初二秋季基础与培优09八年级英语提升版时态专题Ⅱ教师版.docx
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初二秋季基础与培优09八年级英语提升版时态专题Ⅱ教师版
教师姓名
学生姓名
年级
预初
上课时间
学科
英语
课题名称
时态专题Ⅱ
Ⅰ.时态
一、现在进行时
1.表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）
Comeon!
WearechoosingpresentsforJohn’s20thbirthday.
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?
Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingcomputerlessons.
2.用look!
…listen!
…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.
Look,it’ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite.
Listen!
Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.
3.表示不断重复的动作，常带always,constantly,forever,allthetime等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。
Aliceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthecommunity.
Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatit’shardforotherstounderstandhim.
4.位移动词如：
arrive,come,go,leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。
LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.
PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.
5.表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等表示“转变”的动词。
Whenautumncomes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.
Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2010WorldExpo.
6.现在进行时常用的时间状语有:
now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.—WhereisDarning?
—He________theteacher'soffice.He’llbebacksoon.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto
2.Smileeveryday,andyourlife________alittlehappier.
A.getsB.isgettingC.hasgotD.willget
3.They________inItalyfortwelveyearsbeforetheymovedtoEngland.
A.liveB.werelivingC.havelivedD.hadlived
4.Thefamouswriterpromisedthatshe________allthemoneyforhernewbooktocharity.
A.gaveB.wouldgiveC.hasgivenD.isgiving
5.Assoonasthesun________down,thetemperaturedropssharply.
A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone
二、过去进行时
1.基本结构：
be（was，were）+doing
2.用于过去进行时的时间状语:
thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等
Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.
Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood.
Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.
HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.
3.常考点：
BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。
Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.Thechildren________inalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.
A.willtalkB.wouldtalkC.aretalkingD.weretalking
2.LastnightIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________aninterestingTVprogramme.
A.waswatchingB.watchedC.hadwatchedD.havewatched
3.IheardtheweatherreportontheradiowhileI________towork.
A.droveB.hasdrivenC.amdrivingD.wasdriving
4.A:
Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.
B:
Oh,wewereathome.MaybemyhusbandandI________mycarinthegarden.
A.havewashedB.hadwashedC.werewashingD.washed
5.Manypeople________whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.
A.sleptB.sleepC.aresleepingD.weresleeping
三、现在完成时
1.基本结构：
have/has+过去分词（done）
2.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.
VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon’twanttovisitthereathirdtime.
Itrainedheavilylastnight.
VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.
3.常见的不确定的时间状语：
lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。
Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.
Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately.
Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.
Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.
4.for+时间段;since+时间点
ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.
Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool.
Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.
5.havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto
Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes.
Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.
WhereisJane?
–Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.
—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI________there.
A.havebeenB.hadbeen
C.havegoneD.hasgone
2.Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.
A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen
C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone
3.—________yourson________acamera?
—No.He________onethissummervacation.
A.Has...bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;bought
C.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy
4.Recentlymanyyoungcustomers________togiveuptheiroldmobilephonesandbuythenewIphone6.
A.decideB.havedecidedC.haddecidedD.decided
5.--HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkcity?
--Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.
A.wasB.willgoC.havebeenD.hadbeen
四、过去完成时
1.基本结构:
had+过去分词（done）
2.表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。
Ididn’tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.
Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.
WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.
3.过去完成时的时间状语有：
by+过去时间点（eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn）等。
Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2006.
Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?
—BecauseI________thatmovietwice.
A.hasseenB.sawC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen
2.Jennydidn’tvisittherubberduckinCenturyparkyesterdaybecauseshe________it.
A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen
3.They________inItalyfortwelveyearsbeforetheymovedtoEngland.
A.liveB.werelivingC.havelivedD.hadlived
4.Thegovernment________someschoolbuildingsforsafetybytheendoflastyear.
A.isrebuildingB.wasrebuildingC.wouldrebuildD.hadrebuilt
5.Mary________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.
A.islivingB.hadlivedC.wouldliveD.haslived
Ⅱ.重点
时态
基本概念
基本形式
学法点睛
现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作
am/is/aredoing
v掌握常见时间状语：
now/atpresent/atthe（this）moment/Look（Listen）
v根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在
have/hasdone
v掌握常见时间状语：
already/just/yet/threetimes/sinceyesterday/forthreehours
/recently/sofar/inthepast（last）tendays
v根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作
was/weredoing
v掌握常见时间状语：
atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at6:
00lastSunday/from1:
00to3:
00yesterdayafternoon
vwhen/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正
在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作
haddone
v掌握常见时间状语：
bytheendoflastmonth
v根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________meals.
A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving
2.What________you________whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.have;done
3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish________.
A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour
C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour
4.—Areyourparentsathome,Jane?
—No.They________takingawalkinthepark.
A.doB.areC.willD.have
5.Look!
TheSmiths________TVhappilyonthesofa.
A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching
6.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?
—No,I________ourguidebookandtowelsyet.
A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked
7.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.
A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting
8.People________alotoftreesonthecountrysidebytheendoflastmonth.
A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedDhadplanted
9.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe________thefilm.
A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen
10.Myuncle________booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（选择）（错误率：
掌握情况：
）
1.Ericwon’tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacher________himhowtodiit.
AwillshowBshowCshowsDshowed
2.Myuncle________asahengineerinacompanysincefiveyears&go.
A.willworkB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked
3.You'dbetternotdisturbTonynowashe________hisspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.
A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared
4.Theplane________bytheterriblestormsothepassengershadtowaitattheairportfornearly2hours.
A.woulddelayB.wasdelayedC.willdelayD.hasbeendelayed
5.Whilewe________aroundourneighborhoodaftersupper,itbegantorain.（2012浦东）
A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.werewalking
6.Mybrother________inauniversityinCanadaforthreeyears.HewillcomebacktoChinanextweek.
A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.studiesD.isstudying
7.Bytheendoflastmonth,we________enoughmoneytohelpLinda’smother.
A.hadcollectedB.havecollectedC.collectedD.werecollecting
8.Justin________forBritainforatwo-weekholidayinfewdays.
A.leaveB.willleaveC.hasleftD.left
9.Thechildren________tiredafteralongwalkandsatdownonthegrass.
A.feelB.feltC.willfeelD.arefeeling
10.Manypeople________hisfanssinceJeremyLin（林书豪）ledtheKnickst
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