(完整版)上海中考英语阅读练习.doc
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Part3ReadingandWriting
（第三部分阅读和写作）（共35分）
VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共25分）
A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案）（6分）
MynameisLindaGreen.I'm amemberof alargecompanywhichhasmanysections.Therearetwo meninimportantpositions inmyoffice---Mr.ThompsonandMr.White. Everyoneenjoysworkingwith Mr.Thompson,butnoonelikesMr.White.
Mr.Thompsonisalwayskindandpatient.Whenhewantssomethingdone,he'llask."Wouldyoumindgettingthisinformationforme,please?
"Mr.Whiteisjusttheopposite.Heusuallyshoutsacrosstheroom,"Getmethepapers,andhurryup."
ButMr.Whitesurprisedusthismorning.Atfirstwethoughthemust besick.Hewaskindandpolite."MissErickson," heasked,"ifitisn'ttoomuchtroubleforyou,couldyoupleasemakethesetelephone callsforme?
" JuneErickson was too surprisedtosay aword. Rightafterthat, Mr.Whitesaid, "Miss Reed,wouldyoubesokindastoopenthewindow?
It'squitewarminhere." Thenheturnedtome, "I'd appreciateverymuchifyou'dmailtheselettersforme."
Wecouldn'timaginewhyhewasbehavingsostrangely.Shouldwegivehimsomemedicine?
Orshouldwesendhimtothehospital?
Thesituationwassoonclearedup."Ladies,"Mr.Thompsonsaid,"I'vebeentoldthatthepresident（总裁）ofourcompanywillbeheresoon.He'sveryinterestedinthewelfare（福利）ofhisemployees（雇员） andwillhavesomequestionstoaskyouaboutthat."
60.Thewriterworksina________.
A）bankB）companyC）factoryD）shoppingcentre
61.FromthepassagewelearnthatMr.Thompson________.
A）isgoodatmakingmoneyB）likesshoutingacrosstheoffice
C）isalwayslateforworkD）getsalongwellwithothers
62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2tellsusthatMr.Whiteis________.
A）rudeB）lazyC）carelessD）sad
63.ThismorningMr.WhiteaskedJuneEricksonto________.
A）getsomeinformationB）mailsomeletters
C）makesomephonecallsD）openthewindow
64.Mr.Whitesurprisedtheotherpeopleinhisofficethismorningbecause________.
A）helookedverysickB）heshoutedatothers
C）hedidalotofworkhimselfD）hebecamepoliteandkind
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A）Mr.WhiteandMr.Thompsonbothworkinthewriter'soffice.
B）EveryoneintheofficebelievesthatMr.Whitehaschanged.
C）Thepresidentofthecompanywillcometoseethemsoon.
D）Thepresidentwilldoasurveyabouttheemployees'welfare.
【答案】60-65BDACDB
【分析】
60.细节题。
由第一段第二句I'm amemberof alargecompanywhichhasmanysections.可知选B。
61.推断题。
由第二段第一、二句Mr.Thompsonisalwayskindandpatient.Whenhewantssomethingdone,he'llask."Wouldyoumindgettingthisinformationforme,please?
"可知Mr.Thompson和别人相处非常友好，故选D。
62.猜测词义题。
根据第二段最后一句Heusuallyshoutsacrosstheroom,"Getmethepapers,andhurryup."可知Mr.White是非常粗鲁的，故选A。
63.细节题。
由第三段第二行"ifitisn'ttoomuchtroubleforyou,couldyoupleasemakethesetelephone callsforme?
" JuneErickson was too surprisedtosay aword.可知选C。
64.细节题。
由第三段前三句ButMr.Whitesurprisedusthismorning.Atfirstwethoughthemust besick.Hewaskindandpolite.可知选D。
65.推断题。
由第四段Wecouldn'timaginewhyhewasbehavingsostrangely.Shouldwegivehimsomemedicine?
Orshouldwesendhimtothehospital?
可知办公室人员不太相信Mr.White态度的突然转变，选项B错误，故选B。
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分）
DoyouknowwhathappensonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear?
ThisdayisInternationalFriendshipDay.Onthisdaypeoplethinkofdifferentwaystoremembertheirfriendsand（66）whattheirfriendsbringtotheirlives.
Peoplehaveallsortsoffriends---schoolfriends,workcolleagues,neighbours,brothersandsisters,parents,andevenpets!
（67）canyouletyourfriendsknowthatyoureallycareaboutthem?
HerearesomesuggestionsforwhatyoucandoonInternationalFriendshipDaytoshowyourfriendshow（68）theyaretoyou:
Trytovisitallthefriendswholivenearyouandgivethemeachahug.
Buyflowersorchocolatesforyourfriends,orbetterstill,makethemacakeorasmallpresent.
Ifyourfriendsarefondof（69）,whynotmakethematapeofthepopgroupstheylikebest.
Gowithsomefriendstoaphotomachineandtakesomepicturesofyouallenjoyingyourselves.Thesepictureswillgiveyougood（70）.
Sendyourfriendsanonlinegreetingcard,anddon'tforgettoincludesomephotosandmessages---maybeapoem---tellingyourfriendshowgreattheyare.
Planadayoutforyourfriends.Apicnicinthepark,ortimeatthebeachisalwaysfun.
Ifyourfriendsarebusy（71）,howaboutorganizingadinnerpartyatalocalrestaurant.
Buyyourbestfriendatickettoagoodmovieortakethemtoseeatheatreshow.Makesurethatyouthinkabouttheirtasteswhenyoubooktheticket.
66.A.writeB.celebrateC.reciteD.enjoy
67.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When
68.A.specialB.strangeC.funnyD.beautiful
69.A.foodB.picturesC.sportsD.music
70.A.memoriesB.lessonsC.signsD.presents
71.A.intheevening B.attheweekends C.duringtheday D.duringtheweek
【答案】66-71BCADAC
【分析】
66.考察动词辨析。
句意：
在这一天，人们想出不同的方法来记住他们的朋友，并庆祝朋友给他们的生活带来的一切，故选B。
67.考察疑问词辨析。
句意：
你怎么样能让你的朋友知道你真的关心他们？
故选C。
68.考察形容词辨析。
句意：
以下是你在国际友谊日上能做的事情的一些建议，可以展现给你的朋友他们对你是多么的特别。
故选A。
69.考察名词辨析。
句意：
如果你的朋友喜欢，为什么不给他们带一张他们最喜欢的流行乐队的磁带。
故选D。
70.考察名词辨析。
句意：
这些照片会给你美好的记忆。
故选A。
71.考察介词短语辨析。
句意：
如果你的朋友白天很忙，建议在一家当地餐馆组织一个晚宴派对。
故选C。
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（7分）
Electricityistheflowofelectricalpowerorcharge.Itisasecondaryenergysourcewhichmeansthatwegetitfromtheconversion（转化）ofothersourcesofenergy,（72）lcoal,naturalgas,oil,nuclearpowerandothernaturalsources,whicharecalledprimarysources.Theenergysourcesweusetomakeelectricitycanberenewable（可再生的）ornon-renewable,butelectricityitselfisneitherrenewablenornon-renewable.
Electricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsof（73）e.Manycitiesandtownswerebuiltalongwaterfallsthatturnedwaterwheelstowork.ThomasEdisonhelped（74）ceveryone'slife---heperfectedhisinvention---theelectriclightbulb.
（75）Aelectricityisveryimportantinourdailylife,mostofushardlystoptothinkwhatlifewouldbelike（76）welectricity.Yetlikeairandwater,wetendtotakeelectricityforgranted.Everyday,weuseelectricitytodomany（77）jforus---fromlightingandheating/coolingourhomes,topoweringourtelevisionsandcomputers.Electricityisausefulandconvenientformofenergyusedintheapplicationsoflight,heatand（78）p.
72.73.74.75.76.77.78.
【答案】72like73energy74change75Although76without77jobs78power
【分析】
72.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。
句意：
我们可以把其他能量来源转化成电能，像煤，天然气，石油，核能……故填like。
73.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
句意：
电是我们最广泛使用的能源形式之一。
故填energy。
74.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。
句意：
爱迪生帮助我们改变了每个人的生活。
故填change。
75.根据句子成分，此处缺连词。
句意：
虽然电在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，但是我们大多数人都很少停下来思考如果没有电，生活将会像什么。
故填Although。
76.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。
句意：
我们大多数人都很少停下来思考如果没有电，生活将会像什么。
故填without。
77.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
句意：
每一天，我们使用电来为我们做很多工作。
故填jobs。
78.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。
句意：
电是一种有用和方便的能源形式，可用于光、热和动力。
故填power。
D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分）
ReadthisdialoguebetweenKarenLuandAliceEvansonadailytelevisiontalkshowcalledOurWorld.AlicehasrecentlytravelledaroundIndiaonanelephant.
Karen:
Welcometotheprogramme.Firstofall,Alice,whatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?
Alice:
Well,itallstartedwhenIwenttoaphotographicexhibitionofelephants.Then,afewdayslater,IstartedreadingabookaboutanEnglishmantravellingallthewaytoIndiaonfoot.Isuddenlyhadtheideatotravelonanelephant.
Karen:
Sowhatdidyoudonext?
Alice:
IrangafriendinIndiaandtoldhimIwantedtobuyanelephant.Hetoldmeaboutthepricesofelephants.HesaidthatIwouldneedtwopeopletohelpme:
onepersontocuttheanimal'sfood,becauseelephantscaneatupto200kgoffoodeachday,andanotherpersontodrivetheelephant.
Karen:
Isitexpensivetobuyanelephant?
Alice:
WeboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUS$6,000.
Karen:
Well,Alice,you'dfoundyourelephant.Whatdidyoudonext?
Alice:
Next,wehadtoplanourroute.AswehadtosellTaraattheendofthejourney,wedecidedtotraveltoSonepurinnorthernIndiawheretheworld'soldestelephantmarketislocated.Themarketlastsfortwoweekseveryyearandelephantscanneverbesoldtherebeforethespecialdateof23rdNovember.Thewholejourneywouldtakeabout64daystocomplete.
Karen:
Isee.Anddidyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
Alice:
Yes,afew,butnothingtooserious.Atthebeginning,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterafteraweek.Theweatherwasverybadaswell.Andweoftenfounduninvitedguestsinourtents---snakes---whichmadesleepingratherdifficult!
Karen:
Thatsoundsawful!
Andwhatfinallyhappenedwhenyoureachedtheendofyourjourney?
Alice:
IhadgrownveryfondofTara,andIdidn'twanttosellher,eventhoughIknewIhadto.Luckily,however,Imetsomeoldfriendsatthemarket.Theywerelookingforanelephantfortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafeinthenationalpark,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.
79.DidAlicegettheideaoftravelingonanelephantfromafilm?
______________
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