河南省兰考县第二高级中学学年高二质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

河南省兰考县第二高级中学学年高二质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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河南省兰考县第二高级中学学年高二质量检测英语试题+Word版含答案

高二年级英语质量检测试题2018.5

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OliverandtheSeawigs

byPhilipReeve

Publishedby OUPPress

ISBN:

978-0-192-73455-6

Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!

Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.

Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit’snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.

Ginny,age8

LadyLydia:

ReadMeaStory

byAnneLavis

Publishedby AHStockwell

ISBN:

978-0-722-34327-2

LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric（古怪的）,butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.

MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn’tlikeitwhenthepageshave lotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.

Alice,age4

IAmaWoollyHat（EARLYREADER）

bySalmaKoraytem

Publishedby OrionBooks

ISBN:

978-1-444-00844-9

EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.

ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.

Lucie,age4

ARoyalFairytale

by InkRobin

Publishedby Egmont

ISBN:

978-1-405-26843-1

SeeKateandWill’sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.

MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.

Amy,age4

21.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?

A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.

C.LadyLydia:

ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat（EARLYREADER）.

22.Wholikesbrightcolors?

A.GinnyandAlice.   B.LucieandAmy.C.GinnyandAmy.   D.AliceandLucie.

23.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?

A.PhilipReeve.   B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.   D.InkRobin.

B

Afterfoursilentyears,BritishsingerAdeleAdkinsfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichcameoutonNov.20,2015.

    AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing. Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

    “Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts,”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

   “Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,”saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”

   Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.Shetoldmagazine.“Iwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.”

   Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.

   Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.“Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,”Adeletoldi-D.“SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.”

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A、ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25B、ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic

C、ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusicD、TVreasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A、Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic

B、Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst

C、Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife

D、Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto

26.Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A、Tolivealow-keylifeB、TowintheGrammyAward

C、ToguaranteethequalityofhermusicD、Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician

27.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A、HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20B、Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood

C、Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012D、Herworksarebasedonreallife

C

Somepigslend tobeoptimisticwhileothersaremorepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal BiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.

    Asher,aresearcherat the UniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwas cushier withmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgot accustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.

"Todothis,we trainedeachpigthatinonecornerofa trainingroomtherewouldbeabowl withchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontain coffeebeans,whichpigsfind bitter-tasting,"aresearchersaid.

Over a numberoftrainingtrials,pigs learnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets. Onthecontrary, theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.

    Therescearchersnextplacedanunfamimliarbowl indifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontain their favorite sweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.

   The findingssuggestthataone-size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequal tobaconorothermealforsomepeople, thereisstillcauseforconcern.Students havesuggested thathowananimalistreatedduringits lifetime candirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.

28.Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?

A. Howtomakepigshappier..

B. Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.

C.Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs’mood.

D.Howpigs’moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?

A.simple.        B.morecomfortable.C.Impractical.D.lessfree.

30.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?

A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.

C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.

31.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?

A. Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.

C. Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.

D. People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.

D

FoodcompaniestargetChina’ssurgingsingleeconomy（单身经济）

Withdinersgatheredaroundcauldrons（大锅）ofboilingsoup,droppingmeatandvegetablesintothebroth,hotpotisknownasthetypicalChinesedish.Andthecountry’sdominantchainhasanewweapontoattractsinglediners:

Stuffedbears（毛绒熊）.Theintroductionoflargeplushtoystoaccompanysingledinersinthe200outletsoftheHaidilaochainhighlightstheeffortsofbusinessesinChina—Theytakeadvantageofademographic（人口统计学的）shiftcreatingarisingnumberofsingleconsumers.

“Theyhelppeoplefeellesslonely,”saidWangPing,awaitressataHaidilaoinShanghai,suggestingalargeteddybearandastuffedyellowchickentochoosefrom.

China’spopulationofadultslivingalonehasgrown16percentsince2012toreach77m,accordingtogovernmentstatistics.By2021,thenumberissettoriseto92m.TheshiftisdrivenbyatrendtowardslatemarriageinChina,ledbyprosperouscities.16percentofChina’surbanpopulationnowlivealone,accordingtothedata.

Companieshaverespondedtothetrend.JapanesechainMUJIhasintroducedsmallerricecookers,ovensandkettlesaimingatChinesesingles.“Singlesarethemostimportantgroupofcustomersforus,”saidWangPuZhong,generalmanagerofMeituan’son-demanddeliveryservice.“Chinesefoodisquitecomplicated.Becauseittakesalotoftime,singlepeoplethinkitisawasteoftimecomparedtoorderingatake-out,”headded.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”meaninParagraph1?

A.Main.B.Small.C.Expensive.D.Great.

33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusinessmeninthispassage?

A.Theyareafraidoffailure.B.Theywanttomakealotofmoneyfortheirfamily.

B.Theyarecreativeandhard-working.D.Mostofthemareverysuccessful.

34.WhatleadstotheriseinthenumberofsinglesinChina?

A.Becausethenumberofpopulationgrows.Becausepeopletendtogetmarriedlate.

B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon’twanttogetmarried.

C.Becausepeoplearebusymakingaliving.

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Afamousrestaurantchainisusinganewwaytoattractcustomers.

B.AforeignchaincreatednewproductsaimingatChinesesingles.

C.ManyChinesesinglesdon’twanttocookthemselves.

D.By2021,thenumberofsingleswillreach77m.

第二节（共5小