranycareer

6.hasimproved

PARTC

PASSAGE1

1.B2.D

PASSAGE2

1.B2.D

TEST2

PASSAGE1

B

PASSAGE2

D

PASSAGE3

B

PARTB

1.centuries

2.exploration

3.satellite

4.4thOctober1957

5.fellowtraveler

6.technology

7.itseffectwasearth-shattering

8.April1961,thefirsthumanbeingwassentintospace

9.Americawouldbeginaprogramtoputamanonthemoon

10.Thisisonesmallstepforaman;onegiantleapformankind

PARTC

1.D2.C

PARTD

PASSAGE1

1.D2.C

PASSAGE2

3.B4.C5.D

Test1

PartA

Conversation1:

W:

Cathyhasthehabitofkeepinguswaitingforover30minutes.MaybeeitheryouorIshouldgive

heraringbeforeeachmeeting.

M:

That'sreallyanuisance,butI'lldoitifyouwant.

Q:

Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

Conversation2:

M:

Couldyoukeepthenoisedown,Mary?

I'mtryingtolistentotherecording.

W:

Sorry,it'snotme.Thereisapartydownstairs.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

Conversation3:

W:

Mr.Brown,ItriedtomemorizethescriptbutIkeepforgettingthelines.

M:

Look,Jane,you'llbefineifyoustopputtingsomuchpressureonyourself.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Conversation4:

M:

You'vespenttoomuchtimedoingcoursework,Sally.Don'tyouthinkyoushouldgooutandgetsomefreshair?

W:

Thanksfortheadvice.ButthisishowIrelievemystress.I'drathernotgettoofarbehind.

Q:

Whatcanyouinferfromthewoman'sresponse?

Conversation5:

M:

I'mhavingtroublemakingendsmeet.ItlookslikeIhavetomakeanotherphonecalltomyparents.

W:

Idon'tthinkitwouldbeaproblemifyoucutdownonthediscsyoubuy.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Conversation6:

W:

Ihopeyouenjoyedthemovielastnight.Iwasn'tsureIwould.

M:

Iwasn'teither,butonceitstarted,Isimplygotgluedtothescreen.

Q:

Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

Conversation7:

M:

Congratulations!

Iheardyourdebatingteamhasreachedthefinal.

W:

Yes,we'reallexcitedaboutit.Nowwe'reworkinghardtoprepareforit.

Q:

Whatwillthewoman'steamprobablydo?

Conversation8:

W:

Billisagreatguy.Henearlygotkilledwhenhetriedtorescueanagedwomanfromafireyesterday.

M:

Well,sofarasIknowthatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:

WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesBill?

Conversation9:

M:

WhatkindoffatheramI?

Mydaughterissick.Shehashadafeverforacoupleofdays.ButIdidn'tevenknowaboutit.

W:

Don'tblameyourselftoomuch.You'vebeentoomuchinvolvedinthecompany'sworktonoticeit,Iguess.Youreallyshouldtakesometimeoff.

Q:

Whatdoyouknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

Conversation10:

M:

IsMarystillinacriticalcondition?

W:

I'mafraidso,butwe'vekeptthenewsfromhermother.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary'smother?

PartB

Passage:

Womeninmanycountriesnowseethemselvesinanewlightfortheyhavediscoveredthattheyareascompetentasmenandcandojustaswellasmeninanyprofession.Someofthemhavegonetothetop,whichhasgivenwomenprideandself-confidence.Ofcoursethepictureisnotperfect.Inthefirstplaceaverylargenumberofwomendonoteventrytoenter'male'professionsbecausetheylackthenecessarytrainingorbecausetheyarenotboldenoughtotakerisksonnewpaths.Foronewomanexecutiveoronewomanjudge,therearestillcountlesstypistsandsaleswomenwhostrugglethroughtheirdaywithoutanysenseoffulfillment.Besides,manyoftheirbraversisters,whodaretocompetewithmeninhigherfields,findthatmaleoppositionisstillstrong,andthatsocietyisstillreadytoexplainawoman'ssuccessbyreasonsthathavenothingtodowithherintelligence.Still,thefactremainsthatwomenarenowfreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem;thesituationhasimproved,andthetideisnotlikelytoturnback.

PartC

Passage1

Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someexperienceoccasionalattacksofpanicforalmostnoreason.Othersgoaroundinastateofcontinualuneasiness.Howdowecontrolanxiety?

Thebestwayistotakedrugswhichhelppatientsmanagetheiranxiety.Patientswhotakethesedrugssaythattheyareabletowork,tosleepandtogotoplacestheyfearedtovisitbefore.Buttheeffectsofthedrugsonthehumanbody,especiallyonthenervoussystemhavenotbeenknownforalongtime.

Scientistshavestartedaseriesofstudiestoidentifytheeffectsofthedrugsonthebrainandhavegainedsomeinsightintothecostsandbenefitsoftheanti-anxietydrugs.Theyarevaluablebecausetheycanreducetheeffectsofexpectedfailure,frustrationanddisappointment.Buttheirvaluedemandsaprice.Twoeffectsofthedrugsareobviouslyharmful.First,theyweakenaperson'sabilitytoreacttochanges;second,theyfailtohelpapersondealwithunexpectedtroubles.Itisfairlysurethatpeoplewillmeetwithproblemstheyhaveneverexpected,sotheseharmfuleffectsmaymakethepriceofanti-anxietydrugstoohigh.

Questions1and2arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

2.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardanti-anxietydrugs?

Passage2

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Oristhedevelopmentofintelligencedependentonenvironmentandexperience?

Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thereforeifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginethatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedevelopment,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohaveasimilardegreeofintelligence.

Questions3and4arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasatitleofthepassage?

4.Whatdoestheexampleofsendingthetwinstodifferentplacesshowus?

Test2PartA

Passage1:

Catherine'smotherwasanenergeticwomanfulloflifeandlovebeforeshegotcancer.ItpainedCatherinetoseehermothersufferandbecomesomeonewhodependsentirelyonothers.Catherinetriedhardtofindawaytogivehermothersomethingtolookforwardto.ThenonenightlastAugustanideaoccurredtoher.Shewouldwritealettertothelocalnewspaper,tellingpeoplehowmuchshelovedhermotherandaskingthemtosendhertheirbestwishes.Theletterwaspublishedandwithinweekshermotherhadreceivedabout500lovingcaringcardsandletters.Catherinewassoexcitedtoseethathermother'soldspiritreturned.HermotherfoughtagainstherdiseaseuntilshediedinOctober.TodaythelettershavebecomeatreasuredmemoryandaconstantsourceofinspirationforCatherine.

Question:

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Passage2:

Thenuclearfamilygenerallyconsistsofahusband,awifeandchildren.However,iftherearenochildren,thenthehusbandandwifearethenuclearfamily.Ifyouputtwoormorenuclearfamiliestogether,thenyouhaveanextendedfamily.Forthemostpart,inanextendedfamilyamarriedcoupleliveswitheitherthehusband'sparentsorthewife'sparents.Butthecouplemayalsolivewithaunts,uncles,cousinsandotherswhoarenotbloodrelations.

Theextendedfamilypatternisfavoredinsomecountries.Forexample,asarule,peoplechoosetoliveinextendedfamiliesinAfricaandJapan.Inothercountries,thenuclearfamilypatternisfavored.Inthesecountries,wherepeoplecanchoosethepatterntheywant,theynormallychoosetoliveonlywiththeirnuclearfamily.

Question:

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Passage3:

Insomeindustrializedcountries,themajorityofelderlypeopledon'tseetheirchildrenonaregularbasisduetothefactthattheymovesooften.Thendoyouknowwhatpercentageoftheelderlyliveinthesamehouseholdwiththeirchildren,orlivewithintenminutesoftheirchildrenbycar?

Theansweris60percentoftheelderlydo.However,eventhoughtheymayliveclosetotheirchildren,theydonotseetheirchildrenveryoften.Theydonotseetheirbrothersandsistersorotherrelativesofteneitherbecausethenuclearfamilyissostronginthesecountries.Buttherearesomeelderlypeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Theyarelivingwiththeirchildrenbecausetheyaresick.Otherwisetheywouldliveontheirown.Luckily,therearesomeofficesandprogramsthattakecareoftheelderlyforfamiliesthatnolongercareforoldpeople.

Question:

Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelifeoftheelderlypeopleinsomeindustrializedcountries?

PartB

Passage:

Imagined