高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题.docx

高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题.docx

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高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题

高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.however  B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

答案是B。

21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.     

  -________

  A.Goodluck!

   B.Congratulations!

  C.Oh，really?

  D.Yes，sir?

22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

  A.Atanend；inanend B.Intheend；atanend 

  C.Inanend；attheend D.Atanend；intheend

23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood（情绪）atanymoment.

  A.crying;laughter   B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter    D.crying;laughing

24.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

  A.which   B.whose  C.where  D.with

25.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

  A.inruin  B.ontheruin   C.onruins   D.inruins

26.Luckily,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

  A.notall   B.notboth    C.notevery   D.noteach

27._____heisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

  A.Rightaway    B.Rightnow   C.Innotime  D.Atonce

28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

  A.were;was    B.was;was   C.was;were  D.were;were

29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

  A.suffered      B.shocked    C.persuaded  D.destroyed

30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

  A.asif         B.sothat     C.because    D.for

31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

  __Whatdoyouthink______?

  A.didhappentohim  B.hashappenedtohim 

C.hehappened       D.hehashappened

32.About____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

  A.third fifths  B.three fifths  C.three-fives  D.three fifth

33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

  A.expressed    Bjudged    Csuggested    Dtold

34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

  A.shelter      B.escape    C.rescue      D.trap

35.__inthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

  ABurying    B.Tobeburied  C.Havingbeenburied D.Buried

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1．5分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

   Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan 36 asmuchdamageoverso37anarea 38 soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere 40 betenthousandor41 morethanahundredthousand42 lost．Nearly43 thisloss（损失），aswellas 44 ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If 46 areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor 49．With 50 andwarning，51from 52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant 53 canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's 54 andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe 55．

36．A．cause        B.make        C.take     D.produce

37．A．small        B.general      C.large     D.important

38．A．on          B.about        C.for      D.in

39．A．But         B.Though      C.Even     D.Then

40．A．may        B.must         C.should   D.might

41．A．about       B.to           C.over     D.even

42．A．living       B.life         C.live      D.lives

43．A．all          B.most        C.whole    D.every

44．A．many       B.much        C.more     D.plenty

45．A．however    B.but          C.then      D.so

46．A．roads       B.parks        C.buildings  D.bridges

47．A．old         B.modern      C.foreign    D.different

48．A．carefully    B.busily        C.hardly    D.daily

49．A．broken      B.cut          C.knocked  D.killed

50．A．help        B.care         C.fear      D.worry

51．A．lives        B.people       C.deaths    D.houses

52．A．wind        B.rain         C.light     D.fires

53．A．water       B.waves        C.seas     D.oceans

54．A．rocks       B.soil          C.air       D.secret

55．A．changed     B.putdown     C.reduced  D.turned

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

   Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps（缝隙）ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture（姿势）.Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing（叩头），butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.

   Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.

   Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback，calling"Comehere."Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，"Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving."

   Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt（棉被）.Hewasabout3or4months'old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody，hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere：

"Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou."Asadoctor，heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation；butatthismoment，hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed，andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed（流出）tears.

56．Whentherescuersfoundthemom，she________.

  A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp

  B．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst

  C．wasstrugglingwiththepressure

  D．didn'thavethenormalshape

57．Theunderlinedword"confirmed"inParagraph2maymean________.

  A．proved      B．inferred   C．guessed     D．imagined

58．Whenthebabywasrescued，he________.

  A．wassmilingalot      B．wasfastasleep 

  C．waslisteningcarefully  D．wasfrightenedtodeath

59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

  A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby  

  B．thedisasterofaterribleearthquake

  C．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquake 

  D．thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquake

B

   Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister，momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor，Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn'tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus，alongwithmanyothers，wererunningonthestaircase（楼梯）.Welivedontheseventhfloor，soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad'sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor，thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.

   ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldreact.Fiveminuteslater，someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat.Weallwentin.Wewerewonderinghowwewouldgetdown.Fromthebalconyofthesixthfloorflat，Isawpeoplestandingonthegroundfloor.Alleyeswerestuckonus.Icouldseemyeldersistercrying.

   Ourfirsthopeofsurvivingcamewhenaworkerclimbedaropetowherewewere.Thatwas，thefirsttimewethoughtmaybewecouldgetdown.Halfanhourpassedandwewerestilltrapped.FinallyRSSpeoplearrivedwithropes.Theygotpeopledownonebyone.Mybiggestworrywashowmydadwouldgetdown.Finallyaftertwoandahalfhours，weallgotdown.

   Thatdaywesawthepowerofnature.Ithastakenmorethantwoyearstobuildtheflatsandittookjustoneandahalfminutestodestroythestructure.

60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

  A．Waystosurviveanearthquake.       

  B．Reasonswhyearthquakeshappen.

  C．Theloveofparentsinanearthquake. 

  D．Thewriter'sexperienceinanearthquake.

61．Whenthebuildingsplitintotwo，thewriterandhisfamily_________.

  A．werestillsleeping             

  B．weretrappedonthesixthfloor

  C．werelookingforafamilymember 

  D．wererunningfromtheseventhfloortothesixthfloor

62．Thefirsttimethewriterthoughttheywouldprobablysurvivewaswhen______.

  A．hewasencouragedbypeopleonthegroundfloor   

  B．someoneopenedthedoorofthesixthfloorflat

  C．aworkerclimbeduponarope                   

  D．RSSpeoplearrivedwithropes

63．Theearthquakemadethewriterrealizethat_________.

  A．thereisalwayshopeforpeople       

  B．thepowerofnatureisreallygreat

  C．naturaldisasterscanhappenanytime  

  D．humanbeingsarestronginnaturaldisasters

C

Whatareyoucryingfor?

   RobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfound