届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题+听力.docx
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届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题+听力
2018届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题+听力
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.$ 19.15.B.$ 9.18.C.$ 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
2.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.It’s wonderful.B.It’s violent.C.It’s romantic.
3.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Record the lecture.
B.Watch the lecture online.
C.Attend the lecture in the flesh.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Weekend plans.B.Cooking skills.C.Green lifestyles.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hotel.B.In a driving school.C.In a police station.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6.What did the professor expect Meg to do?
A.Prepare for a test.B.Do more practice.C.Write a book review.
7.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman order?
A.Shellfish and soup.B.Steak and juice.C.Smokedseafishand cola.
9.How will the woman pay for the meal?
A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By onlinemeans.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。
10.How did the man feel when his shoes brokesuddenly?
A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.
11.What will the man do nextWednesday?
A.Go hiking.B.Run a marathon.C.Go camping.
12.How much will the man pay with his member card?
A.$170.B.$190.C.$200.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13.Why did the man travel to Italy?
A.To watchfootball games.
B.To improve his Italian.
C.To do some sightseeing.
14.Which place did the woman visit in Italy?
A.The Milan Cathedral.
B.The city of Venice.
C.The University of Milan.
15.W hat did the man find the most difficult in Italy?
A.Courses.B.Transportation.C.Accommodation.
16.w hat does the man think of his trip to the Leaning Tower?
A.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Rewarding.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17.What percentage of American people only read paper books?
A.6%.B.40%.C.80%.
18.W hen did the sales of paper books begin to fall?
A.In 2009.B.In 2010.C.In 2017.
19.W hat might cause the decrease of the sales of e-books?
A.Digital problems.B.High price.C.Social media.
20.What is Doctor Sam Roberts talking about?
A.The trend of reading.
B.The influence of social media.
C.The difference between e-books and paper books.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TopHotelsinSydney
Hotel
Location
HotelFeatures（特色）
RoomFacilities
Shangri-LaHotelSydney
ThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.It’sonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge
Thehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.
The565roomsareamongthemostspacious（宽敞的）inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.
RydegsSydneyAirportHotel
SituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofSydneyandMarrickvilleMarket.
Thissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheoffice”.
All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.
TheTankStream
LocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge,about20minutes’walk.
Arestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot（feerequired）.
All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.
QTSydney
LocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.
3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities（chargesapply）.
All200soundproofroomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.
21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?
A.QTSydney.
B.Shangri-LaHotelSydney.
C.TheTankStream.
D.RydgesSydneyAirportHotel.
22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?
A.Itoffersofficeservice.
B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.
C.Itprovideslaundryservice.
D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyhavesmokeareas.
B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.
C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.
D.TheychargetheInternetusers.
B
MynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.
ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.
OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!
AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.
NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?
A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.
B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.
C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.
D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.
25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?
A.Toputanendtohistest.
B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.
C.Togivehimasecondchance.
D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.
26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?
A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.
B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.
C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.
D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.
27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?
A.Failureisawaytogrowup.
B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.
D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.
C
Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.
AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking（催泪的）gasfrombeingproduced.
Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:
“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”
Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur（硫）inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.
Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.
Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.
28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.
A.changeitstaste
B.makeiteasiertocutup
C.avoidgenerationofthegas
D.helpthegasesmixmorequickly
29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?
A.Someacidmineralislost.
B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.
C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.
D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph5referto?
A.Producingmoretears.
B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.
C.Promotingconcentration.
D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.
31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.adviseandexplain
B.examineandanalyze
C.argueanddiscuss
D.
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