清华大学博士英语入学考试完型Word文件下载.docx

清华大学博士英语入学考试完型Word文件下载.docx

《清华大学博士英语入学考试完型Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《清华大学博士英语入学考试完型Word文件下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

基本规定：

1）词汇和短语2）语法知识3）理解能力

应试规定：

理解命题、有一定题量、应试方略。

Sample1

DoubleIncomeandNoKids（DINK）becomesfashionableinChina.TheDINKcouplesareusuallyregardedasthosewhohavehighereducationsand__31__careerswithhigherincomes.TheincreaseinDINKfamilieshasshatteredtheChinesetraditionalideaofthefamilyand__32__typical.

AsurveyconductedrecentlyinBeijingbyamarketsurveycompany__33__thatabout3.3percentof1,300surveyedfamiliesinBeijingsaidtheyhave__34__planstohavechildren.Itisestimatedthereareabout600,000DINKfamiliesinlargecitieslikeBeijing，Tianjin，Shanghai，andChongqing.

Whytheychoosesuchalifestyleisconcludedin__35__reasons.Someareshowinggreatworryfortherapidgrowthofpopulation；

someareindulgedinbuildingamorewell-offfamily；

someareshowingsharp__36__togetthemselvesfreefromtheobligationofraisingchildren.

__37__，mostpeoplestillbelieveitisnecessarytobearachildtokeepthefamilylineon.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，therearethreeaspectsinfailingtobeafilialsonandthe__38__seriousoneistohavenoheirforthefamily.Sochildlesscoupleswillsufferdiscrimination__39__familymembersandneighbors.

Butitisclearthatthenewtideofideashascome，whichsuggestsyoungpeople__40__tochoosetheirownwayoflife.Theyareinstallingmodernideasintotraditionalfamiliesandsociety.Inthemodernizationprocess，personalchoiceswillbehighlyrespected.

31.A.stableB.availableC.achievableD.liable

32.A.hadbecomeB.maybecomeC.becameD.becomes

33.A.directedB.inducedC.indicatedD.dictated

34.A.noB.notC.hardlyD.scarcely

35.A.elegantB.abundantC.similarD.various

36.A.tensionB.attentionC.intentionD.interaction

37.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AccordingD.Generally

38.A.mostB.moreC.latestD.less

39.A.intoB.toC.atD.from

40.A.wantedB.shouldwantC.wantD.hadwanted

Sample2

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.67alongreadingassignmentisgiven，instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe68inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The69studentisconsideredtobe70whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof71，nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned72briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven，thestudentis73forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis74，theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith75guidance.Itisthe76responsibilitytofindbooks，magazines，andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain77auniversitylibraryworks；

theyexpectstudents，78graduatestudents，tobeabletoexhaustthereference79inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit，but80thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe81dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties82teaching，suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.83，thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithstudentoutsideofclassis84.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork，thestudentshouldeither85aprofessorduringofficehour86makeanappointment.

67a）Ifb）Althoughc）Becaused）Since

68a）suggestionb）contextc）abstractd）information

69a）poorb）idealc）averaged）disappointed

70a）suchb）onec）anyd）some

71a）funb）workc）learningd）prize

72a）byb）inc）ford）with

73a）criticizedb）innocentc）responsibled）dismissed

74a）collectedb）distributedc）assignedd）finished

75a）maximumb）minimumc）possibled）practical

76a）student’sb）professor’sc）assistant’sd）librarian’s

77a）whenb）whatc）whyd）how

78a）particularlyb）essentiallyc）obviouslyd）rarely

79a）selectionsb）collectionsc）sourcesd）origins

80a）hateb）dislikec）liked）prefer

81a）toob）suchc）muchd）more

82a）butb）exceptc）withd）besides

83a）Howeverb）Thereforec）Furthermored）Nevertheless

84a）plentifulb）limitedc）irregulard）flexible

85a）greetb）annoyc）approachd）attach

86a）orb）andc）tod）but

Passage1

TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannualmarriage56intheUnitedStates—about9newmarriagesforevery1,000people—is57higherthanitisinotherindustrializedcountries.However，marriageis58aswidespreadasitwasseveraldecadesago.59ofAmericanadultswhoaremarried60from72percentin1970to60percentin.Thisdoesnotmeanthatlargenumbersofpeoplewillremainunmarried61theirlives.Throughoutthe20thcentury，about90percentofAmericansmarriedatsome62intheirlives.Experts63thataboutthesameproportionoftoday’syoungadultswilleventuallymarry.

Thetimingofmarriagehasvaried64overthepastcentury.In1995theaverageageofwomenintheUnitedStatesatthetimeoftheirfirstmarriagewas25.Theaverageageofmenwasabout27.MenandwomenintheUnitedStatesmarryforthefirsttimeanaverageoffiveyearslaterthanpeopledidinthe1950s.65，youngadultsofthe1950smarriedyoungerthandidanyprevious66inU.S.history.Today’slaterageofmarriageis67theageofmarriagebetween1890and1940.Moreover，agreaterproportionofthepopulationwasmarried（95percent）duringthe1950sthanatanytimebefore68.Expertsdonotagreeonwhythe“marriagerush”ofthelate1940sand1950soccurred，butmostsocialscientistsbelieveitrepresenteda69tothereturnofpeacefulandprosperityafter15yearsofsevereeconomic70andwar.

56.A.rateB.ratioCpercentageD.poll

57.A.potentiallyBintentionallyC.randomlyD.substantially

58A.notanylongerB.nomoreC.nolongerD.notanymore

59A.AproportionB.TheproportionC.ThenumberD.Anumber

60A.declinedB.deterioratedCdeducedDdemolished

61ApastBpassingCthroughoutDthrough

62AperiodBlevelCpointDrespect

63AprojectBplanCpromiseDpropose

64AunexpectedlyBirregularlyCflexiblyDconsistently

65ABesideBHoweverCWhereasDNevertheless

66AdescendantsBascendantsCpopulationDgeneration

67AaccordingtoBinlinewithCbasedDcausedby

68AandafterBorafterCorsinceDeversince

69ArefusalBrealizationCresponseDreality

70ArepressionBaggressionCrestrictionDdepression

Passage2

Inrecentyearsanewfarmingrevolutionhasbegun，onethatinvolvesthe61oflifeatafundamentallevel–thegene.Thestudyofgeneticshas62anewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthenamesuggest，it63biologyandmodemtechnologythroughsuchtechniquesasgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompaniesspecializein

agricultureandareworkingfeverishlyto64seedsthatgiveahighyield，that65diseases，droughtandfrost，andthatreducetheneedfor66chemicals.Ifsuchgoalscouldbeachieved，itwouldbemost67.Butsomehaveraisedconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.

Innature，geneticdiversityiscreatedwithincertain68.Arosecanbecrossedwithadifferentkindofrose，butarosewillnevercrosswithapotato.Geneticengineering，69usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanother70totransferadesiredcharacteristic.Thiscouldmean，forexample，selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithanti-freeze71fromanarticfish，andinsertingitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.72，then，biotechnologyallowshumansto73thegeneticwallsthatseparatespecies.

Likethegreenrevolution，74somecallthegenerevolutioncontributestotheproblemofgeneticuniformity---somesayevenmoreso75geneticistscanemploytechniquessuchascloningand76culture（培养），processesthatproduceperfectly77copies.Concernsabouttheerosionofbiodiversity，therefore，remain.Geneticallyalteredplants，however，raisenew78，suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoanew79ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes，fewconstraints，andlittleideaofthepotential80,”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

61.A.manipulationB.managementC.manufactureD.maturity

62.A.gotalongwithB.givenrisetoC.comeupwithD.livedupto

63.A.broodsB.breedsC.blendsD.blasts

64.A.hatchB.trainC.duplicateD.patent

65.A.restrictB.resistC.reverseD.retrieve

66.A.hostileB.hydraulicC.hazardousD.harmless

67.A.beneficialB.disappointingC.surprisingD.extreme

68.A.linesB.limitsC.spaceD.ages

69.A.afterallB.ontheotherhandC.inanycaseD.asarest

70.A.tothepointB.innocaseC.inanattemptD.withregard

71.A.qualityB.propertyC.priorityD.quantity

72.A.InessenceB.InpartC.InadvanceD.Inreturn

73.A.brakeB.blazeC.breachD.brand

74.A.whatB.asC.whereD.so

75.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when

76.A.skinB.tissueC.organD.muscle

77.A.resemblingB.alikeC.similarD.identical

78.A.issuesB.heightC.difficultiesD.goals

79.A.spotB.eraC.deadlineD.scheme

80.A.navigationB.mysteryC.outcomesD.destination

Passage3

Imaginefishermenwalkingdowntotheseashore，readytocarryouttheirearlymorningroutineofpreparingtheirboatsandnet.___71___theyhopeforagoodcatchoffish.Buttotheir___72___，ahorriblesightmeetstheirstillsleepyeyes.Thousan