北京高考英语真题及答案Word格式.docx
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime。
Aretiredengineer。
76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen(11)_______freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted(12)_______hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas(13)_______anastonishing64.000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)_______withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool。
Thestudentswhohe’s(15)_______havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents(16)_______callhim“Grandpa”
TinaStern(17)_______ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree(18)_______.“It’snotjustaride;
you’renotjustsittingtherein(19)_______silenceorwithyourheadphoneson。
”Sternsaid。
“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(20)_______theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll(21)_______thosethings.”
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon—profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe(22)_______asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes(23)_______toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents。
Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto(24)_______them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Wilsonnever(25)_______tobuythemameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'
shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely(26)_______forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto(27)_______vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek。
Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas(28)_______themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe(29)_______。
“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,"
Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)(30)_______tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories。
”
11.
A.linking
B.sending
C。
offering
D。
distributing
12.
A。
donating
B。
lending
delivering
volunteering
13.
A.paved
covered
measured
wandered
14
arguments
B.interviews
negotiations
D.conversation
15.
met
B.driven
C.addressed
D.greeted
16。
A.even
B.ever
C.once
already
17.
earned
B.received
C.assessed
demanded
18.
transportation
style
C.time
communication
19。
forced
B.awkward
ridiculous
D.suspicious
20。
selects
recites
guesses
D.remembers
21.
A.acton
settleon
C.checkon
D.agreeon
22。
A.club
league
college
programme
23.
far
around
beyond
forwards
24。
A.assist
B.watch
urge
warn
25。
expects
attempts
C.manages
D.hesitates
26。
extra
B.unusual
necessary
D.adequate
27.
A.share
fuel
C.repair
exchange
28.
A.required
B.allowed
reminded
convinced
29。
A.experience
arrangement
appreciation
employment
30。
effort
B.ambition
C.privilege
D.convenience
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:
小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds。
Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75。
Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes。
Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.You'
llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends。
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4—weekprogrammes
7—weelprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul。
-1Aug.
20Jun.-7Aug
Egypt
24Jul.—20Aug.
19Jun。
—6Aug
Kenya
20Jul.—16Aug。
18Jun。
—5Aug
SouthAfrica
2Aug.-29Aug.
15Jun.-2Aug
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities。
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme。
Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities。
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www。
glodeve。
org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31。
Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
Toseeklocalpartners。
B。
Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes。
D。
Tofosterculturalawareness.
32。
TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______。
EgyptB。
AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33。
ThesharedgoalofGDA'
sprojectsisto______.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.
ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth。
ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies。
Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'
tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?
”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain。
Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning。
Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria。
Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'
sproduct—CanCandy。
AsCanCandy'
ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'
salsoPositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring。
Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.
Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife。
Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.MoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmilesShedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore
34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?
A.Shearguedwithhim.B。
Shetriedtofindawayout。
ShepaidnoattentionD。
Shechosetoconsultdentists
35。
WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?
A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth。
B.Itisfreeofsweeteners。
Itissweeterthanothercandies。
D。
Itisproducedtoadentists'
recipe。
36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromtierbusiness?
Toearnmoremon