Unit 19 Language.docx

Unit 19 Language.docx

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Unit19Language

巩固练习

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Canadaisacountry________（consist）ofmanydifferentnationalities.

2.________iswellknowntousallis________KobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.

3.PleaselookaftermyhousewhileIamabsent________home.

4.________（surround）byariver，theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.

5.Itembarrassedhergreatly________（borrow）moneyfromhimagain.

6.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto________（live）alone.

7.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem，________（provide）thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.

8.Itisrather________（embarrass）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

9.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

10.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyhappen________you’lldowellacademicallyevenifyou’rehighlyintelligent.

答案　1.consisting　2.What；that　3.from　4.Surrounded　5.toborrow　6.living　7.provided　8.embarrassing　9.whether　10.that

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Thatdoesn’tnecessarilyhappenthatyou’lldowellacademicallyevenifyou’rehighlyintelligent.

2.Canadaisacountryconsistsofmanydifferentnationalities.

3.Heowedhissuccesstothefactwhichheworkedtwiceaslonghoursasothercolleagues.

4.Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem，providethatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.

5.Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemedembarrassing.

6.WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishfluent.

7.Teacherslikestudentswhoareveryquicktocatchonthings.

8.Theboyispoor，towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.

9.Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentorbypurpose—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.

10.Ifhewillgothereornotisnotclear.

答案　1.That→It　2.consists→consisting或consists前加that/which　3.which→that　4.provide→provided或providing　5.embarrassing→embarrassed　6.fluent→fluently　7.on后加to　8.of→from　9.第二个by→on10.If→Whether

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

1.________waspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700sEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.The2.________（grow）ofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Intoday’sworld，3.________（be）abletospeakmorethanonelanguage，4.________（include）English，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.

However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultin5.________absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.________（respect）theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat7.________（attain）ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurrounded8.________it.Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish－speakingcountryaresmall.9.________，mostofushavetorelyon10.________wecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.

答案　1.It　2.growth　3.being　4.including　5.the　6.respected　7.toattain　8.by　9.Therefore　10.what

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.老板不在期间，李华总是业务缠身。

（intheabsenceof，besurroundedby）

_________________________________________________________________

2.今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。

（beinformed，negotiatewith，betodo，congratulateon）

_________________________________________________________________

3.无论他愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。

（ensure）

_________________________________________________________________

4.只要公司业务得以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。

（providedthat，getahead，catchon，adjustoneselfto）

_________________________________________________________________

答案　1.Intheabsenceoftheboss，LiHuaisalwayssurroundedbybusiness.

2.Thismorning，hewasfirstinformedthathehadtonegotiatewithanimportantcompany，thenhewastocongratulateanewfirmonitsopening.

3.Whetherhewaswillingornot，hewouldtryhisbesttoensuretheguestswerepleased.

4.Providedthatthebusinessoftheircompanygetsaheadandtheirproductsreallycatchon，heisreadytoadjusthimselftosuchabusylife.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Intheabsenceoftheboss，LiHuaisalwayssurroundedbybusiness.Thismorning，hewasfirstinformedthathehadtonegotiatewithanimportantcompany，andthenhewastocongratulateanewfirmonitsopening.Whetherhewaswillingornot，hewouldtryhisbesttoensuretheguestswerepleased.Providedthatthebusinessoftheircompanygetsaheadandtheirproductsreallycatchon，heisreadytoadjusthimselftosuchabusylife.

课下作业

A卷　阅读提速练（限时20′）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Iwasabitlateforwork,soIwasinahurry.Ontheway,Iwasthinkingaboutmyworkscheduletosortout,myimmediateworktobedone.ButIfeltalittledizzy,soIthoughtabouthavingsomecoffeeorteainthenearbyrestaurant.WhenIwasmovingtowardstherestaurant,Isensedsomeonewasfollowingme.Iturnedaroundandsawaboystandingbehindme.

Ireallycouldn’tguesswhetherhewasaskingmoneyorwhat.Anyway,Ithoughtforawhile,thengavehimasmallnoteandwalkedaway.Buthewasnotsatisfiedwiththat.Hestillfollowedme.Iaskedinconfusion,“Whatnow？

”Hestarteddoingsomebeautifuldancesteps.

ThenIenteredtherestaurant.ItwasSaturday,andobviouslytherestaurantwasalmostfull.Thewaiterputthemenuinfrontofme.“Teaonly！

”Twominuteslater,theteawasserved.Iwasreallyimpressedwiththeirservingtheteasoquickly.Throughthewindow,Iwassurprisedtoseetheboywasstilldancing.

WhenIcameoutoftherestaurant,themusicwaschanged.Thesong“Comealongifyoufeel...becauseIamhappy”wasstarted.IlovedthesongsomuchthatifIheardthissong,mybodymovementwaschanged.Mystepsbegan.Tomysurprise,Isawtheboyrantowardsmeandstarteddancingbeforeme.Hedidn’tallowmetogo,andheforcedmetodance.Ineverexpectedthatsituation,butwithoutthinkinganything,Idancedwithhim.Believemeornot,withintwoorthreeminutes,IfoundthatIwasnotalone.Wewereaccompaniedbyfiftytosixtyyoungboysandgirls.

Thewaythepeopleweredancing,trustme,wasworthseeing!

Regardlessoftheirageortheplace,theyweresimplydancingtogethappiness.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为日常生活类。

匆忙上班的作者，偶遇一个男孩。

在餐馆外，喜欢跳舞的男孩和作者一起跳舞，而他们的舞蹈改变了作者和周围的人。

1.Whydidtheauthordecidetogotoarestaurant?

A.Shewasalittlelateforwork.B.Shefoundherselfbeingfollowed.

C.Shewantedtorefreshherself.D.Shewantedtosortoutherwork.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的ButIfeltalittledizzy,soIthoughtabouthavingsomecoffeeorteainthenearbyrestaurant可知，作者感觉有点头晕，因此想喝点咖啡或者茶来让自己提神，也就是让自己清醒一下。

]

2.Whatimpressedtheauthormostintherestaurant?

A.Thelovelysong.B.Itsquickservice.

C.Thenumberofguests.D.Thebeautifulwindow.

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Iwasreallyimpressedwiththeirservingtheteasoquickly可知，让作者感到印象深刻的是尽管餐馆人很多，服务员也能很快给作者端上茶，也就是他们的服务速度很快。

]

3.Whathappenedaftertheauthordancedwiththeboy?

A.Manyotherpeoplejoinedthem.

B.Allthepeopleforgottheirsadness.

C.Theauthor’sbodymovementbegan.

D.Themusicintherestaurantchanged.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，作者开始与小男孩跳舞后不久，其他人也都加入到跳舞的行列中。

]

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thecrowdforgottheirages.

B.Dancingcanmakepeoplehappy.

C.Thecrowdareverykind－hearted.

D.Thedancingstepsareverymodern.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段内容可知，跳舞能让人们更加幸福。

]

B

ThewordsofBobDylan’ssongTheTimesTheyArea－Changinwassotruethenandremainstruetoday.Manychangeswesee,especiallyabouttechnology,happenatlightningspeed.Manyofusrememberthesuitcase－sizecellphonesandheavycomputers.Yetinseveralyears,wecarryminicomputersinourbagsandusesmartphoneseveryday.Whowouldhavethoughtthat?

Ifyouareinbusinessorinaprofession,youarelikelytoexperiencechanges.WhatIhavefoundisthatyoumustbeflexibleandadaptableifyouwanttosucceedduringthechangingtimes.

Mostofuswhohaveentrepreneurial（企业家的）mindsethavelearnedtobeflexiblethroughfailures.IknowIhave.Ithinkofmanyvariedbusinessendeavors（努力）Ihavemade.Whentheydidn’tgothewayIwanted,Igotupset.Everyonegetsupset.Theproblemcomesifyoukeepupset.Youmustadapttothenewreality.Themindsettomoveonmaymakeadifferenceinyoursuccessorfailure.

Onasunnydaymybusinesspartnerwalkedintotheroomandannouncedshenolongerwantedtoworkwithme.Igotupset,reallyupset.Itookitpersonally.Iwasangryandhurt.Igotcoached.Ittooksometimeandseveralconversations,buteventuallyIsawthischangeasagoodthing.Isawitasachance.Whenachancewasbeforeme,Iwasthemostcreativeandexcitedone.Iadaptedtothenewrealityandcreatedmynextbusiness.ThatformeistrulyanexpressionofwhoIamandwhatIampassionate（充满激情的）about—havingpeoplegetwhattheywantinlife!

【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类。

作者通过自己的故事告诉我们，要积极应对变化，适应新情况，才能取得成功。

5.WhydoestheauthormentionBobDylan’ssong?

A.Toshowhisloveformusic.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Tointroduceafamoussingertoreaders.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

作者在第一段提及歌手鲍勃·迪伦的歌是为了引出本文的话题，说明社会变化很快，我们要积极应对。

]

6.Thetextismainlyintendedfor________.

A.businessmenoremployeesB.collegestudents

C.usersofsmartphonesD.technicians

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Ifyouareinbusinessorinaprofession，youarelikelytoexperiencechanges可知，本文主要写给商业人士或者上班族。

]

7.Afterhisbusinesspartnerstoppedworkingwithhim,theauthor________.

A.actedpositivelyB.gotabetterchance

C.turnedtoothersforhelpD.gaveuphisdream

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，在合作伙伴和作者终止合作关系后，他曾一度很难过，但最终积极应对，获得了成功。

]

8.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.

A.describethechangingworldB.tellapersonalstory

C.analyzeaproblemD.giveadvice

答案　D　[推理判断题。

综合分析全文，本文主要是给商业人士或者上班族提出建议，告诉他们要适应新情况，才能取得成功。

]

Ⅱ.