任务型阅读.docx

任务型阅读.docx

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任务型阅读

【昌平区】

InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedSates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskick（踢）theballthatisoval（notround）,buttheyalsothrowtheballwiththeirhandsandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards（长度单位，码）.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints（点，分）.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Many,manypeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.

17.Whatdoesthispassage（短文）talkabout?

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18.DopeopleintheUnitedStateslikefootballverymuch?

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19.HowmanyplayersarethereinanAmericanfootballteam?

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20.Isiteasyordifficulttomovetheball?

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21.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAmericanfootballandEnglishfootball?

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【宣武区】

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudying,whenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething.itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

17.Canyoulearnhowtogetonwellwithpeopleatschool?

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18.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?

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19.It’simportantforyoutogettoknowothers.Whatcanithelpyou?

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20.Whyistoleranceimportant?

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21.Whatdoestheoldsaying“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”meaninEnglish?

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【崇文区】

AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.

Whydopeoplereadnewspaper?

Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometown,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Hundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandwasneverentirelytrue.Newspapertodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreport.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangoto,wecanlookthenupinnewspapers.

Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahousethattheycanrent,orevenlookingforapersonwhoislost.

Ontheotherhand,forexample,somemade-upnewsharmspeople,especiallyfamouspeople.Sowhenwereadthenews,weshoulduseourheadsandshouldn’tbelieveallthatinthem.

Newspapersarenotfortheblind,fortheyhavenosound.Ifnewspapershadsound,blindpeoplecouldlistentothem.

17.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers？

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18.Howlongdidapieceofnewstaketotravelfromonecountrytoanotherinthepast?

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19.Whatdopeopleputinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtolookforaperson?

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20.Canblindpeoplereadnewspapers?

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21.What’sthewriter’spurpose?

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【东城区】

   Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingfortheenvironment?

    Itmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury（putintheground）itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.

    Recently,abiodegradable（生物能分解的）mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.

    Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticthingsandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals（有毒的化学物质）.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatholdsasunflowerseedinside.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates（硝酸钾，硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.

    Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.

    “We’veputonlysunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswoulddobest.Maybewecouldputrosesinthenexttime,”saidthescientist.

1.Isitpossibletoplantyourmobilephone?

2.Wherewillyoubeabletoputyourmobilephoneafteryouhavefinishedwithit?

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3.WhatdidBritishresearchersusetodevelopaphonecover?

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4.Whatwillhappenifthebiodegradablephoneisthrownaway?

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5.Whydidscientistsintroducethenewtypeofphone?

【石景山区】

HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Itcelebratedits350thbirthdayin1986.Sinceitsbirthhundredsofyearsago,theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasingleteachertomorethan18,000degreecandidates.Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,000teachersandprofessors.SevenpresidentsoftheUnitedStatesweregraduatesofHarvard,andithasproduced40NobelPrizewinners.

HarvardCollegewasbuiltin1636andwasnamedforJohnHarvard,itsfirstbenefactor.JohnHarvardwasayoungpriestwho,uponhisdeathin1638,lefthislibraryandhalfhismoneytothenewinstitution.Nowadays,Harvardisoneoftherichestuniversityintheworld.

WhoisatypicalHarvardstudent?

Theansweristhatthereisnosuchperson.TheycomefromallovertheUnitedStatesandmorethan100othercountries.In1997,MaryFasanobecametheoldestpersontogetaHarvarddegreewhenshegraduatedattheageof89.

TheJohnHarvardStatue（雕像）,locatedinfrontofUniversityHall,wascompletedin1984andisnowknownas‘TheStatueofThreeLies（谎言）’.Althoughthewritingonthestatuereads‘JohnHarvard,Founder,1938’,noneofthewritingistrue.ThestatueisnotreallyJohnHarvard,sincenopicturesofMr.Harvardhaseverbeenfound;JohnHarvardwasnotthefounder（创建者）ofHarvardCollege;andtheCollegestartedin1636.However,thestatueisverypopularwithtourists,andeachyear,thousandsofvisitorstouchJohnHarvard’sshoeforluck.

17.IsHarvardUniversitytheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUSA?

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18.WasHarvardCollegebuiltin1636orin1638?

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19.HowmanypeopleworkatHarvard?

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20.WhyistheJohnHarvardStatuealsocalled‘TheStatueofThreeLies’?

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21.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHarvardUniversity?

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【延庆县】

   Atlast,themid-examsareover.You’vedonethehardwork,butyoucan’trelax.Youhavetoprepareforthenextexams.Doyouhateexams?

Ifyoudo,youaren’talone