狮子作文之狮子林英文导游词.docx

狮子作文之狮子林英文导游词.docx

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狮子作文之狮子林英文导游词

狮子林英文导游词

【篇一：

狮子林英语导游词】

liongrovegarden

liongrovegardenisfamousasarepresentativegardenoftheyuandynasty（1279-1368）.constructiononitstartedin1342.originallynamedbodhiorthodoxmonastery,itwasbuiltbythemonktiauforhisteacher,themonkzhongfengwholivedatlioncliffinthewesttianmumountainsinzhejiangprovince,andinthegardenwerealargenumberofrocksshapedlikelions.

repairedmanytimesduringtheming（1368-1644）andqing（1644-1911）dynasties,thegardenisnotedforitsrockeriesandcoversanareaof16.7mu,or

2.7acres.mostofitshillsareinthesoutheasternpartofthegardenwhilethepondsandstreamsareinthenorthwest.itranksamongtheuniquegardensinsuzhou.anditislistedastheworldculturalheritageofunesco.

behindthemagnificentgateofitsentrancehallisspaciouscourtyardpavedwithrectangularstone-slabsandsurroundedwithacorridor.anditstretchesforhundredsofmetresalongthenorthernpartsusedtobelivingquartersincludinghalls,studiosandpavilions.thegarden’swesternandsouthernpartsareenclosedbyzigzagcorridoradornedwithstelaeandkiosks.

facingtheentrancehallistheancestors’memorialhall,whichisveryimposing.displayedinsidethehallareawholesetofmahoganyfurniturewithapairofbrasslionsfordecoration.hungabovethewhitewallisawoodenplaquewrittenwithfourbigcharacters,whichmeantheexcellentexpertiseingardenconstructionengagedbyniyunlin,thegarden’sprincipaldesignerintheyuandynasty.

asweenterthegardenfurthermore,acorridorleadsnorthtothehalloffameandpeacefulnessandasmallsquarehallbehindit.

whenemperorqianlongvisitedthisgarden,hehadhismealinthishall.soitwasknownastheimperialdininghall.itispopularlyknownasthemandarinduckshallintraditionalarchitecture.itisdividedbyamiddlescreenintonorthernandsouthernparts,facingtwocourtyards.bothpartsaredecoratedindifferentfromeachother.forinstance,thebricksonthegroundaredifferentintheirlayout.thoseinthenorthernhallareinregularformationwhilethoseinthesouthernhallareinrhombusformation.

thesmallsquarehallisdecoratedwithtwoframedwindows,throughwhichwecanseedifferentscenes.throughtheframedwindowontheeastwecanseeaplumtreewhichblossomsinwinter.throughthewindowonthewestwecanseetreesandrockeriesmadeofthetaihulakestones.lookingnorthfromthehall,wecanhaveaniceviewofahugerockerypiledupwithtaihulakestones

shapedlikelions.itissaidthattherewerealtogetherninestonelionsstandinginarow.that’swhyitiscalledthenice-lionpeak.nowtherearethreelionshidingthemselvesatthetopoftherockerywhileothersbearlittleresemblancetothoseanimals.

behindthisrockeryisawhitewalldecoratedwithlatticewindows.theyrepresentfourscholarlypursuitsformenoftheletters,whicharetheplunkmusicalinstrument,chessboard（symbolicofplayingchess）,calligraphyandpainting.suchadesignreflectsthatthegardencontainssomuchchinesetraditionalculture.

abegonia-shapedgateonthewestsideofthenice-lionpeakopenstomainlandscapepartofthegarden.thetwostoriedbuildingisknownasthehallforbowing-to-peaksandpointing-cypress,whichwasusedbyitsformerownertoentertainguests,closerelativesandgoodfriends.pointing–cypresscomesfromalineofpoetrybygaoqi（1336-1374）ofthemingdynasty:

“insteadofgreetinghisguest,（thehost）smilesandpointsatacypressbeforethehall.”bowing-topeakscomesfromapoembyzhuxiinthesongdynasty:

“bowingtolushanmaintain,apeakofuniquecharm.”

towardtosouth,sstonebridgewemayseeaforestofrockyformations,cypressesandseveralstalagmitespicturesquelyarrangedtoformthegarden’smainscenicattractions.

therockeriesherearebuiltofrocksfromthetaihulakeandcoveralmosthalfthegarden’ssurface.thehighlightamongthemisamazeofmountainpathsamidstpeaksandthroughgrottoes.totallythereare21cavesunderneath,whileareallconnectedwithninezigzagpathslinkingupanddownthehill,extendingtoalldirections.peoplesayitisalabyrinthofcaves.sightseersunfamiliarwiththesecavesmayeasilylosetheirwayinthem.

thesleeping-on-cloudschamberislocatedinthecentreoftherockeries.itisaveryquietplacewhereinolddaysmonksusedtocultivatetheirminds.sothefounderofthegarden,monktiau,wroteinapoem,“peoplesayiaminacity,butisuspectiamamongtensofthousandsofmountains.”cominghere,wemayfeelasifwehaveenteredaforestofstone.

thelotusflowerhalloverlooksalotuspondandisagoodplaceforthosewholiketolookatlotusesinbloominsummer.it’spopularlycalledtheflowerbasketshallbecauseitisdecoratedwithsomewoodencarvingsshapedlikeflowerbasketsundertheroof.awoodentablethungabovebearsfourcharactersreadingsuidianfenglei,whichmeanwaterasfoundationandbreezecoming.

itwasinthisplacethatthejapaneseaggressorsstationinginsuzhousurrenderedin1945atasurrenderceremony.

insidethewell-knownrealinterestpavilionhangsahistoricalboardinscribedwithtwocharacterszhenandqumeaningrealinterestorreallyinterestinginthehandwritingofemperorqianlongoftheqingdynasty.theemperorlikedthisgardenveryandvisiteditsixtimesduringhisfiveinspectiontourssouthoftheyangtzeriver.hehadtheverygardencopiedinbothbeijingandchengde.

itissaidthatwhenqianlongcamesightingatsuzhou,hehadanofficialnamedhuangxinzutakehimonatourofthisgarden.theemperorfoundtherockerieshereveryinteresting,andonthespurofthemomentwrotethreecharacterszhenyouqu.itsword-for-wordtranslationisreallyhavinginterest.theofficialthoughtitinpoortasteandfeltitcouldbeimprovedbydeletingthecharacterinthemiddle.buthedidn’tdaresaysodirectly.instead,hekneeleddownandsaidtotheemperor,“yourmajesty,pleasegivethemiddlecharacteryou（meaninghaving）tome!

”theemperoratonceunderstoodwhenhemeant,andcutoffthemiddlecharacter,leavingzhenandquonlytwocharactershere.thewoodenboardiswelldesignedwithqianlong’simperialsealanddragonspaintedingold.

thepavilionissplendidlydecoratedwithsomedesignsgilded.forviewingthegarden’sscenery,peoplemaysitonspecially-designedchairsknownascascade-viewingpavilion,islocatedinthemiddleofthezigzagbridge.itisanidealplacetoseetheman-madewaterfallonthewesternrockeryhill.

thebuildingbehindthestoneboatisnamedthechamberofsubtlefragranceandspareshadows.ontherockeriesinfrontofthechamberafewplumtreesblossominearlyspring,spreadingfaintaroma.hencethename.

theflyingwaterfallpavilion,fromwhichvisitorscanwatchandlistentotherushingofthewaterfall.itisalsonamedthepavilionforlisteningtowaves.inolddayswaterwascarriedhereonshoulderpolesfromthepondbelow.

thequestioningplumtowerlookslikeatwo-storeybuilding,butactuallyitisaone-storeyhouse.itusedtobeaplacewherescholarspaintedandwrotepoems.betweenthistowerandthefanpavilionliesthedoublefragrancefairystudio.thenameofthestudioisbasedonthefragrancefromplumflowersinspringandthefragrancefromlotusgrowinginthepondinsummer.

thesoutherncorridorisazigzagonegoingupanddown,alongwhichareerectedtwofamousstelae,oneiswentianxiang’splum-blossompoemstela,andtheotherisemperorqianlong’simperialstela.

wentianxiangwasvice-primeministerofthesouthernsongdynasty.hewasarrestedduringthebattlewiththearmyoftheyuandynasty.andherefusedtosurrendereveniftheyuandynastyemperorpersonallypersuadedhimtodoso.almosteveryeducatedpersoninchinarecitethetwolinesfromhispoem,whichgolikes:

“deathcomestoeveryone.whowillnotdiesinceancienttimes?

icouldratherkeepmyloyalheartshinninginhistory.”

fromthisstela,wecanappreciatehiscursivehandwritingandknowhowheeulogizedthepurityanduprightnessbydescribingtheplumflowers.

thestanding-in-snowhallissituatedontheeasternsideofthecorridor,whereemperorqianlong’sstelaisdisplayed.itisrecordedthattwostudiousyoungscholarsinthesongdynastyoncecametoseekinstructionsfromtheirteacherwhenitwassnowing.buttheteacherhappenedtobesleeping,sotheystoodinthecourtyardandwaiteduntiltheirteacherwokeup.whenthelattergotoutofthebed,hesawhisstudentsstandinginthesnow.deeplymovedbythetwoyoungmen’sconduct,hehadhisbuildingrenamedthestanding-in-snowhall.

thisstoryshowsagoodexampleofstudents’payinghomagetoteachersandtheirwillingnesstolearnmore.

inthecourtyardinfrontofthehallwecanseeseveralpilesoftaihurocksshapedlikelions,toads,craboroxen.thesehavegivenrisetosomefancifulnamesandstoriessuchastheoxeatsthecrab,whichindicatesthatit’simpossibleforsomebodytoaccomplishacertainjob.orit’sbeyondone’sability.becauseanoxonlyeatsgrass.neverdoesanoxeatcrabs.

inthisgardentouristscanhavealotoffunandlearnalotoffromitslonghistory.that’sthereasonwhytheliongrovegardencanattractsomanysightseers.thankyouforyourvisit.

【篇二：

苏州狮子林导游词】

导

游

业

务

实

践

课

作

业

班级：

姓名：

学号：

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